%PDF-1.3 % 1604 0 obj <>stream h޼Z] +>+"0ҷmN>,mP5P^m֗E ,V#!%J3c+ܤM7mLl6te Eݴh!}kEs}C[6Y(mkԭlUP[k6mn[^d;A^WaUț7O]DgTWN(;x 3oD?0@9vm]*;JD Oo!cြ Ӏ(v}-o@>Y)ݠf3@smM5>}(n`(Lv T`%:MPK`1 > U!o6A2L5:䩻 -3% oay<@L:]>N1iy&^ 0SpܜAS F6:2st)nh$OJqk~Rҥ]Cr[9XQvDJ2cĭJkCރ $wP&%!^/:䱃!yzN&HVD a d9XA pę}np?h , HVu0BhUij-CrwxIkdx1<ARp/&PO yᱸ,_d`enp@DD{2'8ŽVA}uapgr 2dsyC1p%eyk[ .c+cGP}n)q6w6dW%|GA PtE4ղG 5z}'w~w*7μӏ9Ͼ'lG7SBQ?~po1-HopO{Ǜ?{s燷ǾYQ+=*ѤѤKiըD2V,lFMɭJ4RDSDSb2MF%F(6ib34hZ؊Y4L& zϷI%& 8V~l//-{9Nz -9a6?H&azX֣·~HR  *EHxhG$3NŤzE}hiG?+\8V|kso򯴛2+Q골Ǣqq[uqYwn.굨"<.nAq_7`c>F?7Qq'F>,={d%6R%*\J,]Ă+f遉Yb.r4Y"Q)M"?Rē:$u$ӹB1v>IBbyDyQAbO.)CT5)56P~OZ$TIPP]|ɏwh%r|#YElȗ8#zf4I4A'ӄ{lݎ|JԂ#ai1cԵ/':7])ףKnr !LCy D_YہJI#%idK#{9șFjH4G5u7ZYccK#{cKGuRr+&#h̒È2= fL9Q0)e(82kDiH"[I#%idK#{94G-QKs4G=QOs4G=Qptģ੐Txy9(Oy<%b;y~ԟ(i5lidO#G9HM#Wh9m8n/īxoXgU!+ x-pӏ+k3 !:zN` 8'zN`O&'x or7Ix/RWL7N)>ՉfJ3{2TvZ.gr[O` l?')n/Y}%q$uElΌO+PlG秼N`-odX9'y߼g+}abeJ`;WH;x_#HK/Ej/2o8dp׌_Lgq;O`vZ;R=v`NMh endstream endobj 1605 0 obj <>stream hޤ5 _eKb;%XVB,OܳRE3I]Þ񬱟9?s 85p&4 pS]>cųXk!xZO(OQc++DZ;`\OkLUGp{ͱtAu,kt X9g)"GVDN,a)"c+WFQ*rO2c˴>U7D6?l1*5{OzoWZ~NF[YU\#rz1 vL;09YB@ad֢PqU6ܖbbRs{DG-O-t9pD>pD>Dޕ($B"X.%,Mb`R @%@D៎J}DoHa)"R1Z2Fְ;؛ȑ#rjQ^n!xW1`6Gݒj@ w_"u V|fձ>3NX@:AF6'"{ =h F#r9`DNdKЃ{@cP&U+{уC @X`!7ulDIy㲠.] }W r#rX`DN-*Qc|1gU=賞{ DP< vR]AVsXr . z7t!A1Ad,Dv)z= F䨎D=gt<&*SzQİf Q$D ޘDsW Lv1VCCa 6(9Q<u]CЃ%? N9J~x^d,m yҋ9Aj8T:ʪS^-c NL9f:"Ru-<7*@nD꫷ow?ko<ߟWk 89.Q9立ϋx/_}|{΋?Bn?᷿Jk v7Xo`ݣ^խSvZע(Ey-kQr]#W[ n`={U %P^By %P^B*媔22222222̫Ti7hyh~In`=ܰǂ}kl_cؾ<6`3fm7mGZn v7Xo`]c4`W U>'4NO)@b7A lg9p,>stream hޤˊ7_W1/L3^Yj6scsa0p-ː2+u3b'C>S9@,u^G&ކ1n$_Ǐx 1tc&c;E,׉q>zb[>iXٓ?[g'[7 e,uMmqApaU2<6&mXȟ v^tGy$ E Yj] #'aD5{R*O5z.,7"o#{'Lp>1yd`LԄ6bQ P`eB#Ä@8 #j3-ñ85xA7!c;acNL6zONzd|rQa5WiSyX'yj0Y[' 1 nH^2j0P(\2i|:7ܬ h6&IˌgO8Α[z6G n?]n??O 亮>qB}fwh768/߿ٗy~¿C$g' ïɗ-Ϸט5׸F+AzeWɴ 6l6}^|ij, VIJUHI W(SG`W 7ظa/VJZ)iVJZ-iuָ$>{F v5Xi` {a-h@Z6в U(`=ܰ2YU\VrYe%\^ryUFя{ʑn l4l`g] ڻ߰󲗗e H~l` {ڨJkTZҚ&y\WNHi`z7LYb\Yreɕ%W\Yr}Uyܚh{4`W 7ظa?ﶋ|1Osp#YQjF1n Aw\$[h+ V5Xo`Bl ̲,̲,̲L5[-VfUV[oUثstrf_d;j`Z 6]~__a/4Xm`爭爮ޫwK@Hz@&WE1^e IQF`7(Zh%Jud:2VUGƪ#cV7U>stream hޤˎd DAIS`  WJ.ڏ݋n&Ƈ=*x23cs<3zsytmhV{lV'V'b*9xBl'ZO.pKt0K=ٳ?s D#")`9, ]6|-OWE2blHY#N "#"2+nFATi#rE")" 䳆S5g!A .˄Ka;6p0"++2lϰAdCiRg+QO(jK΅#F_Al@iCxo,2cd?!gDyI9Dbʉǡ?$CRAp$6>"pHEp7 c7+%'2*䄍zf/8 42<? șD`s2s*dB","?H_ ƞy=4 ?6l6ar a3 'ExcsʹSv:ѣ h4V9%H$ GOݙHLNE3ٽ݋r{^4 ) 1d[ Jb! s*UYDVdOe~|y4W_׏_o? C^O~_.}9߲''/r2C|jzQkֺ_ZWoUUV[oUU~ x칮Ē 7h`5kc4`W 7h`tqIQy$_>KuJXuH :u@*Uoq27jiuj]Z:Յlu![]VY3*iXSv߳k4`W 7h VC7i&WoK~SL0^5L^5^5^5Q5QEŋ/*^TxYr ;Z 6gu4`Wm ݴ6tӆnMYC7kfW]\%Y5Y5Ykwcձo_}iԫ#k v+>lJk o؋VݯVZgVUoZ`=n%#*iZ̒`$('Ɖql('Ɖql('ƉN9hcߔF5Xo`{6G v5؆n-eCl Jq-w3݌r7͐31׏/Q!|ˮ+ V5Xa/d䒒(+)ҒK:]*We5eg] Vް}P{jC_T[eEoQ[eX~\4 v6`jBZ+iKZ/i ׏K|sh`={[v6u^TN[E9mQN[E9mQN[E9mrz,p:6Xk`f챐o`Wm& Jj۬jr\((5r\((5r\((\#?mL緥 v߳Ǽeg] V6Xk ݴ6tӆnvs\e9WYUs/ g/sy>?j`o_ ͕ endstream endobj 1608 0 obj <>stream hޤ͎e _AKSa @0&A.i^ؒ|Gbyg莡xbس7|qgpų?1dz|rLQpgrs鳑=*\7Mr` =]h4 +)<7LعYi60ά7 |fz;O'O= Ylv@YMyЌȮ͎MYZ~iš}3liQ^{LpEvZ4K]ӢM4-_%;ٿM$+6O5wBrÁS Y~~j`wk oϤϫ'G91m2)IHDVcL˔L˔m2h+ v7Xm`Fm+.ˊeE-+jYQˊZVԲO+U>stream hޤZ\G$H`Xlh`!bE YͶyX{:dgg3C8== a1)5sLMIRccЙ=C0 0K $ <^{&>f :xM:}CXSxG0"g*hL)EZ>xtCSCMR''R'S+ Y|0Q6Yd9 +u iNL݄5<%u1-u8u4u:Ԏu`͜*lE[UذY $}S8Qx>QrcDi !@H`e=@XR7!y)$K Y}%3=5XY}wЬÆZ8Nb:G[0acS 6nMB<M!yDX<JO26sΌmƢ 05 R@1ɧa3†K`=um# U#Sce y8qJ47[©C{腠AoBkF/:|B)r`C#elxSΩ HkGUŐ }1rhЂbiI i!R P< is*uT3>}IHKB> ] ݩ ӈ}|YCtgü4 ɰp ҄Qs>7 Mf06W}ښ 7$PIl),3dEO% _XsKlvfxa11- MH!

tY}[Vir{yD{\iAyq;.5B/!1d"kG!8ʳ93do@-Y}Ξa|FƝ) VJlv㧟>)_p#:n_?M!矿Ů ^`UCϓonKf -JK 㻆_x+N'} n|ހЊD\$"HE".ID딚{- XnnzR) W<{e%h'E))JIQj>%P[gv n|Ym;mg[eխj :yɫN^uJOOMi%i݀l7` =7` Xn7 MvSAUGJc!_9&ZWuZW[:It xxoVjjlOK[<7'5 o}ۇֺ7݀,-pE /jlE{i݀~PU@Vxj7Wj]5U];CE wC7` xހW NqQcWoWo&ɭ-7G؟\#~%`JNJ([?|9Nr7 @O [=k9g7`®eղ5H8 QL7`nX]Mq[CEҖnzU[-V|ȽJ <7`ja5~a M.WuNjP5rOs7`kakY*ފMV˧}>kO@mhVgNY$gSO[ Xn~]㡶gT3e?rNov®= hggS {-)iyo@KZ> xjd͵jUm伃՚Dl7`8u^,<;~fj3FڌQk3k4> `®fj3Fֺzu|l7`oaWkE"U0Z59.nW^ծeղ&~:o [9o ud55wkWr^8~9/F ®΍jFӦsr7îjfvk?^)-+Q7?\0K0Oβ 0]gK endstream endobj 1610 0 obj <>stream hޔZێ %Q)`aHxqy$cgsH;^mNR5sImK[.o\T-7Val%镜RJ[vlE*APcWRUo[]z7s)iK$e&f6)u]SRE#4nBsjt!Rݢ$@NjÖAUӏB4Qk] R0+lqV(e ,Q*l U?V4ՂE[}!sE ^5TX~FVQ(I*`UՇ6LltuC).T_ IÆTՇwacXz(zP6_d㴑pjA%2_ /AU zϰє&/ |T}l`V`r/!bwac_bQ!Yx5d@* #oU/*ZhjU@A0che7`u=>ZB*kToU݅ iv6DYGh: Fꖴ[V֡>un!xtB*[6׍Xm[UIv[am+`N6⍋@7]ؚhsHD+DQ+ 8PƁ=i |Fl>d/3N3iX׭W f>{3I7*ػκ=(Y;h.3m>%6ư] Illm rPPdT6P!$V} Wӌ҂}]7pnZ`Ɔ>g6̦}{v6F1إĦO6Y}A?@q  6vm0HRT’jFZb{15ؘ5BKCt8\|`u YX;"lH7-!ô ø#YlW Ҙ=jɑ(ʰВv8-$iۨzGլa灤iEc3tNo69p)L??>ycNxܛ'.]Ȧ搜v/^}{; C`=I.T =a/GǚKBrvdgGI.@`p2s̽nKB{R!Rz,Rbzs 5[1iq" %<Q ۮ%t[BC''9'#bzK нի^շJ_QD,i ]-UHuT?r5Yk=^Bzzs4HsGh{e M!Wy՛WŪN-VjK辄C^U^$e VfkZBBNh>8ݟoœBbK趄!Ng0[,]1$n=VtB{٫^uUMr2,i ]Ch]UxrQKh}' 䛴`b 2~%mT8aO!;3|w^rIБb%4-k}g&^1bOs/y -!-P:BLEJpZBv!le=?1-zޟ({}F>#Qܧ '*%,G ] -iEH3g3g2ɖcg.О1lɤp{CϣTƊB#tgjD1;GYB:y}F>S#Qp6-Kԗм%9G|G>Zb<_+e M!^#>S#(6SUٖ} Kh =c>#Q rd26B?<}~N9뷳ekr?,~o>ݮ(͛Xfnj}7ϯ חGq=_?<Ӈ/OMԮAL@=]߾ݦ\cf@ԝshzj7>stream hޔX]kd7 +[dB6ۥCI f h}qg'dEY,R,dj(򑓡* EM#~Q|Mr"9HE&TMDlR Hk@+<((9jBF5 TU bCi@_DT8ZM"0I7nJҕeHA4 %QHn̑B:tF/o*&*.'І<\g*iP)'<]!tJ>W*4PKY*4T aR a\B55#RB0PyHaqU(8V;W(BSFqB!u6B]!*3  ">stream hM3EtAzB$~zםw&>yg0_w}u3|"}}#+:+~^Y{m</y}~~3{a{ ׽p߻ g~?soϽ-~;{q޻׽x~{/ xFNHlވ_q?uyq?kܘqč7J(y块w޺z7,. n}zo}l7ʾQoQFQ~^|wX+~yuS~y} Fos;y;w޹ΝwǏN?8>ZX?â<0_?c?0~-o׏eIoC6Bc'4Bc۳Vu|7HVV?d'g'[;?mcGu&iIcD+MQ;U{b~9#gp3kƓx2;_Q2Dᕴ12(NOIIIIIxIxIx)fIIItƋyDItDItIlƩUb3B[y!Ni22222@ڐЅ,IڐІ.$t! Mؤ mHhCBЅ.$t! Mؤ mHB  b=jIBWO8z(.tL322222251312-ӱ2[t.rhA$hA~V`AoA$hAuAgz"z鰗N{AdhA1#7]䦋t-EU.俒=ȿNނ-ނ-:LoLoLoLoD Zt -X߂mX߆mX߆mX߆mX߆mކm6]W6/y&<|oqp7&?:c,=GGFFFFFFFAdA& 4mnnnnnnn`FA{:tAtAtAtAt)I6%ɦ$ٔ$dsaSlJMI)I,vIGFFFFFFFFU@~7@~7Gz7Gz7~7@/| _4G#S/o/@} P_o/| 0_hUHSTaѪhUQUYQG* "wT##########)G?өө|~>G?ӪӪӪpZ_?~I^}~o?~0clc[3 FFFFFFFFFFFFFF}ei4qh84M&M99CšDqh84M&MCġi4qh84M&M9Cӄ=tMkKAixLq/O}BГ%{PFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF~k=\=\=\=BX&4=tqũS%5+7MIIYg,RK"/E^6g⭋l]\zһ],)))iN+N+N+NM? >Oޏ: kdddddddddddddddwLS)Sw2e=)Se2ej2L+p Gp G(BZh:tJ4qITTJ4J4qI4qI4H3]g+V8&@i&@i&@i&@i8&@i֊# h&@i4Jk4J4J4J4JW е]ص]eZƮejt-c2v-cW kkkkqkv>Lc]څ]dChPڅ].DB.DB.DB.DB.DB.Dju!jvu̺X Q Qzh}+麯R!jv!jW Q Qzh]څ]C".juivi?.2".2"!2"! UBd:DC@:䫄tLtL 8<"!2"!2"!22XB8C8dqhqhqhqhZC8C8C8CxL5?B`i?? { endstream endobj 1613 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[0 1 5 1526 1613 1]/Length 77/Size 1614/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream hӱ Ae2}l"xʼnΒϨ4ӆ:s:s:slis%w endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/Metadata 2 0 R/OutputIntents[<>]/PageLabels 1531 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 5 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream 2019-05-30T11:16:46+03:00 2019-05-30T11:16:48+03:00 2019-05-30T11:16:48+03:00 Adobe InDesign CC 2015 (Windows) uuid:f418060d-01cf-44f2-a83e-eb4fbc7dd3e8 xmp.did:5b754318-8757-064a-b1ca-6eb324739a59 xmp.id:4cdf784a-24d0-fa48-a4cd-8ec275928b25 proof:pdf 1 converted from application/x-indesign to application/pdf Adobe InDesign CC 2015 (Windows) / 2019-05-30T11:16:47+03:00 xmp.iid:573568f9-75b9-8c4a-97e9-4fe065224edf xmp.did:f3bff351-407b-d441-9d1e-a892e60d2710 xmp.did:5b754318-8757-064a-b1ca-6eb324739a59 default application/pdf halduskultuur_2019_aprill.indd Adobe PDF Library 15.0 False PDF/X-1a:2003 PDF/X-1a:2003 PDF/X-1a:2003 endstream endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 1531 0 obj <> endobj 1532 0 obj <>/A1<>/A2<>/A3<>/A4<>/A5<>/Pa0<>/Pa1<>/Pa2<>/Pa3<>/Pa4<>/Pa5<>>> endobj 1533 0 obj <> endobj 1534 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 20/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1535 0 obj <>stream 0.912 0.788 0.62 0.975 K 0.5 w /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 128.1492 531.39 cm 0 0 m 130.099 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 49 461.39 cm 0 0 m 218.988 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 75.2699 276.39 cm 0 0 m 187.248 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm (Kl\374ver, H. 2013. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 128.409 767.3899 Tm [(Lobbying in the European Union: Interest Groups, Lobbying Coalitions, an\ d)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 757.3899 Tm (Policy Change)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 138.2291 757.3899 Tm (. Oxford: Oxford University Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 742.3899 Tm [(Krause, G. 1996. \223\221The Institutional Dynamics of Policy Administra\ tion: Bureaucratic Influence)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 732.3899 Tm (over Securities Regulation.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 210.3681 732.3899 Tm (American Journal of Political Science)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 410.6056 732.3899 Tm ( 40, 1083-1121.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 717.3899 Tm [(Krause, G. and J. Douglas. 2005. \223Institutional Design versus Reputat\ ional Evidence from US)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 707.3899 Tm (Government Macroeconomic and Fiscal Projections.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 347.6074 707.3899 Tm [(Journal of Public Administration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 697.3899 Tm (Research and Theory)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 174.9086 697.3899 Tm ( 15\(2\), 281-306.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 682.3899 Tm (Lowery, D. 2013. \223Lobbying Influence: Meaning, Measurement and Missin\ g.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 446.7257 682.3899 Tm [(Interest Groups)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 672.3899 Tm (and Advocacy)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 138.7393 672.3899 Tm ( 2\(1\), 1-26.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 657.3899 Tm (Moe, T. 2006. \223Political Control and the Power of the Agent.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 367.8969 657.3899 Tm [(Journal of Law, Economics, and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 647.3899 Tm (Organization)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 129.9793 647.3899 Tm ( 22\(1\), 1-29.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 632.3899 Tm [(Moffitt, S. 2010. \223Promoting Agency Reputation through Public Advice:\ Advisory Committee)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 622.3899 Tm (Use in the FDA.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 146.6091 622.3899 Tm (Journal of Politics)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 241.8078 622.3899 Tm ( 72, 880-893.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 607.3899 Tm (Mohammed, A.K. 2018. \223Bureaucracy and Partisan Issues.\224 In A. Fara\ zmand \(ed.\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 480.3956 607.3899 Tm [(Global)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 597.3899 Tm (Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy and Governance)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 430.9555 597.3899 Tm (. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 49 582.3899 Tm (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3493-1, 1-13.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 567.3899 Tm [(Nicholson-Crotty, J. and S. Miller. 2012. \223Bureaucratic Effectiveness\ and In\037uence in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 557.3899 Tm (Legislature.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 129.429 557.3899 Tm (Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 418.9055 557.3899 Tm ( 22\(2\), 347-371.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 542.3899 Tm [(Olsen, J. 2007. \223The Ups and Downs of Bureaucratic Organization.\224 \ Working Paper 14)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 532.3899 Tm (Available at )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 128.1492 532.3899 Tm (http://www.arena.uio.no)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 258.2481 532.3899 Tm ( \(last accessed 8 December 2018\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 517.3899 Tm (Oquaye, M. 2000. \223The Process of Democratization in Contemporary Ghan\ a.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 459.5559 517.3899 Tm [(Commonwealth)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 507.3899 Tm (and Comparative Politics)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 197.3183 507.3899 Tm ( 38, 53-78.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 492.3899 Tm (Prempeh, K. 2008. \223Presidents Untamed.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 268.8178 492.3899 Tm (Journal of Democracy)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 388.1465 492.3899 Tm ( 19, 109-123.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 477.3899 Tm [(Poppelaars, C. 2009. \223Why Bureaucrats Interact with Interest Groups.\224\ Available at)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 462.3899 Tm (https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl>handle)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 267.9878 462.3899 Tm ( \(last accessed 10 December 2018\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 447.3899 Tm (Rashid, A. 2014. \223The Role of the Bureaucracy in Policy Making in Ban\ gladesh.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 464.7755 447.3899 Tm [(Asia Journal of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 437.3899 Tm (Public Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 175.6886 437.3899 Tm ( 36\(2\), 150-161.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 422.3899 Tm (Schnakenberg, K. 2016. \223Informational Lobbying and Legislative Voting\ .\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 432.856 422.3899 Tm [(American Journal of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 412.3899 Tm (Political Science)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 148.4987 412.3899 Tm ( 61\(1\), 129-145.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 397.3899 Tm [(Servaes, J. and P. Malikhao. 2012. \223Advocacy Communication for Peace \ Building.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 387.3899 Tm (Development in Practice)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 192.9785 387.3899 Tm ( 22\(2\), 229-243.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 372.3899 Tm [(Shapiro, S. and D. Guston. 2006. \223Procedural Control of the Bureaucra\ cy, Peer Review, and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 362.3899 Tm (Epistemic Drift.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 147.9786 362.3899 Tm (Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 437.4551 362.3899 Tm ( 17\(4\), 535-551.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm (Smith, B. 2009. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 128.9991 347.3899 Tm [(Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 337.3899 Tm (Development)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 132.6394 337.3899 Tm (. 3)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 5.83 0 0 5.83 144.4992 340.7199 Tm (rd)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 151.0811 337.3899 Tm ( edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 322.3899 Tm [(Svara, J. 2006. \223Introduction: Politicians and Administrators in the \ Political Process)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.3899 Tm (\226 A Review of Themes and Issues in the Literature.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 335.007 312.3899 Tm [(International Journal of Public)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 302.3899 Tm (Administration )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 143.3491 302.3899 Tm (29\(12\), 953-976.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 287.3899 Tm [(Thurlow, S. 2016. \223Bringing Lobbying Out of the Shadows of the Accoun\ tability Act.\224 Available)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 277.3899 Tm (at )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 75.2699 277.3899 Tm (www.policyoptions.irpp.org/magaz)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 262.5177 277.3899 Tm ( \(last accessed 8 December 2018\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 262.3899 Tm [(Vandenabeele, W., G.A. Brewer and A. Ritz. 2014. \223Past, Present, and \ Future of Public Service)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 252.3899 Tm (Motivation.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 127.2593 252.3899 Tm (Public Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 241.9479 252.3899 Tm ( 92\(4\), 779-789.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 237.3899 Tm [(Verhoest, J., E. Onguru and S. Theil. 2014. \223Innovation-Oriented Cult\ ure in the Public Sector:)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 227.3899 Tm (Do Managerial Autonomy and Result Control Lead to Innovation.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 412.1969 227.3899 Tm [(Public Management)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 217.3899 Tm (Review)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 98.1495 217.3899 Tm ( 16\(1\), 45-66.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 202.3899 Tm [(Verschuere, B. 2009. \223The Role of Public Agencies in the Policy Makin\ g Process: Rhetoric)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 192.3899 Tm (versus Reality.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 144.7587 192.3899 Tm (Public Policy and Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 318.5364 192.3899 Tm ( 24, 23-46.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 177.3899 Tm [(Vyas-Doorgapersad, S. 2011. \223Paradigm Shift from New Public Administr\ ation to New Public)39.9 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 167.3899 Tm (Management: Theory and Practice.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 255.8583 167.3899 Tm [(Journal for Trans-Disciplinary Research in Southern)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 157.3899 Tm (Africa)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 92.4496 157.3899 Tm ( 7\(2\), 235-250.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 142.3899 Tm [(World Bank. 2004. \223State-Society Synergy for Accountability: Lessons \ for the World Bank\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 132.3899 Tm (World Bank Working Paper)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 202.9885 132.3899 Tm ( \(No. 30\), Washington DC)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 1 w 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.3479 25.5001 Tm (59)Tj ET EMC 0.891 0.665 0 0 K 0.5 w 10 M /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 80.9095 61.6483 cm 0 0 m 135.339 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /T1_2 1 Tf 0.166 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 104.6482 Tm (Abdulai Kuyini)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.209 Tw 10 0 0 10 125.8303 104.6482 Tm ( is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Political, Science, Universit\ y of Ghana. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.279 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 90.6482 Tm [(His )0.6 (current )0.6 (research )0.6 (interests )0.6 (include )0.6 (public )0.5 (sector )0.6 (reforms )0.6 (and )0.6 (performance, )0.6 (public )0.6 (financial )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 76.6482 Tm (accountability, civic engagement in policy making, and local government \ finance. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 62.6482 Tm (Email:\035)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 80.9095 62.6482 Tm (akmohammed@ug.edu.gh)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 216.2487 62.6482 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 218.9187 62.6482 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm [(Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed. 2019. \223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? \ The case of Ghana Immigration Service.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC endstream endobj 1536 0 obj <> endobj 1537 0 obj <> endobj 1538 0 obj <> endobj 1539 0 obj <> endobj 1540 0 obj <> endobj 1541 0 obj <>stream H\͊0~ -g{0L2Y}VRC#Y3Lğёw! ɿDZ;ٜG/CC7<-ݵ>ny̚?mǓoqkw|6>MՇf1?}i՛|r0?^Ҟɛjy.)ӍMmc.>ktmLMCߺ]qncTE%ޑw=yfF.%"W`! ˼E2o5[;+YkJ~پqG/ya^e_/&o"""+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^JOSTx*=JOStS閼M\/1It"w/f]Lɚɤ]e/ endstream endobj 1542 0 obj <>stream HVkPWonhmTEAё2 Gpy D6Gm6qŚWh +*ƨ&߸wLmj+?;=_Q0 f&timqqkW8[Scx^oo1^s-/矛/~ fAp7@A0RF B(7 60[B_*`R7eaE!Ѱf5fdwsssw unWLnbX/VGaHYRt@zb2g77; 3Ire@gEt3S \F2{1'F.׈g(0aH!ʄ?h>\rIWpf_)TI㐋NC1lGkqT7W \=0UqUTv3zJ?dr̡M}` >y@Q4$+U.n:p>yP$4@O(BsP?@92Mg&-(0d}M5KӮ%雴hq$ω?}5SDvlO͉{g+B,"F+"ڨ+Qؤ{ ʩDGvϟoRAohcOHiW%Fp5ZjkHޘ9rza{S7>p  Ud`5}Bdxu#JI,t~I%`uxJ5$1w4B9H#)_ozOB[9V "!*&E)Aj%k )M6r_ y0>)kO0$DYr;viEI_u®64tt4dYUjMK¨(P&JG%:sVqƹe\֋WX0jTh )!/A\Igs۵èF3կLؒ3Kdu6I 9 r5/A&%eZbQF>)*u [W$ލ^H+Io`FU(>veapHr#a߽.^Qۚ5pLȤ[TR?z7i\QIW!\Y\j}gέ*U1LA,5%X,)xsaƢ݇_Q,@{i0bܼ_]ݟa^qpAћ>na֬Wg᪊%QзaPkS.>KlQ7.qw X}7VFϾ{+1eC'eʬد~Xzw0?݇YoUlk~e-6ײ5Oqhwi^1n, endstream endobj 1543 0 obj <> endobj 1544 0 obj <> endobj 1545 0 obj <>stream H\݊@}Z]5"g6`6*\g?>UѝnC.> 1n}j;K'Yڮ?ZI9\yHҥ?<=ӺN9IMm~m.=O~v+WU eˡc ._34Cnc݄/!)W\W7.;oVY9VyKނw.9X ~%o5yY#r `! ؓ=f]A]a]A]a]YGA= {({rf9x:{8{:{8{:{8{:{8{:{8{zzx*s9E2GQ(s9+3udޕ+zW]7 sPA9sPA9s0lp6:glp6:go:>yf4t}<0 9 endstream endobj 1546 0 obj <>stream HyTTG_7]sB)4" ( "01cEQQO qTH3j4qGq q"Ȩ황&zəӯ}UwﭪtZI8EE2%q`윜Ys}bMϜ5:—9hUX-FA{ˎ=Sdܜt!iKF|.ZFr$V򱕂$iTW) eI,JR,͐>K4^Dm&ls\BuuSFKeڋf4mӏo3vm-lWc?>~}T8\s#<`(|A;~հ-tZ=ZXjlJATN wՃnI,Tgg93W+w䔰}x# ;&LH 3VQs V /Cpq{3tB]?M/\nfϊ Q) q&A`i8f1o z0hwx#20#]jno_8Iyy$.7-ÐNnAuL.?=9m bvʋOa8t`B$dlAT6m$:Տ6MWKY"V+O.OGLdw53yg-LR.? oG9;n"6ON}[%9Μ9: L+^ JiWxkǢMEaØlq_O'N-ҏZ^Lj_i^A%r:RмCRXC>(+Jlj2GErM SnDX遡uKm42\C8f O^n2 ? ) K5pА B0b/8/~ejp1 ^N1-|pMS0M, ΐyC!W\pkT=E;2GX.jO (,Ga9o˩J\E03V҇Ke0C nF,4/>Qn E շ(ՠ7TjdW3EtGcAgBMTVЭs UL\>9z./G 0lMKedvfQl?6z"Cg-% PC,f䎱dERj%1QE}!jvub3YIxsL*uu҃=Fp9! A$nQ1|!c/W\렗<b D(I ^G.II`PN mboU֙ړ1G;38%k>0. #\"u2rIrmWzAaFT$qҽFA$9j!Wl~Z{pdR m_7&3= Z-Oӆi?\XˇRk> O@1;<Ji *__) w!^iOq^hpwy.BհU=rS i>I'- PSyg\c^/vR?yD[3s "}Z jz;L}}yXZ1KynB16c-jVh^ D5DuE1+^ESw,[Rabo-5w98} i\Q(kWG0Q4.qki2[%R#kzfg e0+eA%do[Q:X-wS;񥷜;p)I2FԄ|0ިnhb6[y,1 Tfj8_€ f.rw9Gn}7tD'lh\Q6,go.wGI3:)?_[58-"{a@Zf"^7R_qh#ohbK2U04CytS~X(,c̑Nf!NN@1s,CL ,CH'Sr!J2X>pYuWmH 5Z:(+=3(تGR2OshLeBa=Ç )[o mg ]B)=$G@;|h _ J endstream endobj 1547 0 obj <> endobj 1548 0 obj <> endobj 1549 0 obj <>stream H\͊@}݋&?u-"b~g@ 1ĸ 'y7_w}7xmqrox&c>stream HlUkTW48 TD<D#HEl11QL5Ĭ,z|0TAXٽ=Io}UWU՜JrMϜ?76?uUIՁiJW.uslln‹S\_16ۅSTxcZYIci~ǩiԜΙS\ 7-"5Z98Շ2X \ r'\*V*WTuzhvvuvm_5?|/ "T2y$ —h5S5w55K uptP;|-Zgmu&Gv pwuKѕvuhSĭa[x*Ώn[-cQ zi 7䍬! ٞFix;xm`-CRq-/N~"U Wd,lqrec5vbQ8~ $ p@y8[K:GDj%e""BzEaIIaauIW584FIwTxț4bBN#(dB0`n&NңiY^@& /݋/bw05l_7|"QC3Ȁ@iCutC_moˎ?̉81 T I[eC}Фԕ+F@߾t\i~]&Ϯn`?v>sB `T/z!pI Ǘm=@HmP~q9ǠzjJ0An"`D"uAidCM8+Z\\1Lh2mIJ(?= #g4x:i܄فH8yCw~e͗"^!W.VUBuWg$ S(@z'+Z o$13HzG H!)'}-G- ¦d+Κto|"Z@Ӿ#l?Yhze |c֜Ri3<9uw +/<0/1m"bo"nF~mC)mM?2XƋBA僱c)Y՞O~٘ח.b}|шZ^JMa%vJޛ#B'<:qש~k"?`P"?@DΒ7;$ xA=/oSISNR2a  PY|-z|yw cۇa7؇> O%̇@L'3eUa1X"zd4ӎZ昀1:߈:>y'1EXJX`2]=.$=ds6*`&)4˚"ٴC)TkC>4NxKoPށtd"{:Ob"bg\pgs6/JM Aw#3R?{ؙsL;(B\o&MCh`x{"n~HgϘQp\6c@B5ȴj =h ^' tx0v9]==j'`foynuVp=8P`S4bmŚηYbB>_FL6׾/Laحhڃ2 Q Lj * G.殺11Zud,N b ~ ecxywexA.Hp DQɕ alk*ms4.)d͙ ;ઉIss!dM㞝sss~s(c\ӭJ+]2z:\0E˥m2&W8+YF-IDyq[IFqKȠ7Ix@$a"x䯗~N@vB`1 M`])0BA}.<=ˉ 9D1vS]\N(3$+| E29HG!!5c:j]›"8x (f!6ËĔT8Y.R5X9m5 {Nn 195nmQ*\/0fa;*âƍJknv^AYUC1TjaH2Ϝ7D|Zl=g$w+&G_=@:S{NWaVYɀvW]]b7{][<e4x~DxCN2AC0q]<[Q"I M)PB%ȽwF|U^O42< 2N91:}f穹8Tx9 |[p΁s"%C05RXR]4Y (\PɊe7kv.m2`a1G3ʡxKW!Y'ũVFNeBD QdԬ8.WcCg!9-2::!wnr:qм.DpJ~F AOo$x@e@tˑH:)1(( >Nc􊩕. sڜnG pX vEk1< Yq:ו.6%%+9WmwX>90A^m&|U9|pM=&G)"np7j*UG,xas6q|mk, vkE?POrlc f IO~C~G5SONlTwYDn%/H-x&YU%u1a/P3 Fh&1qO4~wh,TPU&<\:X"3E .7F Rp_FO!˄ppuXf4n4!v0,֊%"~ ovx~呈Z5OJH&-O (vCVJF> /dT.z0Arv ZVi7%U;T?YMc|Ӳ>QJ-e+V/]UBߗJO]ҧu+[*- ˶po_C#K endstream endobj 1551 0 obj <> endobj 1552 0 obj <> endobj 1553 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 15/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1554 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 16/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1555 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 17/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1556 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 18/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1557 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 19/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1558 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(Baumgartner, F., H. Larsen-Price and B. Leech. 2001. \223Congressional a\ nd Presidential Effects)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 757.3899 Tm (on the Demand for Lobbying.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 223.3986 757.3899 Tm (Political Research Quarterly)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 372.1464 757.3899 Tm ( 64\(1\), 3-16.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 742.3899 Tm [(Beyers, J. 2008. \223Policy Issues, Organisational Format and the Politi\ cal Strategies of Interest)39.9 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 732.3899 Tm (Organisations.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 146.1489 732.3899 Tm (West European Politics)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 268.0074 732.3899 Tm ( 31\(6\), 1188-1211.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 717.3899 Tm [(Bradley, Katharine V. 2014. \223Who Lobbies the Lobbyists? Bureaucratic \ Influence on State)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 707.3899 Tm [(Medicaid Legislation\224. Ph.D Thesis, Health Services Organization and \ Policy and Political)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 697.3899 Tm (Science, University of Michigan)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 682.3899 Tm [(Bradley, K. and J. Haselswerdt. 2016. \223Who Lobbies the Lobbists? Stat\ e Medicaid)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 672.3899 Tm (Bureaucrats\222 Engagement in the Legislative Process.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 347.8268 672.3899 Tm (Journal of Public Policy)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 472.2551 672.3899 Tm (. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 61 662.3899 Tm (doi:1017/50143814X16000246, 1-29.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 647.3899 Tm [(Braun, C. 2012. \223The Captive or the Broker? Explaining Public Agency-\ Interest Group)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 637.3899 Tm (Interactions.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 135.0591 637.3899 Tm (Governance)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 200.6086 637.3899 Tm ( 25\(2\), 291-314.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 622.3899 Tm [(Bruycker, I. 2014. \223How Interest Groups Develop Their Lobbying Strate\ gies.\224 Paper Presented)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 612.3899 Tm (for the ECPR\222s General Conference, Glasgow, September 3-6, 2014.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 597.3899 Tm (Carpenter, D. 2001. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 150.9087 597.3899 Tm [(The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 587.3899 Tm (Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862-1928)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 295.1172 587.3899 Tm (. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 572.3899 Tm [(Chung, C. K. 1989. \223Presidential Decision-making and Bureaucratic Exp\ ertise in Korea.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 562.3899 Tm (Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 417.626 562.3899 Tm ( 2 \(2\), 267-292.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 547.3899 Tm [(Corr\352a d\222Almeida, A. and D. Klingner. 2008. \223FEMA and the Win R\ evolution: Testing the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 537.3899 Tm (Hypothesis of Bureaucracy Autonomy.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 272.808 537.3899 Tm (Public Organization Review)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 418.036 537.3899 Tm ( 8\(4\), 291-305.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 522.3899 Tm [(Cook, B.J. 2010. \223The Organ of Experience: A Defense of the Primacy o\ f Public Administration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 512.3899 Tm (in the Design and Reform of Policy and Law.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 301.8676 512.3899 Tm (Administration and Society)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 447.7358 512.3899 Tm ( 42, 263-286.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 497.3899 Tm [(Dasandi, N. and M. Esteve. 2017. \223The Politics-Bureaucracy Interface \ in Developing Countries.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 487.3899 Tm (Public Administration and Development)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 275.2076 487.3899 Tm ( 37, 231-245.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 472.3899 Tm [(D\374r, A. 2008. \223Measuring Interest Group Influence in the EU: A Not\ e on Methodology.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 462.3899 Tm (European Union Politics)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 186.8484 462.3899 Tm ( 9\(4\), 559-576.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 447.3899 Tm [(Evans, P. 1992. \223The State as Problem and Solution: Embedded Autonomy\ and Structural)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 437.3899 Tm (Change.\224 In S. Haggard and R.R. Kaufman \(eds\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 320.2174 437.3899 Tm (The Politics of Economic Adjustment)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 515.3452 437.3899 Tm (. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 61 427.3899 Tm (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 26-33.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 412.3899 Tm (Ghana Government. 2016. Immigration Service Act, 2016 \(Act 908\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 397.3899 Tm (Grindle M. and J. Thomas. 1991. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 215.3281 397.3899 Tm [(Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 387.3899 Tm (Reform in Developing Countries)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 231.2878 387.3899 Tm (. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 372.3899 Tm (Hall, R. L. and Deardorff, N. V. 2006. \223Lobbying as Legislative Subsi\ dy.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 418.215 372.3899 Tm [(American Political)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 362.3899 Tm (Science Review)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 143.5488 362.3899 Tm ( 100 \(1\), 69-84.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(Hall, R. and M. Reynolds. 2012. \223Targeted Issue Advertising and Legis\ lative Strategy: The Inside)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 337.3899 Tm (Ends of Outside Lobbying.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 205.7184 337.3899 Tm (Journal of Politics)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 300.9171 337.3899 Tm ( 74\(3\), 888-902.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 322.3899 Tm [(Howard, C. 2001. \223Bureaucrats in the Social Policy Process: Administr\ ative Policy)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.3899 Tm (Entrepreneurs and the Case of Working Nation.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 319.3375 312.3899 Tm [(Australian Journal of Public)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 302.3899 Tm (Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 139.9691 302.3899 Tm ( 60\(3\), 56-65.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 287.3899 Tm (Howlett, M. and M. Ramesh. 2003. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 228.3482 287.3899 Tm (Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystem)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 543.1837 287.3899 Tm (. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 61 277.3899 Tm (Oxford: Oxford University Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 262.3899 Tm (Huber, J. and C. Shipan. 2002. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 209.4484 262.3899 Tm [(Deliberate Discretion: The Institutional Foundations of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 252.3899 Tm (Bureaucratic Autonomy)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 188.6389 252.3899 Tm (. New York: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 237.3899 Tm [(Huber, J., C. Shipan and M. Pfahler. 2001. \223Legislatures and Statutor\ y Control of Bureaucracy.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 227.3899 Tm (American Journal of Political Science)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 261.2375 227.3899 Tm ( 45\(2\), 330-345.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 212.3899 Tm [(Johnson, C.M. 2016. \223The Dynamics of Conflict between Bureaucrats and\ Legislators.\224 In K.J.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 202.3899 Tm (Meier \(ed.\). )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 124.9791 202.3899 Tm (Bureaucracies, Public Administration and Public Policy)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 417.5653 202.3899 Tm [(. London: Routledge,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 192.3899 Tm (3-21.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 177.3899 Tm (Jones, B. and F. Baumgartner. 2005. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 241.8082 177.3899 Tm [(The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 167.3899 Tm (Problems)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 111.0594 167.3899 Tm (. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 152.3899 Tm [(Keiser, L. 2001. \223Street Level Bureaucrats, Administrative Power and \ the Manipulation of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 142.3899 Tm (Federal Social Security Disability Programs.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 299.5366 142.3899 Tm (State Politics and Political Quarterly )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 495.4436 142.3899 Tm (1\(2\), 144-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 132.3899 Tm (164.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 117.3899 Tm [(Kim, D.-R. 2008. \223Political Control and Bureaucratic Autonomy Revisit\ ed: A Multi-Institutional)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 107.3899 Tm (Analysis of OSHA Enforcement.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 231.8082 107.3899 Tm (Public Administration Research and Theory)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 463.7853 107.3899 Tm ( 18\(1\), 33-55.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 92.3899 Tm (Klimenko, A. and A. Zhulin. 2009. \223Russian Monitoring of Administrati\ ve Procedure.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 490.2651 92.3899 Tm [(Journal of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 82.3899 Tm (Federal and Municipal Public Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 298.877 82.3899 Tm ( 1, 123-150.)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.3428 25.5001 Tm (58)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1559 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.179 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(This evidence supports the view that the effect of lobbying should not b\ e limited to only)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(the final outcome, that is the extent to which lobbyists influence publi\ c policy decisions in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.123 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(the )0.5 (preferred )0.5 (direction. )0.5 (It )0.5 (should )0.5 (extend to )0.5 (cover )0.5 (intermediate )0.5 (outcomes, )0.5 (such )0.5 (as )0.5 (drawing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.049 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(attention to an issue or informing or persuading some policy makers \(Br\ uycker 2014\). These)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.015 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(intermediate outcomes are important )0.5 (because although lobbyists may not have succeeded)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.078 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(in tipping policy in the preferred direction, they would have nonetheles\ s gained experience)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.042 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(which is crucial for repeat engagement. They also would have made new al\ lies which could)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.092 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm (prove critical in achieving profound policy reforms in future lobbying e\ pisodes \(Bruycker 2014\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 627.3899 Tm (Conclusion)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.163 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(This study investigated the relationship between the lobbying of GIS and\ the outcomes it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.148 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(generated. The focus of the investigation was on four areas: the strateg\ ies and tactics of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.146 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(lobbying employed; assessing the intermediate outcomes achieved; determi\ ning the final)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.053 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(outcome attained; and ascertaining the impact of GIS\222s lobbying on po\ litics-administration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm (relations.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.169 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(The strategies and tactics GIS adopted, such as workshops, phone calls a\ nd one-on-one)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.06 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(private meetings with politicians, succeeded in achieving the desired po\ licy reforms. It also)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.057 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(achieved intermediate outcomes like experience, networking and acquainta\ nces, which will)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.085 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm (be invaluable in future lobbying episodes. In respect of the impact of l\ obbying on politico-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.146 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(bureaucratic relations, the paper has made several minutiae worth noting\ . These are: the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.013 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(scant attention being paid to politician-bureaucrat relations in the Thi\ rd World, especially as)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.036 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(it pertains to practical policy-making and the development process; the \ silence on whether)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(the politician-bureaucrat relation is a dynamic or a static category; th\ e muteness on the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.097 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(factors that cause change in the politician-bureaucrat relation; and the\ factor\(s\) that has)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.148 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(more explanatory power in relation to the changes in politician-bureaucr\ at relations. This)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.029 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(lacuna in the literature has led to the adoption of donor-inspired best-\ practice approaches)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.226 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(from developed countries to undergird development policy and governance \ in the Third)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.088 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(World. This study fills these gaps by highlighting that the politics-adm\ inistration relation in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.049 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(developing countries and elsewhere cannot be explained by one best-pract\ ice model. Rather)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.176 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(it is explained by a best-fit model that combines elements of different \ models and local)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm (nuances that are relevant to any specific context or decision-making pro\ cess.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 263.3899 Tm (References)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 239.3899 Tm [(Alca\361iz, I. 2010. \223Bureaucratic Networks and Government Spending: \ A Network Analysis of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 229.3899 Tm (Nuclear Cooperation in Latin America.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 272.1777 229.3899 Tm (Latin American Research Review)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 446.7654 229.3899 Tm ( 45\(1\), 148-172.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 214.3899 Tm (Anderson, J. 2006. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 148.5991 214.3899 Tm (Public Policy-Making)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 259.9777 214.3899 Tm (. 6)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 5.83 0 0 5.83 272.2975 217.7199 Tm (th)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 278.6172 214.3899 Tm ( edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 199.3899 Tm (Andrews, M. 2013. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 143.3689 199.3899 Tm (The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 409.8855 199.3899 Tm [( Cambridge: Cambridge)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 189.3899 Tm (University Press.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 174.3899 Tm [(Ansolabehere, S. and P. Socorro. 2015. \223Issue Salience, Issue Divisiv\ eness and Voting)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 164.3899 Tm [(Decisions.\224 Working Paper 2015-01, Universidad de Malaga, Department \ of Economic)39.9 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 61 154.3899 Tm (Theory.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 139.3899 Tm [(Ayee, J.A. 2013. \223Public Administrators under Democratic Governance i\ n Ghana.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 129.3899 Tm (International Journal of Public Administration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 305.4771 129.3899 Tm ( 36\(6\), 440-452.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 114.3899 Tm (Ayee, Joseph; Tina S)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_3 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 157.5789 114.3899 Tm (\037 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 165.9888 114.3899 Tm [(reide; Gangadhar Shukla; and T. Le. 2011. \223Political Economy of the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 104.3899 Tm (Mining Sector in Ghana.\224 )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 195.6487 104.3899 Tm (Policy Research Working Paper)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 361.5566 104.3899 Tm ( 5730, The World Bank.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 89.3899 Tm (Baumgartner, F. and B. Jones. 2015. )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 238.7282 89.3899 Tm [(The Politics of Information: Problem De\037nition and the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 79.3899 Tm (Course of Public Policy in America)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 244.7274 79.3899 Tm (. Chicago. IL: The University of Chicago Press.)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.7679 25.5001 Tm (57)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1560 0 obj <> endobj 1561 0 obj <> endobj 1562 0 obj <> endobj 1563 0 obj <>stream H\j0 ~ C B[˲=c+aߒ>Qf|pk"8 .& >LQh 5G< y% p9l)!z3,bޱ~b'=d, 3 :N`pN6$tsajWS=eF6j|.,L#~uq endstream endobj 1564 0 obj <>stream Hbd`ab`dd,LL ( JM/I,Ia!CG_~~y~/I,HL.-Iu/Q`hii"M4QpLOJU,.I-VK/*/J,IMSpQQPZZT8N!X!5$#H!( _PRXAJ!3OhBh^&\,VHK%94(3XO-8 UB!%5A |{7{^n?t}}Tɬ_V}@;g80o ~Q7=Άe?<,C|_YoSy޻YlvdYvL'S,JO/hgkѺ[o{aʅr+SD{ٖNɒg?y~wD+b]~Ox:7-H>q?/@(_8 endstream endobj 1565 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.033 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(However, )0.5 (GIS\222s )0.5 (strategy )0.5 (departs )0.5 (from )0.5 (those )0.5 (who )0.5 (think )0.5 (that )0.5 (lobbying )0.5 (represents )0.5 (an )0.5 (exchange)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.12 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(wherein lobbyists furnish information and arguments to friendly policy m\ akers only so that they)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(could champion their cause \(Hall and Daerdoff 2006\). The GIS\222s stra\ tegy is also incongruent)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(with )0.5 (others )0.5 (who )0.5 (contend )0.5 (that )0.5 (the )0.5 (target )0.5 (of )0.5 (lobbying )0.5 (should )0.5 (be )0.5 (undecided )0.5 (policy )0.5 (makers )0.5 (\(Hall)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.155 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(and Reynolds 2012\). Yet still it is largely at variance with those who \ believe that lobbyists)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(should chiefly aim at policy makers who oppose their position so they ca\ n persuade them to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(vote differently \(Schnakenberg 2016\). This was true for some MPs but n\ ot for the MP who also)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(doubled )0.5 (as )0.5 (the )0.5 (Minister )0.6 (of )0.5 (Foreign )0.5 (Affairs. )0.5 (The )0.5 (GIS )0.5 (did )0.6 (not )0.6 (care )0.5 (to )0.5 (persuade )0.5 (her )0.5 (because )0.5 (it )0.5 (was)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(clear she would not be persuaded. This was because the new law was takin\ g some functions)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.075 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(away from her ministry and placing them under the Ministry of Interior. \ This, she felt, would)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.094 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(debase her and her ministry in terms of prestige, staff and budget, so s\ he vehemently opposed)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.034 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(the policy. The addition to the literature here is that two types of opp\ onents are identifiable:)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.11 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(those who can be persuaded; and those who cannot be persuaded. Those who\ cannot be)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm (persuaded are those who will incur high costs in variety of forms for vo\ ting differently.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(The )0.5 (unwillingness )0.5 (of the )0.5 (GIS to )0.5 (persuade )0.5 (some legislators )0.5 (and political )0.5 (executives because )0.5 (it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(thought they would not be persuaded underlines one of the costs in burea\ ucratic lobbying,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(that is the potential of angering political principals \(Bradley 2014\).\ It also reflects divergence)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.071 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(of interest between administrators and some politicians. The Minister of\ Foreign Affairs had)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.157 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(a lot to lose from the new policy, so if GIS had attempted to lobby her \ it would have not)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(only infuriated her but it would have been an attempt at reconciling irr\ econcilable interests)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(between politicians and bureaucrats. However, the fact that GIS was will\ ing and actually did)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.081 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(persuade the Minister )0.5 (of Interior but not )0.5 (the )0.5 (truculent )0.5 (Minister of Foreign )0.5 (Affairs, both )0.5 (members)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.186 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(of the ruling government, means there can be co-existence of interest co\ nvergence and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.089 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(divergence, and for that matter a cooperative and adversarial relation b\ etween politicians)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.16 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(and bureaucrats in any given episode of lobbying. These contradictory ou\ tcomes for any)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.017 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(given bureaucratic effort to influence a political decision are hardly, \ if at all, identified in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm (literature.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.069 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(The )0.5 (posturing )0.5 (of )0.5 (the )0.6 (Minister )0.5 (of )0.5 (Foreign )0.5 (Affairs )0.6 (joins )0.5 (what )0.5 (Johnson )0.5 (\(2016\) )0.5 (describes )0.5 (as )0.5 (the )0.5 (self-)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(interest )0.5 (model, )0.5 (which )0.5 (is )0.5 (a )0.5 (predication )0.5 (on the )0.5 (notion )0.5 (that )0.5 (all )0.5 (policy )0.5 (actors )0.5 (pursue )0.5 (their )0.5 (own )0.5 (self-)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(interest. )0.5 (On the )0.5 (other hand, )0.5 (the support )0.5 (for )0.5 (policy reforms )0.5 (that )0.5 (GIS garnered )0.5 (from the )0.5 (Minister)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.009 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(of Interior and legislators across the political divide feeds the policy\ model, which posits that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.019 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(actors have specific policy goals based on their assessments of good pub\ lic policy \(Johnson)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.072 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(2016\). It also underlines the role of values in in\037uencing public at\ titudes and motivations in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.08 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(developing countries. Furthermore, it highlights the desire to help soci\ ety and its citizens. It)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(also shows how \223important unsel\036sh motivational components like lo\ yalty, identi\036cation, and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.026 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(good-spirited cooperation are in overcoming collective action problems, \ such as free-riding,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm (moral hazards, and opportunism\224 \(Vandenabeele et al. 2014, 780\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.055 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(In )0.5 (respect )0.5 (of )0.6 (the )0.5 (outcome )0.6 (of )0.5 (the )0.5 (lobbying )0.5 (communication )0.5 (process, )0.5 (it )0.5 (is )0.5 (evident )0.5 (that )0.5 (the )0.5 (GIS)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.036 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(succeeded in influencing the Minister of Interior to not only place the \ proposed Immigration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.182 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(Service reforms on the government agenda but also got him to support it \ in parliament.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.277 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(The GIS also succeeded in winning bi-partisan legislators\222 support fo\ r the new bill and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(eventually influenced them to pass it into law. The other achievements o\ f the GIS were that it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.013 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(was )0.5 (successful )0.6 (in )0.5 (increasing )0.6 (attention )0.6 (to )0.5 (immigration )0.5 (issues )0.6 (and )0.5 (broadening )0.5 (the )0.6 (knowledge)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.159 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(of the Minister of Interior and legislators about immigration matters, e\ specially about the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.003 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(changed global environment in which the agency must now operate. Moreove\ r, it persuaded)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.138 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(all categories of policy makers: supporters, undecided minds and opponen\ ts of the bill to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm (vote for it; and it gained experience in lobbying which could be used fo\ r future lobbying.)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.3228 25.5001 Tm (56)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1566 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(the lacuna in the literature that \223the precise nature of the relation\ ship between bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.029 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(expertise and )0.5 (political-bureaucratic interactions is )0.5 (somewhat unclear\224 \(Dasandi )0.5 (and Esteve)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm (2017, 239\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(Apart from the Minister of Interior the GIS also lobbied legislators. Th\ e interaction mechanisms)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(the GIS used for the legislative decision makers included workshops orga\ nized for members)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.034 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(of the Defense and Interior Committee of Parliament, special briefs, one\ -on-one encounters)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.112 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(of senior management with legislators and personal phone calls. These in\ teraction tactics)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.06 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(involved all the three interaction modes either applied separately or si\ multaneously. All the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.184 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(interaction types named above can be described as private channels of co\ mmunication)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.073 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(because the public and the media were not invited. Neither the proceedin\ gs nor the outcomes)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.051 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(of the workshops, special briefs and other interaction arrangements were\ advertised or made)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.263 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(available for public consumption. According to Bruycker \(2014\) this ma\ nner of lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(guarantees a certain degree of discretion, where the contact between pol\ icy makers and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(interest groups or lobbyists is transacted in private. It also afforded \ the GIS the opportunity)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.08 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(to furnish detailed and technical information that pertained to the Immi\ gration Service Bill.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.174 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(This contrasts with public lobbying \(also known as outside lobbying\), \ where the lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(message attracts public attention, concedes to journalistic practices an\ d standards deemed)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(apt for news reporting \(Bruycker 2014\). Thus expert reports are readil\ y circulated and shared)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm (through direct \(private\) communication channels rather than public \(B\ eyers 2008\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.062 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(The extraordinary mode of lobbying strategies which GIS employed especia\ lly in organizing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.344 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(workshops and seminars outside Accra, the national capital at Koforidua,\ and getting)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.32 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm (legislators to attend was a hyper activity beyond the level anticipated \ by the public-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.111 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(administration perspective. This is because it defied all three types of\ risks anticipated for)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(bureaucrats to incur in an attempt to lobby political decision makers. T\ he greatest of these)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(risks or costs was the potential to anger legislators, which the GIS was\ prepared to incur. As)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.057 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(neutral advisors, few, if any, bureaucrats are prepared to be that asser\ tive on their political)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.2 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(principals, as this can be misconstrued as insubordination. So to the ex\ tent that the GIS)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(could reveal its preferred policy position to political principals and w\ ent beyond that to invite)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.008 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(them to meetings )0.5 (outside the seat of )0.5 (government in Koforidua purposely )0.5 (to make them think)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.087 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(differently, )0.5 (to )0.5 (influence their )0.5 (decisions, )0.5 (to )0.5 (let them )0.5 (select the )0.5 (agenda or )0.5 (issues that )0.5 (GIS thought)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.007 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(was )0.5 (important, )0.5 (smacks of )0.5 (bureaucratic autonomy. )0.5 (These GIS )0.5 (machinations did )0.5 (not )0.5 (generate)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(disagreement between bureaucrats and politicians. Rather its tactics bro\ ught politicians and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.083 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(bureaucrats closer together and made them interact intensely and coopera\ tively and thereby)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(built consensus. This contradicts the political control of bureaucratic \ behavior literature that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm (posits that legislatures influence agencies, not the other way around \(\ Kim 2008\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.007 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(In terms of the target in the lobbying communication process, GIS\222s l\ obbying was directed at)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.029 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(all categories of policy decision makers: friendly ministers and parliam\ entarians, undecided)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.29 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(legislators, )0.6 (and )0.6 (opposing )0.5 (law )0.5 (makers. )0.6 (For )0.5 (example, )0.5 (the )0.5 (workshops )0.5 (did )0.6 (not )0.5 (discriminate)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.053 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(among legislators in terms of their initial stand on the Immigration Ser\ vice Bill. The arguments)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(presented by resource persons and prepared materials the legislators wer\ e supplied with)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.157 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(cogently explained the merits of the new law, which )0.5 (persuaded )0.5 (the opponents )0.5 (of the bill.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.216 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(The arguments also succeeded in winning the support of the undecided MPs\ , while also)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(strengthening the )0.5 (resolve of )0.5 (those )0.5 (MPs who )0.5 (had already )0.5 (pledged their support. )0.5 (This strategy)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(is consistent with the view of several scholars who argue that in practi\ ce, lobbyists lobby both)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm (allies and opponents \(Braun 2012\).)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.3579 25.5001 Tm (55)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1567 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc -0.043 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(words, )0.5 (GIS\222s )0.5 (agency )0.5 (in )0.5 (influencing the )0.5 (adoption )0.5 (of )0.5 (a )0.5 (new )0.5 (immigration )0.5 (law )0.5 (challenges )0.5 (the )0.5 (view)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(that the bureaucrat\222s role is limited to bringing facts to the policy\ process, providing of policy)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.105 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(advice, and quietly cooperating with politicians whether they like a pro\ posed policy or not)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm (\(Svara 2006; Rashid 2014\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(Nevertheless, the GIS had the receptive ear and support of politicians b\ ecause of the salience)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(immigration issues have assumed in the changed global environment. Today\ , the threat of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.083 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(terrorism is closer to )0.5 (home than ever )0.5 (for all countries, and the role of GIS in identifying, tracking)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.174 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(and preventing criminals from entering Ghana is acknowledged. The good r\ eception and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.026 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(approval GIS received for its immigration service policy reform proposal\ s from politicians are)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.025 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(unlikely to occur to the same extent, if at all, for its other issues or\ those of other bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.056 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(agencies. Moreover, there is no guarantee that in the future even those \ very GIS issues that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.137 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(currently have received approval will continue to have the same level of\ support, if at all,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.086 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(of politicians because the salience of the issues will not remain the sa\ me. Accordingly, the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.068 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(engagement of politicians and bureaucrats with each other in relation to\ these issues may)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm (change in the future.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.058 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(In line with lobbying as a communication process, GIS also had a message\ which it eloquently)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(articulated in a simple, comprehensible and concise manner to policy dec\ ision makers. The)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.071 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(content of the message gave justification for a new Immigration Service \ law on grounds of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.089 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(economics, investment, and security as well as tourism, law enforcement,\ and synchronization)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(of policies. The interaction modes for conveying the message to decision\ makers were also)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.112 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(carefully chosen by the GIS and embraced the three categories identified\ in the literature.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.051 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(These interaction )0.5 (modes included information exchange, )0.5 (argument, )0.5 (and agenda-setting. In)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.025 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(its encounters with the Minister of Interior, agenda-setting had prepond\ erance in application)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.171 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(and was followed )0.5 (by information exchange. This )0.5 (is because the GIS first had to convince)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.06 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(the Minister of the salience of the proposed Immigration Service reforms\ in order for him to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.049 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(accept it as one of his agenda items at cabinet meetings. This is in lin\ e with the belief of some)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.047 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(writers, who argue that lobbyists first have to communicate the importan\ ce of policy issues)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.167 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(to policy makers for the issues to get placement on the government agend\ a \(Jones and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(Baumgartner 2005\). The information exchange mode contained the justific\ ation for the new)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(law, which the GIS very well enunciated in the message. This gave GIS ma\ nagement access)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(to cabinet sessions whenever the Minister of Interior felt the need for \ them to furnish details)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.073 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(or buttress points. This evidence supports the view that lobbyists give \ information to policy)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm (makers in return for access to the corridors of power or influence \(Kl\374\ ver 2013\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.026 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(It also reflects information asymmetry, where bureaucrats are \223often \ said to monopolize the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.124 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(knowledge and expertise relevant to government\224 \(Smith 2009, 135\). \ With its informational)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.072 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(advantage, GIS was able to influence the passing of the Immigration Serv\ ice Bill into law. It)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(did this by highlighting: the increasingly complex and difficult environ\ ment in which it must)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(now operate; the expanding scope of the mandate it must now grapple with\ ; the upgrade and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.032 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(revision it must make to its training curricular; the motivation it must\ give to its staff; the level)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.098 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(of automation of processes, procedures and techniques it must introduce;\ the emphasis it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.009 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(must put on the interconnectedness between immigration services and secu\ rity, investment,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.203 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(tourism, employment and diplomatic relations; and the collaborations it \ must forge with)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.197 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(sister agencies across the world, particularly developing countries. Ols\ en \(2007\) believes)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(that although expertise is a key basis of power for bureaucracies it can\ also be at the root of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.105 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(con\037ict between politicians and bureaucrats \226 a con\037ict between\ hierarchy and expertise.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.154 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(In this case, however, the informational resources GIS gave to politicia\ ns did not become)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.162 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(a source of conflict between hierarchy and expertise, it rather became a\ tool for the two)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.065 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(spheres to interact more intensely and cooperatively. This evidence has \ helped towards filling)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3528 25.5001 Tm (54)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1568 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 14/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1569 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.081 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(countries in matters relating to migration and related issues\224 \(Ghan\ a Government 2016, 3\).)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(This power was not available under the old laws \226 The Immigration Ser\ vice Act, 1989 \(PNDC)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm (Law 226\) and the Immigration Service Act, 2000 \(Act 573\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(Finally, in reference to the establishment of new functional units, one \ Deputy Commissioner of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.013 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(Immigration )0.5 (said, )0.5 (\223the )0.5 (new )0.5 (law )0.5 (has expanded )0.5 (the )0.5 (operational )0.5 (structures )0.5 (of )0.5 (the GIS )0.5 (by )0.5 (setting)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.194 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(up more departments, sections and units to support the three existing di\ rectorates.\224 The)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.068 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(three existing directorates are Finance and Administration Directorate; \ Legal, Research and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.118 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(Monitoring Directorate; and Command Post and Operations Directorate. The\ new departments,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.118 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(divisions and units in the new GIS structures, an Assistant Inspector of\ Immigration Officer)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.317 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(revealed, are, \223a Border Patrol Unit, Document Fraud Expertise Center\ , and a Migration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(Management Bureau\224. He agreed that \223the establishment of the new d\ epartments has better)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.015 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(positioned the GIS to respond to the changing trends in the delivery of \ immigration services,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm (especially the global rise in terrorist.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.121 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(The intermediate level effects of GIS\222s lobbying are connected to thr\ ee modes of lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.015 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(interaction: increased attention; increased knowledge; and persuasion. I\ n these regards, the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(GIS succeeded in increasing attention to immigration issues and increasi\ ng the knowledge)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.01 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(of the Minister of Interior and legislators about immigration issues, pa\ rticularly those relating)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(to the intricate global environment in which the agency must now functio\ n. In addition, it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.088 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(persuaded all categories of policy makers: supporters, undecided minds a\ nd opponents of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(the )0.5 (bill )0.5 (to vote )0.5 (for )0.5 (it. )0.5 (Moreover, )0.5 (the )0.5 (experience )0.5 (it )0.5 (gained )0.5 (in )0.5 (this particular lobbying )0.5 (episode )0.5 (has)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm (become an asset for it to intervene most effectively in relation to futu\ re lobbying episodes.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 417.3899 Tm (Discussion)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.271 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(This study conceived GIS\222s lobbying as a communication process. As a \ communication)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.035 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(process lobbying had a messenger, that is the GIS, which acted as a sing\ le advocate rather)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.021 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(than in coalition with other like-minded agencies or interest groups. Th\ e literature posits that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.087 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(as messengers of lobbying communication, interest groups can give more t\ raction to their)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.143 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(demands by forging alliances with other like-minded stakeholders \(Serva\ es and Malikhao)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.153 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(2012\). Contrary to the literature, the GIS solely carried out the lobby\ ing and succeeded in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm (influencing the passage of the Immigration Service Bill into law. This s\ uggests that coalition-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.171 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(building may not necessarily be the most effective or appropriate strate\ gy in influencing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(policy in all situations or may even be inaccessible or unavailable. As \ in the case of lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.129 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(for the passage of the Immigration Service Bill, there were no like-mind\ ed advocates with)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(whom the GIS could coalesce, and that is why it adopted what Bruycker \(\ 2014\) called a direct)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm (lobbying strategy.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.066 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(In terms of locating the direct lobbying of GIS within the three perspec\ tives of bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.495 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(lobbying explicated earlier, the public-administration perspective best \ describes this)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.135 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(behavior. This is because GIS was proactive in exercising agency in term\ s of the initiation)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.055 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(of the policy, the canvassing of support for the proposal across the pol\ itical divide, and the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.097 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(education of decision makers about immigration issue, as well as the per\ suasion of minds)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.047 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(through )0.5 (phone )0.5 (calls, )0.5 (and )0.6 (the )0.5 (convincing )0.6 (of )0.5 (legislators )0.6 (in )0.6 (the )0.5 (lobby )0.5 (of )0.5 (parliament )0.6 (and )0.6 (at )0.5 (the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.129 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(workshops and seminars. This evidence ties in with Bradley\222s \(2014\)\ view that bureaucrats)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.032 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(allocate substantial resources to policy development, originating legisl\ ation, building public)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(support, contacting legislators, and other activities that might be cons\ idered political. But it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.134 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(undercuts the political science perspective\222s claim that public admin\ istrators are passive,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.019 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(reactive, or not involved in the policy process prior to the rules stage\ \(Bradley 2014\). In other)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.5529 25.5001 Tm (53)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1570 0 obj <> endobj 1571 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 10/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1572 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 11/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1573 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 12/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1574 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 13/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1575 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 14 0 0 14 49 763.1899 Tm (Outcomes of GIS\222s lobbying)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 735.1899 Tm [(The effects of the GIS\222s lobbying are twofold: final outcome; and int\ ermediate effects. The final)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 721.1899 Tm [(outcome refers )0.5 (to )0.5 (the )0.5 (influence of )0.5 (GIS )0.5 (on )0.5 (legislators )0.5 (and the )0.5 (political )0.5 (executive )0.5 (in )0.5 (passing a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.175 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 707.1899 Tm [(new immigration law. The implication of passing of the GIS Bill into law\ , as a respondent)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.01 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 693.1899 Tm [(legislator argued, meant \223the hiving off of counselor duties from the\ mandate of the Ministry)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.103 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 679.1899 Tm [(of Foreign Affairs and placing those under the Ministry of Interior; the\ granting of power to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.121 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 665.1899 Tm [(immigration officers to bear arms; changing the grading and ranking stru\ cture of the GIS;)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.109 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 651.1899 Tm [(the establishment of the Immigration Service Council with more powers th\ an the erstwhile)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 637.1899 Tm (Immigration Service Board; and the establishment of new functional units\ .\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.082 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 609.1899 Tm [(In terms of influence on legislation, GIS lobbying, according to a Commi\ ssioner of Immigration,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.102 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 595.1899 Tm [(\223canvassed support among legislators across the political divide for \ the bill.\224 This is highly)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.106 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 581.1899 Tm [(unusual in a country that is profoundly polarized along party lines. The\ division typically is)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.058 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 567.1899 Tm [(such that no matter the merits of an issue before the House, Government \ Party legislators and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 553.1899 Tm [(their Opposition Party colleagues always appear on different sides of a \ coin \(Oquaye 2000\).)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.035 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 539.1899 Tm [(Not )0.5 (surprisingly, )0.5 (the )0.5 (unusual )0.5 (consensus )0.5 (across )0.5 (the )0.5 (political divide )0.5 (on )0.5 (the )0.5 (Immigration )0.5 (Service)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 525.1899 Tm (Bill enabled it to be passed into law \226 the Immigration Service Act, \ 2016 \(Act 906\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.094 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 497.1899 Tm [(As noted earlier, a number of benefits attended the passing of the Immig\ ration Service Bill)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.159 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 483.1899 Tm [(into law. )0.5 (First )0.5 (is the )0.5 (bearing of )0.5 (fire arms, )0.5 (in )0.5 (reference to )0.5 (which )0.5 (a )0.5 (respondent )0.5 (immigration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 469.1899 Tm [(officer said, \223the new law has not only empowered the GIS staff to wi\ eld arms but it has also)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 455.1899 Tm [(specified the variety of arms they can use.\224 GIS respondents said the\ types of fire arms the GIS)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.034 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 441.1899 Tm [(staff can bear under the new law include a gun, rifle, machine gun, cap \ gun, flintlock gun or)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 427.1899 Tm [(pistol revolver, canon or any other fire arm and an air gun. The rest ar\ e air rifles or air pistols,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.007 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 413.1899 Tm [(whether whole or in detached pieces. The power to bear fire arms and mak\ e arrests, a senior)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 399.1899 Tm [(management respondent of GIS said, \223has repositioned the GIS to respo\ nd to current threats)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.084 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 385.1899 Tm [(such as the Asian onslaught.\224 The new law, another respondent said, \223\ has now better prepared)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.015 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 371.1899 Tm [(the )0.5 (GIS )0.6 (for )0.6 (stringent )0.5 (checking )0.5 (of )0.5 (who )0.5 (actually )0.6 (enters )0.5 (Ghana )0.5 (in )0.5 (order )0.5 (to )0.6 (ensure )0.5 (that )0.5 (criminals)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.036 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 357.1899 Tm [(and other undesirable elements are denied entry.\224 A third interview i\ ntimated that \223the power)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.034 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 343.1899 Tm [(to bear arms and make arrests has elevated the status of GIS to a law en\ forcement agency)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 329.1899 Tm (which is now in line with trade and investment policies of the governmen\ t.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.195 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 301.1899 Tm [(Second, pertaining to the changed ranking system, a Commissioner of Immi\ gration said,)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.014 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 287.1899 Tm [(\223hitherto )0.5 (the head )0.5 (of )0.5 (the )0.5 (GIS )0.5 (was )0.5 (ranked )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf 0.015 Tw 10 0 0 10 270.1505 287.1899 Tm (Director of Immigration)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0.014 Tw 10 0 0 10 396.2708 287.1899 Tm [(, )0.5 (which was )0.5 (a )0.5 (lower )0.5 (position)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.094 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 273.1899 Tm [(compared to analogous positions in the other security agencies like the \ armed forces and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.175 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 259.1899 Tm [(the police service.\224 A respondent Inspector of Immigration elucidated\ further, bemoaning)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 245.1899 Tm [(that, \223whenever there was a state function it was difficult placing t\ he Director of Immigration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.211 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 231.1899 Tm [(among )0.5 (the )0.5 (heads )0.5 (of )0.6 (the )0.5 (security )0.5 (agencies.\224 )0.5 (The )0.6 (new )0.5 (law, )0.5 (he )0.5 (was )0.5 (delighted )0.5 (to )0.5 (say, )0.5 (\223has)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.132 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 217.1899 Tm [(elevated the head of GIS to a Comptroller General, which is in line with\ the ranking in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.062 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 203.1899 Tm [(other security agencies and international best practice.\224 Another res\ pondent added that, \223the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 189.1899 Tm [(remuneration and )0.5 (fringe benefits )0.5 (as well )0.5 (as other )0.5 (terms and )0.5 (conditions )0.5 (of service )0.5 (associated)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.047 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 175.1899 Tm [(with the new elevated rank of the Head of the GIS and all ranks below it\ have been enhanced.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.192 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 161.1899 Tm [(Thus, )0.5 (he )0.5 (concluded, )0.5 (\223the )0.5 (new )0.5 (law )0.6 (has improved )0.5 (the )0.5 (incentive )0.5 (structure )0.5 (of )0.5 (the )0.5 (GIS, )0.5 (which)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 147.1899 Tm [(human resource management scholars have argued is critical to achieving \ a high employee)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 133.1899 Tm (retention rate in organizations.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 105.1899 Tm [(Third, in relation to the establishment of the Immigration Service Counc\ il, the new law has)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.218 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 91.1899 Tm [(substituted the existing Board of GIS with the GIS Council. The council \ has more powers)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.149 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 77.1899 Tm [(than the erstwhile board. For example, the new law has empowered the cou\ ncil to \223make)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.297 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 63.1899 Tm [(recommendation to the Minister on bilateral and multilateral co-operatio\ n with foreign)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.6228 25.5001 Tm (52)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1576 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc -0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(herculean task to police these borders without the power of immigration \ officers to bear arms)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.165 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(and country vehicles for effective coverage.\224 A second respondent MP \ averred, \223I learned)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.031 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(from the workshops that immigration laws are important to protect the he\ alth and safety of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.08 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(Ghanaians, to )0.5 (maintain the )0.5 (security of )0.5 (its society, and )0.5 (to )0.5 (promote )0.5 (international )0.5 (justice )0.5 (and)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.092 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(security by refusing access to its territory to persons who are criminal\ s or security risks.\224 A)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(third MP affirmed that from the workshops he gathered that \223greater c\ ooperation through the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.034 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(exchange of information between the GIS and counterpart agencies in othe\ r jurisdictions can)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm (make the actions of cooperating countries in achieving service objective\ s more effective.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(According to a Deputy Commissioner of Immigration, \223the special brief\ s with most influential)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.142 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(and outspoken MPs did the trick of persuading them to support the bill.\224\ This, he said, \223is because)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.029 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(the briefs gave them simplified, cogent and concise as well as abridged \ arguments for why a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.043 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(new immigration service bill was warranted.\224 Equipped with the releva\ nt information, as the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.056 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(special briefs afforded, \223MPs rehearsed and presented eloquently on t\ he floor of Parliament)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm (without difficulty reasons for why a new immigration law was warranted.\224\ )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(According to the GIS respondents the phone calls made by senior immigrat\ ion officers to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.141 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(ranking members of the Defense and Interior Committee and other influent\ ial MPs helped)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.058 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(build familiarity of agency officials with the legislators. As one Senio\ r Inspector of Immigration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(revealed, \223it also helped to explain the issues comprehensively in pr\ ivate to the MPs and address)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.056 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(their reservations which they did not feel comfortable to express at the\ workshops.\224 He added,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(\223these afforded the opportunity for friendly but frank discussions of\ issues, particularly those)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.156 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(on which support was difficult to garner.\224 Another GIS respondent agr\ eed, acknowledging)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(that \223it was initially difficult convincing sympathizers of the Minis\ ter of Foreign Affairs, who)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.031 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(was )0.5 (also an )0.5 (MP )0.5 (but )0.5 (did not )0.5 (support )0.5 (the )0.5 (bill.\224 )0.5 (He added, )0.5 (\223she did )0.5 (not )0.5 (support )0.5 (it )0.5 (because the )0.5 (bill)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.041 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(proposed hiving off consular services from the mandate of her outfit and\ placing same under)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.092 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(the GIS.\224 He said further that \223this potentially meant losing pres\ tige and budget, which she)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.067 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(could not come to terms with.\224 He concluded that \223the phone calls \ therefore individualized,)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.003 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(privatized and de-formalized the conversation which the workshops and sp\ ecial briefs could)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.091 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(not do.\224 A Deputy Commissioner could not agree more when he intimated\ that \223ultimately,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(the phone calls succeeded in convincing those who were originally oppose\ d to the bill to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.094 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(support it.\224 Thus, he added, \223the phone calls were a tactic to tur\ n opposing MPs into supporters,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm (supporters into champions and undecided MPs into backers.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.102 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(A Commissioner of Immigration said that \223the meetings the Head of GIS\ held with the chairman)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.11 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(and ranking members of the Defense and Interior Committee psychologicall\ y signaled the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.054 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(importance of the Immigration Service Bill.\224 One MP commented that \223\ if the head of the GIS)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.047 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(has taken it upon himself to organize meetings with MPs to persuade us t\ o support the bill\224,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(then )0.5 (\223it )0.5 (means )0.5 (the )0.6 (needed )0.6 (reforms )0.5 (contained )0.5 (in )0.5 (the )0.5 (bill )0.6 (must )0.6 (be )0.5 (ones )0.5 (that )0.5 (will )0.5 (make )0.5 (his )0.5 (outfit)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(to discharge its mandate efficiently and effectively.\224 He concluded \223\ that is why my colleagues)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm (and I supported the passage of the bill.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.06 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(The good relationship that agency officials established with personal ai\ des and secretaries)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(was important. This, according to one Immigration Officer, \223is becaus\ e it enabled the sourcing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(of )0.5 (information )0.5 (to )0.6 (enable )0.6 (the )0.5 (GIS )0.5 (to )0.6 (determine )0.6 (who )0.5 (the )0.5 (target )0.5 (of )0.6 (their )0.5 (lobbying )0.5 (activities )0.6 (should)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(be.\224 He said further that \223without the good rapport with personal \ aides and secretaries that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.1 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(information would have remained inaccessible.\224 The good relationship \ with personal aides)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.071 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(and secretaries, another GIS respondent argued, \223is an asset for repe\ at players because of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.152 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(the familiarity and informational advantage it will afford them over opp\ osing lobbyists to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm (their stand.\224)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 292.8979 25.5001 Tm (51)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1577 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(The Ministry of Interior has oversight responsibility of the GIS, and th\ e latter saw this control)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(arrangement also as an opportunity to influence the former to support th\ e GIS bill. This view)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm (is reflected in the comments of one Commissioner of Immigration that:)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.139 Tw 10 0 0 10 85 711.3899 Tm [(We ceased the opportunity granted by our encounters with the Minister to\ not only)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.056 Tw 10 0 0 10 85 697.3899 Tm [(speak truth to power about our challenges but also articulate same cogen\ tly into an)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 85 683.3899 Tm (agenda for legislative and policy reforms which the Minister accepted.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.071 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(Another respondent said, \223during our several meetings and encounters \ with the Minister he)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm (reiterated he would crack the whip where necessary to ensure that office\ rs who are under-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.033 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(performing and those who are acting unprofessionally are brought into li\ ne.\224 He added, \221but)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.042 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(the meetings )0.5 (also )0.5 (gave us )0.5 (an )0.5 (opportunity )0.5 (to )0.5 (educate )0.5 (the )0.5 (Minister about )0.5 (immigration issues)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(and the appropriate legal, logistic and economic as well as administrati\ ve frameworks we)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.157 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(need to )0.5 (effectively discharge )0.5 (our mandate.\224 An )0.5 (Assistant Inspector )0.5 (of Immigration added)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.094 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(that \223it was during this education process that we succeeded in convi\ ncing the Minister to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(support the GIS Bill which was coming up for a decision in parliament.\224\ Another respondent)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.164 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(said we educated the Minister to understand that \223contemporary immigr\ ation issues and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.119 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(problems are complex and therefore demand a multi-prone approach to thei\ r resolution.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(One of the solutions, the minister was told, \223is to adopt a new GIS L\ aw that will sufficiently)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(empower the agency to bear arms to accost illegal immigrants\224, and th\ at will enable it to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.044 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(\223combat crime, expand services, and professionalize the service as we\ ll as motivate staff and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm (adopt international best practice.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 49 431.3899 Tm (Effectiveness of the strategies and tactics)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.075 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(In terms of )0.5 (meetings, )0.5 (a strategic workshop was organized )0.5 (for members of the Defense and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.062 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(Interior Committee of Parliament in Accra. This committee was responsibl\ e for deliberating on)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.018 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(the Immigration Service Bill and making recommendations to the full hous\ e. It was therefore)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.204 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(imperative for the GIS to win their support for the bill. Prepared mater\ ials explaining the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.034 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(present challenges and inadequacies of the GIS, measures for dealing wit\ h the problems and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(the rationale for the new Immigration Bill, were presented to them. For \ example, one resource)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.003 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(person of the GIS explained that \223the GIS had a circumscribed mandate\ which was making it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.093 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(difficult to deal effectively with contemporary immigration issues.\224 \ Another elucidated that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.043 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(\223in this contemporary time a new approach to immigration that takes i\ nto account the global)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(patterns of )0.5 (both regular )0.5 (and )0.5 (irregular )0.5 (migration and the increasingly sophisticated )0.5 (methods)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(of identity fraud and abuse of immigration laws was critical.\224 Yet, h\ e explained, \223it is quite)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.07 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(formidable for the GIS to rise to the challenge because the existing law\ does not allow it to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(use )0.5 (arms )0.5 (and )0.6 (make )0.6 (arrests, )0.5 (especially )0.5 (in )0.6 (border )0.5 (patrolling.\224 )0.5 (A )0.5 (third )0.5 (resource )0.5 (person )0.6 (added)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.183 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(that, \223GIS does not have cooperation agreements with other Immigratio\ n departments in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.008 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(other )0.5 (jurisdictions )0.5 (for )0.5 (information )0.5 (sharing.\224 Nevertheless, )0.5 (he )0.5 (bemoaned, )0.5 (\223border )0.5 (security )0.5 (and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.036 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(border management are significantly enhanced by cooperation and collabor\ ation, as well as)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.072 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(the use of reasonable force to accost criminals and illegal migrants.\224\ A fourth resource person)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.151 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(revealed that, \223a similar workshop was also held in Koforidua to clea\ r outstanding issues,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.18 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(strengthen arguments already made and to build more support for the new \ Immigration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm (Service Bill.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(The general consensus among respondent members of parliament was that th\ e workshops)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.227 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(were educative and built a solid rationale for the new bill. For example\ , one Member of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.157 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(Parliament \(MP\) said, \223I did not know that Ghana has as many as 43 \ formal borders and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.144 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(myriad unapproved entry routes into the country.\224 He added, \223undou\ btedly it should be a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3579 25.5001 Tm (50)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1578 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.016 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(law circumscribed our power to do many things, for example to make arres\ t and to bear fire)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.103 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(arms, and without these powers I wonder how we can effectively discharge\ our expanding)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.122 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(and )0.5 (complex )0.5 (mandate.\224 He )0.5 (concluded that )0.5 (\223no other )0.5 (person )0.5 (or )0.5 (group understands )0.5 (or can)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.058 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(explain these matters better than GIS itself to policy makers, and that \ is why we decided to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm (lobby directly.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(A Senior )0.5 (Inspector of )0.5 (Immigration argued )0.5 (that )0.5 (direct lobbying )0.5 (was preferred )0.5 (because \223it )0.5 (was)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.072 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(the most effective way of building relationships with elected officials \ and educating them.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.1 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(He said, \223if we even had a credible interest group to lobby on our be\ half, they and not the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.174 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(GIS staff would have made the personal contacts with legislators.\224 Th\ ey would have also)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.111 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(made \223the )0.5 (personal phone calls )0.5 (and )0.5 (physical conversations )0.5 (with )0.5 (secretaries and )0.5 (personal)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.119 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(aides, and the business meetings with the decision makers.\224 All these\ interactions we had)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(with the )0.5 (political executives and )0.5 (legislators, he )0.5 (added, \223helped )0.5 (us build )0.5 (familiarity )0.5 (with them,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.138 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(and )0.5 (influenced )0.5 (their )0.5 (decisions.\224 )0.5 (These )0.5 (opportunities, )0.5 (he )0.5 (concluded, )0.5 (\223would )0.5 (have )0.5 (remained)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm (foreclosed had we allowed interest groups to do the lobbying on our beha\ lf.\224)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.026 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(Respondents were asked why they decided to lobby both the legislature an\ d the executive. In)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(response, one Commissioner of Immigration intimated that \223since the i\ nception of the fourth)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(republic in 1993 Ghana has been operating a majoritarian parliament.\224\ In such a system, he)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.056 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(explained, \223the legislature defers to the executive enabling the latt\ er to have an urge in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.067 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(policy making process.\224 A responding legislator agreed, arguing that \ \223because the success)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.006 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(or failure of the president\222s policies affects the electoral fortunes\ of the party, the president\222s)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.05 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(parliamentary party collectively and individually becomes a strong advoc\ ate of his policies)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.23 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(and programs.\224 Another responding member of parliament expanded that \ \223because the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.008 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(President is required to appoint the majority of his ministers from parl\ iament, legislators who)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(do not have a ministerial portfolio yet are more inclined to favor the e\ xecutive.\224 Nevertheless,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(votes of opposition legislators were also critical to wining Parliament\222\ s approval of the GIS)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm (law.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 347.3899 Tm (Strategies and tactics of lobbying)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -0.049 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(The respondents said different strategies and tactics were used by the G\ IS to influence policy.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(These included meetings with relevant parliamentary committees and indiv\ idual legislators,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.191 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(special briefs with influential and outspoken legislators across the pol\ itical divide, phone)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.233 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(calls made by senior management to individual legislators, seminars and \ workshops as)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(well as discussions on media platforms such as TV. In addition to these,\ a Commissioner of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(Immigration )0.5 (intimated )0.6 (that )0.6 (\223the )0.5 (Head )0.6 (of )0.6 (GIS )0.5 (held )0.6 (meetings )0.6 (with )0.5 (the )0.6 (chairperson )0.5 (and )0.5 (ranking)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(members of the Defense and Interior Committee of Parliament.\224 These m\ eetings, he iterated,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(\223afforded the opportunity for the GIS boss to not only educate them o\ n the new and arduous)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(mandate of the GIS\224 but also the \223powers that it requires, the too\ ls and equipment it needs,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.203 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(and the training and development and motivation it demands to intervene \ effectively in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.091 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(relation to immigration service delivery.\224 )0.5 (A )0.5 (Senior Immigration )0.5 (Officer )0.5 (also said that, )0.5 (\223there)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.099 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(were one-on-one interactions of some senior members of GIS with legislat\ ors at the lobby)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.069 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(of Parliament on the day of voting on the Immigration Service Bill.\224 \ A deputy Commissioner)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(of Immigration moreover intimated that \223good rapport was established \ between the GIS and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.122 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(some of the personal aides and secretaries of parliament.\224 This, he s\ aid, \223facilitated quick)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(access )0.5 (to )0.5 (the )0.5 (legislators, )0.5 (allowed )0.5 (for )0.5 (quick )0.5 (rescheduling )0.5 (of )0.5 (meetings )0.5 (that )0.5 (could )0.5 (not )0.5 (be )0.5 (held)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(for genuine reasons, and permitted furnishing of updates on the bill whi\ ch informed GIS\222s)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm (strategizing.\224)Tj ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3428 25.5001 Tm (49)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1579 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 9/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1580 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc -0.05 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(and responsibilities of the GIS are ubiquitous, spanning the length and \ breadth of the country.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.234 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(Understanding the nature and scope of such a broad mandate is the key to\ effectively)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.009 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(carrying it out. Moreover, carrying out such a huge mandate implies that\ different strategies)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.162 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(and tactics need to be devised to address the unique issues and problems\ pertaining to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.131 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(particular contexts. This study can be a starting point to unearthing wh\ at the appropriate)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm (strategies and tactics might be.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tc 14 0 0 14 49 655.3899 Tm (GIS\222s lobbying for the passage of the Immigration Service Act, 2016)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc -0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(The presentation of the evidence on GIS\222s lobbying of the legislature\ and the executive in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.009 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(enactment of the Immigration Service Act, 2016 \(Act 908\) is done under\ a number of themes.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.1 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(These include: the need for a new GIS law; direct lobbying as a preferre\ d tool of influence;)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.025 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(strategies )0.5 (and )0.5 (tactics )0.5 (of )0.5 (lobbying; )0.5 (efficacy of )0.5 (lobbying )0.5 (strategies; )0.5 (and )0.5 (outcomes )0.5 (of )0.5 (lobbying.)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 543.3899 Tm (Need for a new GIS law)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(The promulgation of the Ghana Immigration Service Act, 2016 \(Act 908\) \ was prompted by the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(inadequacies inherent in the previous laws: Provincial National Defense \ Council \(PNDC\) Law)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(226 of 1989 and the Immigration Service Act, 2000 \(Act 573\). According\ to a respondent senior)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.006 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(manager, \223the shortcomings of the previous laws included: the lack of\ power to bear arms to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(protect the country\222s territorial borders \(which exposed the country\ to illegal migration with)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.16 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(its attendant security threats\).\224 An informant from the junior manag\ ement of GIS agreed,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(arguing that, \223we are on the ground at the entry points to the countr\ y and I can tell you that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(the absence of power to make arrests feeds illegal migration and embolde\ ns illegal migrants)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(to enter the country.\224 An interviewee from middle management added he\ r voice, saying that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(\223the existing GIS arrangements have limited operational structures, w\ hich prevent the effective)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.218 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(discharge of the organization\222s mandate.\224 She added, \223we need a\ dditional departments,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(organizational )0.5 (restructuring )0.6 (and )0.5 (pay )0.5 (and )0.6 (grading )0.5 (reclassification, )0.5 (which )0.5 (can )0.5 (only )0.5 (be )0.6 (done)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.117 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(by a new law.\224 Other reasons for a new GIS law included: the organiza\ tional structure and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.216 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(the associated grading system of the GIS, which are inconsistent with in\ ternational best)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.132 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(practice and analogous Ghanaian security agencies like the Armed Forces \ and the Prison)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(Service, which debased the status of the GIS; the usurpation by the Mini\ stry of Foreign Affairs)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(of )0.5 (GIS\222s )0.5 (power )0.5 (to )0.5 (post )0.5 (personnel )0.5 (to )0.5 (serve )0.5 (as )0.5 (consular )0.5 (officers )0.5 (in )0.5 (foreign )0.5 (missions, )0.5 (which )0.5 (led )0.5 (to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(a conflicting oversight mandate of GIS between the Ministry of Interior \ and Ministry of Foreign)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.146 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(Affairs; and the existing designation of Board of Directors for the GIS \ instead of a Council)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm (whose policy-making powers are circumscribed.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 49 207.3899 Tm (Direct lobbying as a preferred tool of influence)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.215 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(According to a majority of 83 percent of the respondents, direct lobbyin\ g was the most)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.106 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(popular way of lobbying. When asked to explain why they thought direct l\ obbying was the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(preferred )0.5 (way )0.5 (to influence )0.5 (political )0.5 (decisions, )0.5 (one )0.5 (Commissioner )0.5 (of )0.5 (Immigration )0.5 (elucidated)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.299 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(that \223associational life in Ghana is nascent and underdeveloped and t\ herefore getting)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.138 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(a credible interest group to do the bidding on behalf of the GIS was ver\ y difficult.\224 On his)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.18 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(part an Assistant Commissioner of Immigration argued that \223we had to \ engage in direct)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.014 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(lobbying because the matter was of great interest to us both personally \ and professionally.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.01 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(Personally, he said \223our livelihoods, our career progression, and our\ prestige were all at stake)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.017 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(because the old law circumscribed all these aspirations.\224 Professiona\ lly, he averred, \223the old)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 787.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3378 25.5001 Tm (48)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 792.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1581 0 obj <> endobj 1582 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 5/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1583 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 6/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1584 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 7/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1585 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 8/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1586 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc -0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(is suited for both allies and opponents because their attention needs to\ be drawn before they)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm (can be informed or persuaded \(Bruycker 2014\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.184 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(The final component of the lobbying communication process is the effect \ or outcome of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm (lobbying. Lobbying success is usually seen as the extent to which lobbyi\ sts influence public-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.066 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(policy decisions. Usually this is measured by legislative outcomes \(D\374\ r 2008\). However, this)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.246 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(approach ignores outcomes at the intermediate level connected to the thr\ ee modes of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm (lobbying interaction: increased attention; increased knowledge; and pers\ uasion.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.044 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(First, in the agenda-setting mode lobbyists strive to increase the atten\ tion policy makers give)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(to specific issues and mobilize them and other stakeholders to advance t\ heir cause. Second,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.013 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(in the )0.5 (informing mode )0.5 (lobbyists inform )0.5 (policy )0.5 (makers and expect certain policy outcomes )0.5 (in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.053 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(return. Policy makers learn and gain knowledge given by lobbyists, while\ the latter anticipates)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.144 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(that this will translate into the desired outcome at the level of policy\ outcomes. The third)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.019 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(mode, arguing, is aimed at persuading policy makers to generate favorabl\ e policy outcomes)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm (\(Bruycker 2014, 13\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.17 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(All these lobbying modes can influence policy outcomes, yet the underlyi\ ng mechanisms)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.021 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(that spark )0.5 (influence may )0.5 (differ. Thus, lobbying )0.5 (success is )0.5 (mediated through communication)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.172 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(effects situated at the level of policy makers. These \223communication \ effects are, in other)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.314 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(words, an important intermediate step between lobbying communication and\ lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.01 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(success\224 \(Bruycker 2014, 13\). For example, although a lobbyist may \ not have been successful)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.081 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(in )0.5 (influencing policy )0.5 (outcome )0.5 (he )0.5 (nonetheless succeeds )0.5 (in drawing )0.5 (attention )0.5 (to )0.5 (a certain )0.5 (issue.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.008 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(For repeat players this means that an intermediate success at a previous\ episode can affect)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.207 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(lobbying success )0.5 (at future )0.5 (engagements \(Lowery 2013, )0.5 (13\). So )0.5 (studying this )0.5 (intermediate)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm (success is critical to ultimately influencing policy making.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 375.3899 Tm (Methodology)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -0.097 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(A case-study design was used to investigate the influence that the Ghana\ Immigration Service)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.035 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(\(GIS\) )0.5 (had )0.5 (on the )0.5 (Legislature )0.5 (in )0.5 (the )0.5 (consideration )0.5 (and )0.5 (passage )0.5 (of )0.5 (the )0.5 (Immigration )0.5 (Service )0.5 (Act,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.069 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(2016 \(Act 908\). The empirical basis of the study are interviews with 7\ 0 respondents made up of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(60 )0.5 (officials )0.6 (from )0.5 (the )0.6 (GIS )0.5 (and )0.6 (10 )0.6 (legislators. )0.6 (The )0.5 (GIS )0.5 (officials )0.5 (were )0.5 (chosen )0.6 (because )0.5 (of )0.6 (their )0.6 (roles)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(connected to the development and implementation of the Immigration Servi\ ce Act, 2016. The)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(respondents included 10 from senior management, 25 from middle managemen\ t and 25 from)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.03 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(junior management. This stratified sampling method enabled the solicitat\ ion of the views of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.008 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(senior, middle and junior managers. The 10 members of parliament include\ d members of the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.077 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(Defense and Interior Committee reflecting the political divide. The prim\ ary information was)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm (complemented by secondary evidence.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.042 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(The GIS )0.5 (was )0.5 (chosen for a number of )0.5 (reasons, first a number )0.5 (of )0.5 (trends have made immigration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(issues and problems more salient now than ever. The September 11 2001 te\ rrorist attack in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(US; mobility changes in the world; the ease in the movement of people, p\ articularly investors;)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.221 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(and )0.5 (the )0.6 (trans-nationalization )0.6 (of )0.5 (crime )0.5 (have )0.6 (prompted )0.5 (governments )0.5 (across )0.5 (the )0.6 (globe )0.5 (to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(begin to pay serious attention to migration issues. Accordingly, Ghana h\ as to adopt the most)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.161 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(robust, sound and dynamic legal frameworks and policies for immigration.\ This study will)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.063 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(therefore )0.5 (contribute )0.6 (to )0.5 (such )0.5 (an )0.6 (endeavor. )0.5 (Second, )0.5 (the )0.6 (actions, )0.5 (commissions )0.5 (and )0.6 (omissions)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.095 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(of the GIS have implications for both domestic and international securit\ y, investments and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.129 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(employment, as well as bilateral and multilateral relations. So studying\ the GIS will inform)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.028 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(policy reforms that will improve these dimensions of national developmen\ t. Finally, the roles)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 787.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.7628 25.5001 Tm (47)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 792.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1587 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(politicians also have knowledge of the broader political context and spe\ cific policy issues,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.086 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(which they use to shape their interaction with bureaucrats. Chung \(1989\ \) concurs when he)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.111 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(argues that the influence of presidents and bureaucrats in South Korea\222\ s decision-making)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm (process depended largely on the extent of the president\222s knowledge o\ f a specific issue.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 49 683.3899 Tm (The communication process as a framework of lobbying)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.134 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(This study adopts a framework which views lobbying as a communication pr\ ocess. In this)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.297 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(process a messenger \(usually an interest group or untypically a bureauc\ ratic agency\))40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.006 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(transmits )0.5 (a )0.5 (message )0.6 (to )0.6 (a )0.5 (receiver )0.5 (\(policy )0.6 (makers\) )0.5 (via )0.5 (a )0.5 (medium, )0.5 (within )0.5 (a )0.5 (given )0.5 (context )0.5 (and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(with a certain effect \(Bruycker 2014\). Viewing lobbying as a communica\ tion process permits)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(its examination as a sequential process in which the use of different ta\ ctics are interrelated)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm (\(Bruycker 2014\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.359 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(The messenger characteristics influence the type of tactics and their in\ terrelationship)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.352 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(in affecting lobbying. The characteristics include organizational resour\ ces; the type of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(constituencies represented; and forged alliances. For example, being par\ t of a coalition has)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.114 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(several advantages: group accessibility to a wider range of policy maker\ s; accessibility to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(more exclusive lobbying channels and policy makers; lobbyists\222 abilit\ y to draw from the same)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(pool of arguments and information when approaching policy makers; abilit\ y to cover a wider)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.131 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(array of lobbying tactics; and ability to mobilize the resources \(like \ information, language)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm (skills, and networks\) of the other coalition members \(Bruycker 2014\).\ )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(The second component of the lobbying communication process is the lobbyi\ ng message.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(A )0.5 (lobbying message refers to )0.5 (the )0.5 (content the )0.5 (lobbyist communicates to )0.5 (policy makers. )0.5 (The)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(lobbyist may strategically include or exclude specific issues, informati\ on and arguments in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.077 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(their message. However, the role and nature of the lobbying message vari\ es depending on)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.163 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(the interaction mode that is employed. There are three modes of interact\ ion: information)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.004 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(exchange \(which aims at gaining access to decision makers and influenci\ ng them\); arguing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.155 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(\(which seeks to change policy makers\222 mind about what they think is \ right\); and agenda)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.152 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(setting \(which signals which issues are important and need to be dealt \ with\) \(Jones and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm (Baumgartner 2005; Kl\374ver 2013\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.078 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(The third component of the lobbying communication process is the channel\ \226 the medium)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.073 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(through which the message is conveyed to policy makers. There are two ki\ nds of channels,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.109 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(namely public and private. The content of the message is affected by whe\ ther a public or)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.172 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(private channel is used. A private channel provides for direct transmiss\ ion with sufficient)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.066 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(details to policy makers. A public channel, on the other hand, concedes \ to journalistic routines)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.033 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(and standards for news values and thus sacrifices sophistication, techni\ cal nature and detail)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm (of message \(Bruycker 2014, 9-10\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.131 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(The fourth component of the lobbying communication process is the target\ . A target can,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.124 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(for instance, be a policy venue, such as an institution or a group in so\ ciety which has the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.139 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(authority to make decisions concerning an issue \(Baumgartner and Jones \ 2015, 31\). Three)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.074 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(types of targets are identifiable: friendly policy makers who help to re\ present the lobbyist\222s)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.071 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(case on the basis of information and arguments received; \223fence sitte\ rs\224 or legislators who)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.041 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(are undecided; and policy makers who oppose their view in order to persu\ ade them to vote)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.074 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(differently \(Hall and Daerdorff 2006\). In practice, lobbyists lobby bo\ th allies and opponents)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.028 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(\(Braun 2012\). A persuasive mode of lobbying is suited for opponents be\ cause they can adjust)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(their arguments to, for )0.5 (example, )0.5 (take )0.5 (account )0.5 (of )0.5 (political ideology. The agenda-setting mode)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3178 25.5001 Tm (46)Tj ET EMC /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1588 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm (asymmetry; salience of issues; and strategies and tactics of interaction\ .)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(The interests of politicians and bureaucrats \(personal, professional an\ d organizational\) in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.031 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(a particular policy issue will determine the type of relations that will\ develop between them.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.087 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(Where there is interest convergence there is a tendency for reciprocal e\ xchanges between)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(the two categories of officers, and the relationship that will develop w\ ill look more like the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.076 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(complementarity model. On the other hand, where there is interest diverg\ ence the political)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.262 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(actor tends to exert control, making sure its interests override those o\ f the bureaucrat.)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(Accordingly, the relationship shifts and becomes the separate-role model\ . Further, where the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.13 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(interests of some political actors converge with those of bureaucrats wh\ ile those of some)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.041 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(other politicians diverge from them, an overlapping model emerges \226 w\ here a combination)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.263 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(of the separate and responsive models operate. As the interests of the p\ arties shift so)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.176 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm (will the relations between them shift accordingly. This means the latitu\ de of the politics-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(administration interactions could be dotted with spells or episodes of c\ ontrol or adversarial)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.14 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(and reciprocal or cooperative relations for any given period of time. Th\ is dynamics in the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm (politics-administration relations is hardly, if ever, recognized in the \ literature.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.156 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(In respect of the salience of issues, citizens who care about an issue a\ re especially likely)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.118 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(to take elected officials\222 actions on that issue into account on Elec\ tion Day \(Ansolabehere)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(and Sorocco 2015\). This makes politicians responsive to highly salient \ issues. High political)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.032 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(salience )0.5 (may )0.6 (lead )0.5 (to )0.5 (increased )0.6 (political )0.5 (control, )0.5 (thereby )0.5 (increasing )0.6 (the )0.5 (interaction )0.5 (between)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(the spheres. So immigration service being a salient )0.5 (security service, especially )0.5 (in the )0.5 (era of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(global security threats like terrorism, has increased interaction betwee\ n GIS, and the Minister)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm (of Interior and legislators.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.085 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(In regard to power structure, most African countries have witnessed \(so\ me still do\) the crisis of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.045 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(political turmoil, intolerance and harsh dictatorship; others have a mil\ itary regime or imperial)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(presidency with highly centralized government processes. To name a few, \ Sudan, Zimbabwe,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(Libya, and Uganda are in dire straits, resulting in a marked degree of s\ ocial disintegration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.191 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(and economic stress throughout the continent. In this scenario of author\ itarian ideology,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.066 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(public administration merely administers commandments and decrees \(Vyas\ -Doorgapersad)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.135 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(2011, 238\). Even in the current democratic dispensation most African go\ vernments are still)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.136 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(characterized by executive dominance of governmental power \(Prempeh 200\ 8\). In such a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(climate the bureaucracy defers to the executive, and this makes bureaucr\ ats passive suppliers)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm (of policy advice as in the separation model \(Rashid 2014\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.008 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(In reference to information, there is a fundamental asymmetry in experie\ nce and specialized)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.223 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(knowledge that undermines the formal principal-agent relationship betwee\ n the elected)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.157 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(principal and the administrative agent \(Johnson 2016\). Public-choice t\ heorists argue that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.049 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(administrators act in terms of their own interests or their own percepti\ on of the public interest)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.102 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(rather than the public interest as translated by elected officials \(Joh\ nson 2016\). Carpenter)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.218 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(\(2001\) claims that bureaucrats have earned a reputation for expertise,\ which represents)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.179 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(a source of power. Thus, the politician defers to the former because of \ his expertise and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.029 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(reputation \226 mimicking the autonomous administrator model \(Svara 200\ 6\). The information)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.006 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(asymmetry between politicians and bureaucrats that arises from bureaucra\ tic expertise has)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(been the subject of considerable attention \(Moe 2006\). Expertise repre\ sents the key source of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.022 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(power for administrators and can be the cause of conflict between them a\ nd politicians \226 a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.03 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(conflict between hierarchy and expertise. This is particularly true in d\ eveloping countries that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.035 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(have )0.5 (been )0.5 (grouped into )0.5 (Dasandi )0.5 (and )0.5 (Esteve\222s )0.5 (\(2017\) )0.5 (intrusive )0.5 (model )0.5 (where )0.5 (bureaucrats )0.5 (are)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.017 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(\223often said to monopolize the knowledge and expertise relevant to gov\ ernment\224 \(Smith 2009,)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.087 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(135\). Thus, expertise gives bureaucrats an urge or influence in the pol\ icy process. Nevertheless,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3528 25.5001 Tm (45)Tj ET EMC /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1589 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.287 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm (to improve customer service \(Corr\352a d\222Almeida and Klingner 2008\)\ , or to deliver high-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.3 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(quality )0.5 (policy )0.5 (advice )0.5 (\(Krause )0.5 (and Douglas )0.5 (2005\). )0.5 (Alca\361iz )0.5 (\(2010\) )0.5 (examines )0.5 (bureaucrats\222)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.011 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(network )0.5 (formation )0.5 (in )0.6 (technical )0.6 (agencies )0.5 (in )0.6 (Latin )0.6 (America, )0.5 (but )0.5 (limits )0.6 (these )0.5 (networks )0.5 (to )0.5 (trans-)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.016 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(governmental linkages with other expert bureaucrats. Meanwhile Nicholson\ -Crotty and Miller)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(\(2012\) investigate how agency reputation conditions the ability of sta\ te-level bureaucrats)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.211 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(to influence legislators. The integrative perspective is akin to Svara\222\ s \(2006\) overlapping)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.253 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(roles and complementary models and Dasandi and Esteve\222s \(2017\) coll\ aborative model.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.143 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(These models highlight the shared influence of politicians and bureaucra\ ts. They envision)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.08 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(governments as cooperative relationships between officials who reflect d\ istinct values and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm (perspectives \(Svara 2006\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 49 599.3899 Tm (A re-appraisal of the models)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.112 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(The models that have been discussed here are based on two dimensions alo\ ng which the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.06 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(relationship between politicians and administrators can be conceptualize\ d: separation and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.003 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(autonomy \226 following Svara \(2006\). Separation denotes the extent to\ which the political and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.099 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(administrative realms are distinct. Autonomy means the extent to which b\ ureaucrats have)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.082 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(the space or freedom to go about performing functions they are assigned \ without political)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.016 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(interference \(Rashid 2014\). It is argued here that although each one o\ f the models explicated)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.006 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(above, which either center on separation or autonomy or a combination of\ the two, captures)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.231 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(a certain dimension of reality about politics-administration relations, \ none fully explains)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(the whole picture. This is especially so in developing countries, where \ the institutional and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.158 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(governance structures differ from those of advanced industrialized natio\ ns. In developing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.138 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(countries, literature is expanding on the process of reform, highlightin\ g the importance of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(politics-administration interactions in reform processes \(Andrews 2013\)\ . This research points)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.044 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(to the extent to which the politics-administration relationship in many \ developing countries)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.125 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(differs )0.5 (from )0.5 (the )0.6 (Weberian )0.5 (ideal. )0.5 (Besides, )0.6 (it )0.5 (highlights )0.5 (the )0.5 (huge )0.5 (dissimilarities )0.5 (in )0.5 (the )0.5 (nature)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.305 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(of the politics-administration interface across developing countries. Th\ e civil service in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.085 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(some developing countries \223has power rivaling that of the political e\ stablishment\224 \(Grindle)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.043 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(and Thomas 1991, 60-61\), while in others, governance is mired by the ab\ sence of a coherent)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.174 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(bureaucracy \(Evans 1992\). In such scenarios, the Weberian model does n\ ot resemble the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm (realities of politics-bureaucracy relations \(Dasandi and Esteve 2017\).\ )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(It is in the light of this reality of the politics-bureaucracy interface\ in the Third World that this)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.017 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(paper )0.5 (argues )0.5 (that there )0.5 (is )0.5 (no )0.5 (best-practice )0.5 (model )0.5 (of )0.5 (politics-administration )0.5 (relations )0.5 (in )0.5 (that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.012 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(region. Rather it is contended that the elements of the different models\ that are relevant to a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.021 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(particular context or decision process are usually combined with local n\ uances to co-act to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.068 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(produce a best-fit model. It also claims that although proponents insist\ on the explanatory)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.119 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(power )0.5 (of )0.5 (their models, )0.5 (almost all )0.5 (of them are )0.5 (silent on )0.5 (whether politics-administration relations)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.109 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(is a static or a dynamic category. Examples of the few exceptions are Kr\ ause\222s \(1996\) and)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.038 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(Dasandi )0.5 (and )0.6 (Esteve\222s )0.5 (\(2017\). )0.6 (But )0.6 (they )0.5 (too )0.5 (are )0.6 (mute )0.6 (on )0.5 (how )0.5 (changes )0.5 (in )0.5 (politics-administration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.131 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(relations )0.5 (in particular )0.5 (contexts actually )0.5 (occur )0.5 (and )0.5 (the )0.5 (dynamics of )0.5 (the factors )0.5 (that cause)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(changes in the relations. They are also quiet on how these factors inter\ act and which of them)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(has more explanatory power in a specific jurisdiction or specific episod\ e of interaction. Static)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.007 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm (situations are fairly predictable over time compared to dynamic phenomen\ a. But since real-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.187 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(world )0.6 (phenomena )0.5 (are )0.5 (hardly )0.5 (static, )0.6 (it )0.5 (means )0.5 (politics-administration )0.6 (relations )0.5 (continually)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.245 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(changes. This paper makes a contribution to the literature by focusing o\ n the dynamic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.103 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(nature of the politics-bureaucracy relations in Ghana as a developing co\ ntext. It does this)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.05 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(by investigating how changes in the politics-administration relations oc\ cur as a function of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.01 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(the recurrently shifting interests of politicians and bureaucrats; power\ structure; information)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 787.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.3478 25.5001 Tm (44)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 792.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1590 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 4/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1591 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.257 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(president\222s )0.5 (subtle )0.5 (influence )0.5 (on )0.5 (the )0.5 (judiciary; )0.5 (and )0.5 (president\222s )0.5 (majority )0.5 (party )0.5 (\(Ayee )0.5 (et )0.5 (al.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.137 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm [(2011\). For )0.5 (example, in )0.5 (terms of the )0.5 (president\222s majority )0.5 (party, executive power )0.5 (is exercised)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.088 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 739.3899 Tm [(in Parliament through the president\222s majority party, of which he bec\ omes leader by virtue)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.03 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 725.3899 Tm [(of his position as president. The strong executive power gives the presi\ dent strong influence)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.137 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 711.3899 Tm [(on party politics and legislators. Because the success or failure of the\ president\222s policies)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 697.3899 Tm [(affects the electoral fortunes of the party, the president\222s parliame\ ntary party collectively)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.09 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(and individually becomes a strong advocate of his policies and programs.\ All party-based)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(representative democracies have elements of party loyalty. What may be o\ bserved in Ghana,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.284 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(however, is that the system allows the president, as an individual, exce\ ptionally strong)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm (influence \(Ayee et al. 2011\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(Bureaucrats also attempt to influence legislative decision-making in at \ least two important)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.225 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(ways. First, bureaucratic heads, that is principal secretaries, must pro\ vide technical and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.169 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(policy information in response to legislators\222 request for policy adv\ ice. Contingent on the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(wording of the advice presented, bureaucrats can influence legislative t\ hinking even while)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.047 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm [(maintaining a )0.5 (reactive stance )0.5 (\(Bradley 2014\). )0.5 (Second, )0.5 (bureaucrats can )0.5 (engage proactively )0.5 (in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.019 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm [(legislative decision-making, in either of two ways: they can use their p\ ersonal connections to)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.005 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 529.3899 Tm [(legislators )0.5 (and )0.5 (legislative )0.5 (staff to )0.5 (lobby )0.5 (directly, )0.5 (or )0.5 (they may )0.5 (ask )0.5 (interest )0.5 (groups )0.5 (for )0.5 (lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.124 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(help \(Bradley 2014\). This )0.5 (article focuses )0.5 (on the former )0.5 (which is called )0.5 (\223direct bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.31 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(lobbying\224. Lobbying is an underdeveloped activity in the policy proce\ ss in Ghana, and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(bureaucratic lobbying is even acutely underdeveloped. Moreover, to the a\ uthor\222s knowledge,)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(direct bureaucratic lobbying has not yet been the subject of a systemati\ c investigation, either)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.058 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(in the immigration service policy arena or in general. This study is the\ refore a modest attempt)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm (at addressing this gap.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 49 403.3899 Tm (Integrating the Legislator-and Agency-Based Perspectives)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -0.115 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm [(The integrative perspective recognizes that the interface between civil \ servants and politicians)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.013 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 361.3899 Tm [(imbues both actors with power in the policy-making process. One of the i\ nsightful works that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.074 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(integrates the political-science and public-administration perspectives \ discussed above is)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.039 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(Krause\222s \(1996\) dynamic-systems model of bureaucrat-politician rela\ tions. Theoretically and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.141 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(empirically, )0.5 (and )0.5 (focusing )0.5 (on )0.5 (the )0.5 (interplay )0.5 (between )0.5 (administrative )0.5 (outputs )0.5 (and )0.5 (politicians\222)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm [(budgetary signals, Krause found politicians and bureaucrats as roughly e\ qual players in the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm (policy process.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.035 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(Carpenter\222s \(2001\) research is another in the integrative perspecti\ ve that examined sources)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.376 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(of agency autonomy during the Progressive Era. Carpenter demonstrates th\ at certain)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.09 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(administrative agencies have developed the reputation for expertise whic\ h they employ to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(locate themselves in sundry political networks that serve as a source of\ power. Autonomous)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.144 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm [(agencies build support coalitions that politicians are reluctant to chal\ lenge; instead, politicians)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 193.3899 Tm [(defer to the expertise of those agencies. Carpenter\222s view on the eff\ icacy of bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(expertise )0.5 (is )0.5 (insightful )0.5 (for )0.5 (this )0.6 (study )0.5 (because )0.5 (it )0.5 (features )0.5 (in )0.6 (the )0.5 (repertoire )0.5 (of )0.6 (instruments )0.6 (the )0.5 (GIS)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.053 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(used in influencing the GIS policy. The Ministry of Interior has oversig\ ht responsibility for the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.096 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(GIS, and the latter sees political oversight not only as control of bure\ aucratic behavior but)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.083 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(also as a means for agency officials to use their informational advantag\ e and expertise to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm (influence policy.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(Several )0.6 (empirical )0.5 (studies )0.5 (advance )0.6 (facets )0.5 (of )0.5 (Carpenter\222s )0.6 (theory. )0.5 (These )0.5 (embrace )0.6 (research )0.5 (on)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.172 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(the effects of agency autonomy on innovation \(Verhoest et al. 2014\) an\ d on the impacts)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.092 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(of agencies\222 concern for their reputations on their attempts to seek \ publicity \(Moffitt 2010\),)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 787.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 291.5479 25.5001 Tm (43)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 792.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1592 0 obj <> endobj 1593 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1594 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 1/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1595 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 2/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1596 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 3/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 1597 0 obj <>stream /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.025 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 767.3899 Tm [(influence policy. This paper argues that bureaucrats are proactive and t\ heir influence starts)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 753.3899 Tm (much earlier in the proposal stage, right down to the legislative stage \ and beyond.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tc 14 0 0 14 49 711.3899 Tm (Public-administration perspective on bureaucratic activism)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.231 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 683.3899 Tm [(Academics that come from a public-administration perspective imbue burea\ ucrats with)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.241 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 669.3899 Tm [(influence and autonomy. Examples of these influences in the policy proce\ ss come from)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.183 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 655.3899 Tm [(bureaucrats\222 contact with legislators and clientele groups \(Bradley \ 2014\); engagement in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.044 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 641.3899 Tm [(both direct legislative lobbying and indirect coalition lobbying with in\ terest groups \(Bradley)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.007 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 627.3899 Tm [(and )0.5 (Haselswerdt )0.6 (2016\); )0.5 (manipulation )0.5 (of )0.6 (legislative )0.5 (principals )0.6 (to )0.5 (achieve )0.5 (mutual )0.5 (ends )0.5 (\(Keiser)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.083 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 613.3899 Tm [(2001\); lobbying both on behalf of the executive and their own interests\ \(Baumgartner et al.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.062 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 599.3899 Tm [(2001\); mimicking behavior of private sector lobbyists \(Thurlow 2016\);\ devoting more time to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.161 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 585.3899 Tm [(policy development, originating legislation, building public support, co\ ntacting legislators,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.063 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 571.3899 Tm [(than spending time on administration \(Bradley 2014\); and influence ove\ r legislative outcomes)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 557.3899 Tm (is rare but is a reality when they demonstrate higher capacity or profes\ sionalism \(Nicholson-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 543.3899 Tm (Crotty and Miller 2012\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.105 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 515.3899 Tm [(Undoubtedly, the public-administration perspective has challenged the vi\ ew that bureaucrats)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.08 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 501.3899 Tm [(are passive, reactive, or not involved in the policy process prior to th\ e rules stage. Yet they)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 487.3899 Tm [(overlook the fact that political controls have some effect on agency beh\ avior \(Bradley 2014\).)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.22 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 473.3899 Tm [(Politicians can often control administrators with the aim of substantial\ ly diminishing the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.017 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 459.3899 Tm [(\223incorporation of independent professional contributions in policymak\ ing\224 \(Svara 2006, 955\).)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.114 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 445.3899 Tm [(Political control can also be expressed in the form of costs of attempti\ ng to influence legislative)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.033 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 431.3899 Tm [(decision-making. These costs include the potential to anger principals, \ the opportunity cost)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 417.3899 Tm [(involved in political activity, and the cost of spending political capit\ al on a particular policy)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.067 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 403.3899 Tm [(issue. By far the most important of these is the risk of angering princi\ pals, of being seen as)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.163 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 389.3899 Tm [(insubordinate. This risk could accrue to either the agency as a whole or\ to the individual)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 375.3899 Tm (bureaucrat \(Bradley 2014, 28\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 347.3899 Tm [(Because this study focuses on bureaucrats\222 attempts to influence legi\ slative and executive)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.023 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 333.3899 Tm [(decisions, bureaucratic political engagement has the potential to anger \ either legislators or)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 319.3899 Tm [(principals in the executive or both. Yet GIS bureaucrats were prepared t\ o risk the anger of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.091 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 305.3899 Tm (political principals by influencing the GIS policy in their preferred di\ rection. But few public-)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.196 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 291.3899 Tm [(administration studies acknowledge this fact. Rather the majority of stu\ dies subscribe to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 277.3899 Tm [(the view that agencies are essentially reactive bodies. By taking a prin\ cipal-agent vantage,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.108 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 263.3899 Tm [(scholars in this camp argue that exerting influence on the legislative p\ rocess is outside of)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.07 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 249.3899 Tm [(bureaucrats\222 contractual bounds. The cardinal supposition in this lit\ erature is that legislatures)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.1 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 235.3899 Tm [(influence agencies, not the other way around \(Huber et al. 2001\). Legi\ slatures pass laws to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.083 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 221.3899 Tm [(direct bureaucratic activity; the degree and limits of agency policy aut\ hority are, theoretically,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 207.3899 Tm (for legislators \(and other principals\) to determine \(Huber and Shipan\ 2002\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.016 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 179.3899 Tm [(The public-administration perspective also fails to consider the reality\ that bureaucrats may)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.21 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 165.3899 Tm [(directly and unorthodoxly \(proactively and using unusual tactics\) seek\ to influence both)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.18 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 151.3899 Tm [(the legislature and the executive if the policy affects their interest. \ This joins Poppelaars\222)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.075 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 137.3899 Tm [(\(2009\) view that agencies have reason to lobby for proposals they supp\ ort. The propensity)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.001 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 123.3899 Tm [(to lobby the executive is high in a political system that is characteriz\ ed by the concentration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.094 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 109.3899 Tm [(of political power )0.5 (in the presidency \(Ayee )0.5 (et al. 2011\). The )0.5 (GIS chose to lobby the executive)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.068 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 95.3899 Tm [(because in Ghana several factors have led to the overconcentration of po\ wer in the executive,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.169 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 81.3899 Tm [(and this )0.5 (has )0.5 (resulted in )0.5 (its dominance )0.5 (of the )0.5 (public-policy )0.5 (process. These )0.5 (include power)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.101 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 67.3899 Tm [(of appointment; fusion )0.5 (of legislature )0.5 (and )0.5 (executive; president\222s )0.5 (power in )0.5 (financial matters;)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.6178 25.5001 Tm (42)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1598 0 obj <>stream 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 292.8928 25.5001 Tm (41)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_1 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 14 0 0 14 49 763.1899 Tm (Perspectives on bureaucratic lobbying)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf -0.122 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 735.1899 Tm [(Broadly, three perspectives on bureaucratic lobbying are discernible in \ the literature. These are)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.041 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 721.1899 Tm [(the political-science perspective, the public-administration perspective\ , and the integrated)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.083 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 707.1899 Tm [(perspective. These perspectives are reviewed in turn below in order to b\ ring out their strengths)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.011 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 693.1899 Tm (and weaknesses and thus bridge their gaps so as to make them useful for \ guiding this study.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 0 Tc -0.003 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 651.1899 Tm (The political-science perspective on bureaucrats\222 influence on policy\ )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 0.42 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 623.1899 Tm [(The )0.5 (political-science )0.5 (perspective )0.5 (assumes )0.5 (that )0.5 (politicians )0.5 (are )0.5 (always )0.5 (superior )0.5 (in )0.5 (the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.457 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 609.1899 Tm [(hierarchical relationship between political and administrative executive\ s. Thus, public)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.117 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 595.1899 Tm [(administrators are subordinate to elected executives )0.5 (in both )0.5 (law and practice \(Cook 2010,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 581.1899 Tm [(276\). Elected of\036cials and administrators occupy separate spheres an\ d have distinct roles)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.154 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 567.1899 Tm [(and norms of behavior \(Svara 2006, 954\). In terms of policy-making fun\ ctions, politicians)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.224 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 553.1899 Tm [(decide on policies, while administrators implement those policies \(Vers\ chuere 2009, 23\).)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.026 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 539.1899 Tm [(Decisions on policy )0.5 (are to be taken by the political )0.5 (executives in parliament and government.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.149 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 525.1899 Tm [(Politicians and ministers are supposed to set the goals and determine th\ e instruments of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.055 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 511.1899 Tm [(policy. The involvement of administrators is more limited in scope, incl\ uding the bringing of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 497.1899 Tm [(facts to the policy process and the provision of policy advice. Appointe\ d officers, as neutral)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.103 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 483.1899 Tm [(specialists, are expected to advise and outline the pros and cons of alt\ ernative courses of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.155 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 469.1899 Tm [(action. They are expected to quietly cooperate with politicians whether \ they agree or not)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 455.1899 Tm [(\(Rashid 2014\). Then, once a policy path is chosen by the political exe\ cutives, bureaucrats)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.133 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 441.1899 Tm [(are required to implement the policy and monitor the results. Therefore,\ their role is more)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.216 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 427.1899 Tm [(supportive, providing important information and analysis for political a\ ctors. This view is)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.052 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 413.1899 Tm [(based on the well-recognized \223politics-administration dichotomy\224 o\ r \223separate-roles model\224,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 399.1899 Tm (which proposes a clear distinction between politics and administration \(\ Svara 2006, 956\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.129 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 371.1899 Tm [(This perspective worries about the specter of bureaucratic dominance wit\ hout political control.)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.021 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 357.1899 Tm [(Such fears have variously been expressed as significance of bureaucrats\222\ professionalization)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.028 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 343.1899 Tm [(and resulting policy preferences \(Ayee 2013\), bureaucrats\222 purporte\ d desire to maximize the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.097 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 329.1899 Tm [(size of their agencies \(Johnson 2016\), and their possible capture by i\ nterest groups \(World)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.209 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 315.1899 Tm [(Bank 2004\), among many other concerns. In order to deal with such fears\ , recent works)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.113 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 301.1899 Tm [(have focused on understanding how politicians can overcome the )0.5 (information asymmetry)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.07 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 287.1899 Tm [(inherent )0.5 (in the )0.5 (politician-bureaucrat )0.5 (relationship. Strands )0.5 (of )0.5 (this )0.5 (research include )0.5 (interpretive)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.063 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 273.1899 Tm [(accounts and theoretical models of political controls \(Johnson 2016\), \ empirical investigations)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.009 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 259.1899 Tm [(of bureaucratic response to political principals \(Mohammed 2018\) and s\ tudies of delegation)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.221 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 245.1899 Tm [(to agencies \(Huber and Shipan 2002\). All these works accept that legis\ lators, and other)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 231.1899 Tm (principals, should determine the direction and scope of bureaucratic act\ ivity.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 203.1899 Tm [(Although these assumptions are reasonable they ignore the fact that rele\ gating bureaucrats)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 189.1899 Tm [(to )0.5 (the )0.5 (role )0.6 (of )0.6 (agents )0.6 (has )0.5 (also )0.5 (limited )0.6 (how )0.6 (most )0.6 (of )0.5 (these )0.5 (works )0.5 (conceptualize )0.5 (bureaucrats )0.6 (and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.087 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 175.1899 Tm [(their behavior. In particular, construing appointed officers as agents \223\ reduces their actions)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.026 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 161.1899 Tm [(to reactions and limits their political agency\224 thus, \223leaving us \ with an underdeveloped sense)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.145 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 147.1899 Tm [(of bureaucrats\222 power to shape both the legislature-bureaucracy dynam\ ic and outcomes)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.174 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 133.1899 Tm [(of the policy process\224 \(Bradley 2014, 8\). Despite the fact that pol\ iticians can use ex-ante)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.014 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 119.1899 Tm [(control measures to direct bureaucratic behavior in preferred ways, this\ viewpoint overlooks)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.09 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 105.1899 Tm [(appointed officers\222 ability to step out of their prescribed role. For\ example, works on procedural)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.062 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 91.1899 Tm [(control )0.5 (of )0.5 (bureaucratic )0.6 (behavior, )0.5 (such )0.6 (as )0.6 (Klimenko )0.5 (and )0.5 (Zhulin )0.6 (\(2009\) )0.5 (and )0.5 (Shapiro )0.6 (and )0.5 (Guston)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.082 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 77.1899 Tm [(\(2006\), tend to overlook the unwillingness of bureaucrats to wait unti\ l rule promulgation to)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC endstream endobj 1599 0 obj <>stream 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 49 786.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 793.4899 Tm (\223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? The case of Ghana Immigration S\ ervice.\224 Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.3528 25.5001 Tm (40)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs 0.04 Tc -0.112 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 764.5316 Tm [(However, little is also known about the conditions under which bureaucra\ tic agencies\222 lobbying)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.147 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 750.5316 Tm [(or influence is likely to occur. )0.5 (Scholars )0.5 (from )0.5 (various research traditions acknowledge that)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.037 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 736.5316 Tm [(bureaucrats are potentially influential players in the policy process \(\ Bradley and Haselswerdt)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 722.5316 Tm [(2016\). Bureaucrats have the ability to shape not only the actions of th\ eir outfits but also the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.206 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 708.5316 Tm [(legislation that approves and funds those programs and projects. As poli\ cy experts with)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 694.5316 Tm [(valuable information, agency officials can influence the public agenda a\ nd the decisions that)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 680.5316 Tm [(legislators make through direct advocacy or information sharing \(Bradle\ y and Haselswerdt)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.072 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 666.5316 Tm [(2016\). )0.5 (For )0.5 (example, )0.5 (Howard )0.5 (\(2001\) )0.5 (evidences )0.5 (that )0.5 (in )0.5 (Australia )0.5 (senior )0.5 (bureaucrats )0.5 (within )0.5 (the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.182 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 652.5316 Tm [(federal Department of Social Security, who aptly were described as polic\ y entrepreneurs,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.009 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 638.5316 Tm [(played an important role in promoting reforms which increased the genero\ sity of the means)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.028 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 624.5316 Tm [(test on unemployment payments. Similarly, in the US the influence of bur\ eaucratic agencies)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.01 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 610.5316 Tm [(is exemplified by the choice of most weapons system by the Department of\ Defense and the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 596.5316 Tm (development of air-safety regulations by the Federal Aviation Agency \(A\ nderson 2006\).)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.296 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 568.5316 Tm [(Appointed officers can also exert in\037uence on the legislature in an i\ ndirect fashion by)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.011 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 554.5316 Tm [(leveraging )0.5 (the )0.5 (lobbying power of )0.5 (interest )0.5 (groups. )0.5 (This )0.5 (tactic, )0.5 (which )0.5 (Bradley )0.5 (and )0.5 (Haselswerdt)39.9 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.291 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 540.5316 Tm [(\(2016\) )0.5 (describe )0.6 (as )0.5 (indirect )0.6 (bureaucratic )0.6 (lobbying, )0.5 (is )0.6 (employed )0.5 (by )0.5 (agencies )0.5 (in )0.5 (dodging)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.193 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 526.5316 Tm [(legal or normative restrictions on bureaucratic lobbying and may increas\ e the likelihood)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.101 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 512.5316 Tm [(of realizing their preferred legislative outcomes \(Bradley and Haselswe\ rdt 2016, 2\). There is)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.095 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 498.5316 Tm [(no evidence of the systematic use of indirect bureaucratic lobbying. Thi\ s study adopts the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 484.5316 Tm [(direct pathway to assessing the influence of the Ghana Immigration Servi\ ce in the passing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.202 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 470.5316 Tm [(of the Ghana Immigration Service Act, 2016 \(Act 908\). This is because \ interest groups in)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.225 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 456.5316 Tm [(Ghana are nascent, underdeveloped and less grounded in immigration issue\ s to do the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.017 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 442.5316 Tm [(bidding for the GIS. Moreover, direct bureaucratic lobbying has not yet \ been the subject of a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.057 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 428.5316 Tm [(systematic investigation, either in the immigration service policy subfi\ eld or in general. This)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.128 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 414.5316 Tm [(study contributes to the literature by: explicating the conditions under\ which bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.072 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 400.5316 Tm [(lobbying takes place; arguing that political oversight is both an instru\ ment of bureaucratic)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.05 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 386.5316 Tm [(control and bureaucratic influence; establishing that lobbying outcomes \ consist of not only)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.101 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 372.5316 Tm [(final outcomes but also intermediate outcomes; and revealing that politi\ cs-administration)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 358.5316 Tm (relations is a dynamic rather than a static category.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.132 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 330.5316 Tm [(By adopting the direct pathway this article asks a number of questions, \ answers to which)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.149 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 316.5316 Tm [(will )0.5 (ascertain the manner )0.5 (and extent to )0.5 (which bureaucratic )0.5 (agencies influence legislative)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.046 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 302.5316 Tm [(policy decisions. These questions are: 1\) Why is the adoption of a new \ immigration service law)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.03 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 288.5316 Tm [(important? 2\) Why is direct lobbying the preferred tool for getting )0.5 (the )0.5 (Immigration )0.5 (Service Bill)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.028 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 274.5316 Tm [(passed into law? 3\) What strategies and tactics are employed in lobbyin\ g the legislature and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 49 260.5316 Tm [(the executive into passing the bill? 4\) How effective are these strateg\ ies and tactics? 5\) What)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 246.5316 Tm (are the outcomes of the lobbying of the Ghana Immigration Service?)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.141 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 218.5316 Tm [(The study is organized such that after the introduction, part two expoun\ ds on three perspectives)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.178 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 204.5316 Tm [(of bureaucratic lobbying, while part three adopts and explicates a theor\ etical framework)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.041 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 190.5316 Tm [(which construes lobbying as a communication process. The fourth part giv\ es a background)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.02 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 176.5316 Tm [(of the Ghana Immigration Service. In the fifth part the methodology of t\ he study is sketched,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.018 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 162.5316 Tm [(while the evidence of )0.5 (GIS\222s lobbying is presented )0.5 (in the sixth part. The )0.5 (final )0.5 (section is devoted)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 148.5316 Tm (to discussion and conclusion.)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1600 0 obj <>stream 0 0 0 0.9 K 4 M /GS0 gs q 1 0 0 1 49 782.5315 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 49 709.3898 cm 0 0 m 497.276 0 l S Q /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /T1_0 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 8 0 0 8 49 801.4899 Tm [(Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed. 2019. \223Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby? \ The case of Ghana Immigration Service.\224)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 49 791.8899 Tm (Halduskultuur: The Estonian Journal of Administrative Culture and Digita\ l Governance)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 417.6436 791.8899 Tm ( 19 \(2\), 39-59)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 1 k /GS1 gs 0 Tc 10 0 0 10 291.5429 25.5001 Tm (39)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 0 0 0.9 k /GS0 gs /T1_2 1 Tf 0.04 Tc 18 0 0 18 49 750.9901 Tm [(Do Bureaucratic Organizations Lobby?)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 18 0 0 18 49 729.3901 Tm (The Case of Ghana Immigration Service)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 49 691.8901 Tm (ABDULAI KUYINI MOHAMMED, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SC\ IENCE, GHANA)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 649.8901 Tm (Abstract)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.16 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 621.89 Tm [(Information from )0.5 (seventy interviews and secondary )0.5 (evidence was )0.5 (used to )0.5 (investigate the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.343 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 607.89 Tm [(relationship between Ghana Immigration Service\222s \(GIS\) lobbying and\ the outcomes it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.176 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 593.89 Tm [(produced. The focus of the investigation was on four areas: the strategi\ es and tactics of)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.03 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 579.89 Tm [(lobbying employed; intermediate outcomes achieved; final outcome attaine\ d; and the effect)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.079 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 565.89 Tm [(of GIS\222s lobbying on politics-administration relations. The evidence \ showed that the strategies)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.137 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 551.89 Tm [(succeeded in achieving the desired policy reforms. In addition to this f\ inal outcome, GIS\222s)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.024 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 537.89 Tm [(lobbying also succeeded in attaining intermediate outcomes: increased at\ tention; increased)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.227 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 523.89 Tm [(knowledge; and persuasion. Among others, the study\222s contributions ar\ e the following: it)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.061 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 509.89 Tm [(has explicated the overlooked conditions under which bureaucratic lobbyi\ ng or influence is)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.007 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 495.89 Tm [(likely to occur; it has shown that lobbying impact should include not on\ ly final outcomes but)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.1 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 481.89 Tm [(also intermediate effects. Moreover, it has shown that politics-administ\ ration relations is a)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.027 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 467.89 Tm [(dynamic rather than a static category that is not explained by one best-\ practice model but)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.058 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 453.89 Tm [(rather a best-fit model or a combination of models that is contingent on\ factors producing)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 439.89 Tm (changes in the relationship.)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 411.89 Tm (Keywords)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 103.3295 411.89 Tm (: )Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_1 1 Tf -0.049 Tw 10 0 0 10 108.4894 411.89 Tm (GIS, Bureaucratic lobbying, Strategies, Tactics, Support and Opposition,\ Outcomes)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_2 1 Tf -0.04 Tw 14 0 0 14 49 369.89 Tm (Introduction)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT /T1_0 1 Tf 0.065 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 341.89 Tm [(The idea of the politics-administration dichotomy where elected official\ s design policy and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.181 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 327.89 Tm [(appointed officers implement the policy thus derived has long been chall\ enged. There is)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.078 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 313.89 Tm [(now agreement in the literature that the bureaucracy influences policy-m\ aking not only at)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.048 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 299.89 Tm [(the implementation stage but also at )0.5 (the )0.5 (development )0.5 (and evaluation stages \(Howlett and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.054 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 285.89 Tm [(Ramesh 2003; Anderson 2006\). For example, agencies initiate proposals f\ or legislation in such)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.059 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 271.89 Tm [(countries as the US, UK and Australia. Agencies are not only sources of \ policy initiatives but)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.175 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 257.89 Tm [(they also lobby and otherwise seek to exert pressure for their adoption \ \(Anderson 2006\).)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.129 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 243.89 Tm [(This )0.5 (is made )0.5 (possible because )0.5 (of the technicality )0.5 (and complexity )0.5 (of many )0.5 (policy matters,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.124 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 229.89 Tm [(the )0.5 (need )0.5 (for )0.5 (continuing )0.5 (control, )0.5 (and )0.5 (the )0.5 (legislators\222 )0.5 (lack )0.5 (of )0.5 (time )0.5 (and )0.5 (information. )0.5 (This )0.5 (has)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.074 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 215.89 Tm [(led to the )0.5 (delegation )0.5 (of much discretionary authority )0.5 (to )0.5 (appointed officials. As )0.5 (a )0.5 (result, the)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.091 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 201.89 Tm [(bureaucracy makes many decisions which have far-reaching political impli\ cations \(Anderson)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.08 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 187.89 Tm [(2006\). In terms of the implication of this for Ghanaian policy-making, \ it is reported that for)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.053 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 173.89 Tm [(the first few months after the military National Liberation Council\222s\ coup of 1966 Ghana was)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.136 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 159.89 Tm [(virtually managed by civil servants, and this role expanded over time. S\ imilarly, under the)40.1 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.109 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 145.89 Tm [(National Redemption Council )0.5 (military government \(1972-1979\), and )0.5 (the )0.5 (subsequent )0.5 (civilian)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.002 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 131.89 Tm [(government of the Progress Party \(1969-1972\), technocrats were drafted\ externally, including)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.064 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 117.89 Tm [(those who had worked with the World Bank and the IMF, onto the policy ma\ king terrain and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT -0.078 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 103.89 Tm [(were particularly influential in economic policy-making \(Mohammed 2018\)\ . Likewise, although)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.36 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 89.89 Tm [(successive Ghanaian governments lambasted the bureaucracy for its ineffi\ ciency and)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0.089 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 75.89 Tm [(ineffectiveness, they nonetheless found it indispensable in the overall \ governance process,)40 ( )]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 49 61.89 Tm (particularly in policy-making \(Mohammed 2018\).)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 1601 0 obj <> endobj 1602 0 obj <>stream HwPS -Ћ!H $!.HZHǂ DAJQDқ4A =3μ;͛y;7g5u HL쌌]\t`-8`nn :\ ñQG܉n@% r KQd yy(D7/2Af)ԛ2 dQNr:@27T.YG3Dd,@/tWG`ϟ pݑfz9eS+q*8 /?& 1r8jF=(HpE$=n2pjb ^]oMq G-?~:A엂D?0^0*MNQyPp?22W* Pjs5Z4m133u1)ccMcepiL\€*r]p337t4l6|-G,,ZS=MTWߛȔN6O MKkHؾq w"3FjVYvg\.4O0_䭀۷>İԵ,zÇ3!UOIE}ϳ MfրK/s+_ut~yMFp;^>l{A!vT#8jBh1?=1?;12_wt ̱2Kڅu⛰ŭov"v])@s0R%BBM4)t~0)FE.R#,86.'\a܎3.\(O)/?'"%hJ A*YG$FEFO:/ux1Ᏺw '.[$%&'>MN8{Mefޜ\<|[ GPߕg_tR21Uդ'IOKj:j꥟=~8 oh%|վ!ة:B;|m_xCQHcqiSgftgX>_] Z2[^L6~nUbqf6݁xk  LAQ(л;1ɆYyH35VO6U8+|#Ӊ ~Sg/̿)q4$C Qߎ'JHKJKde+19X\#P^IA\G^iWyIeLOs' ]tub#NcfZ+ 3V֟N ~85`o08zzi/.[{P"ܓKK ȁ)M!}a,(h^bgT_x{q)DaoBT4'WFAKfZވ̺\p]{닧JKe**?sPD-˟ugmFME-}mKtݫ؎΁n7o= { /@? J ؏z~$Os9=}s&w6w|B䥸s+~_\l׍on"ߖvwǿM_ U D 2-&6Øa YNL(%#,Vk 3*G g >70^_><@QkbJ$, w\uD65eI(H2HKJee;J\ / УX줢 W]TkS/?nyB@K׬] =I1!$?P9+F'М$埈s aN_bg8SaKbmk`/lvp:&ғIFGh HCH'8+y ;89E,{P8[R^4V< Kxl qQW2:HG r;A;bjJ ߹/3?z(HjU4r6\ttL(ӧ!è^+!d Eeo_87}/tg}KLsurc.p eӎ`qt 3,#|Zh80I5]^K= ǜ;yyC1TxA6G6zW[h ><1]^~|h hO#PT >$P@%hیoK/{W4yw8 f8e D*RBy;`nQtVy:_@ϨgaJ.?c}z5M7D>XP j2{89 O #/a^#.y?FPgq?:K1b4wߘUuF]WqP&:=9ݵ`ez}1mޒpd7lY1-uCrjz19"z/ 2 caZnpHu| zP1iDhTL.YeP]G&G,,` ]` Aѡ-/s">BUuF.{T}ؗ) N!"GB;dl߅[LpـnF9 ZXcL8xէeW[o@ē1VL-#C&k*K&vV,*p$i;Rxټ_PG?+\ʽMbL6))r>=@x5*fv]^Zduz]X?P41p 9Q~*^ *,0#%8b;Q'p*$LEf"޵wǕSC戽Hah :-"dk>uy7C/)d%x`'qyo SY "&]#6؂5;4uWy tk/ G &0,#Bv"R9 59oQm@;/D5RIP+-GM#º'uhAt0";=kմ?{-We_]ډ[jA )H>Au%W#Ժ>D.ٜJA1~ S̕V asUB 䪪/j)+68˼=wpmbnv\ߝtGOx;`uKJ ̄wAߕx~Ϟl.ɂQ!h0RȥjEGlsܦ5# J58/G V//"N1J;mh`$?,Wq$L$0lJVzq+ĬЈAaix!dpTP/H_ zZYs-dqN U)$Yǭ, H -Ϻg,7xeIHh6 <{*M@+{ Pw/fID. O-Me̙mu+M­y!@*D> Ox0LA % v[Flrt@q+ /4r X8Dm*Q/ZB\@a8~r;E=,7!oM2D[..Reړ7tA};GbsWh q2A];%mi"+g=Uf*l3xݲ?I a~ /&.u 궥 >'ggUi AN?oO%),z~U޶ 3^Gj)ȀZMۂFiPnQY#TVtgSVD^O˿:JOg+SMnveKlou"̋'gøSzّ[ oIpkк½+/eM=Pm4?EAO =Ф>˭=@tVw {[u)jW>'jcJ|e57R1a7/zu c\V˞ Bb-C~}5ְGU*Z$SmƩૌL "CƼ+g~>dwE͢B`Ѥ*]vQ)TTڒWЬ~E0!U~Jqb `,<7q |?ķz\w5)r-C#n[-V 1/ceSˤpm^/hOC0eծXd#GQ(HJ3`7޼yofq-Eߦ~_ڎOZKW>(C8(8>=%šЦx>ǝ/@'3EHeʹb#ӓ"=ݯQMcOu䅂A~d+ʡ^yk2͈pRtzdswB8u9]7}CꫲQ] )>^6&$Gk{«C\L`ȣnggw ;.ˊr_/C:x)P]aΥ:媀B3-⊗cpcـ=#ӗ=Z"#j%"b7KJːйcle/_>‡*E7@+V6ŸnvQGM]wTnG<2 !_,>P蓧VwN5[,*tgGvR20B'džɫ+ tGj x1jMTn"AKFoUkoȱ*h$e1%#*54N nRΝ7ⶂĎ V"8%{4G(ȫ*d+~?ɟt#gG9w[wߺ4ݑĈvOrb4鴶ר=yR:p(bHY-Ƞ$D~)5a:GXmr ]c^vzKS8=UĊ3c7o1UNϹu!8EGpҮ69 Esu|?Wx5ɻ3FI a ~۸ߕ TCY bY#thG:tW5-BG^pw+.xZ t#4r uI_o$郅t/*-]V:SI#< BqEd_07Ɉp0 e,%(IkLgu=Xin## Ί9W"o;!t%-Izx`to[!֦Z?Q,YjwgW tCOTmW}9Ӓ B$pqL?5LRDH|]gpOhz셠kJ$ۨ sOk|8C "rզqc (:/k~%Dj[ihH5nߛ-787_A%V"RjxwڶᎣͿ3"汬6EVÄA'X*{G~GZVAZv}&(lݽ6$>Yԟn-ZT3(( D;峰&pۜ :J2gkSIJ}']V WC;KX_="ŸXʰ #ލ=Omp(e{K  nK 溞b@mfl_#va^Xw4"f0aAҰUҷ`,."4*kĔQ~$pwf k33vRIܞ =|߬oS-KmaRf@8(M_!^3<.ẂXש?{غΏ{h*0I 8G.6hy MBYnW"v vhZn?lL,6XS(i)IfړH|E8Mۀ])>ZɿݳzK=IǴAK)jT|~/|x7L |{R.YXv /hiqM:=cMYCgHZrqqeNfFz.R&)φ,+.Obp.5^W۸&P4^?7H~(+Pjřv$JӇi|zK:mS`Rץ~q1Zo8#π)Ɂg.<}CL(pd,KWJKJo>v܂1%~#6ÜGyuQ`|ƿopCćKc˴WbJ>5&0"J⛰)nÈij||bocv勒WJ=h0Ρ=("hhψБ{oj{;cFVPDJht"=ލ:0"ݜ6׉20}{bnbVEJҒN=~80="ZӋ2z&njub2~U/^IEz=F0fJ"5ƗƄˇ¨zqťm aUIrÚ=! 0KN"𚙓0qq(ynmi]a PU>?IG<բ038|"5|;"yh!lYf`TڧHϦݤ<30ŝ)#ae^ڼxภl`ST_'HF<{ڤ0iN#({-~~r}f}Z}OGD~ C~7H+)Ѥ݁j~n rI;fS炜ZKO^?Cm]7{‚+EܣՄ'd+т~@( rf"Zv&NܶCG67^4+(>0N?~/m r7if+ZegN͵ҊC:Y;7R5*g^W΃}̪qwen"Z/NPCF7>n*H2HSՃU}qhʙfe{/Yڹ=NZWBђF7#I*Ɛ3D.r݃},kq;e-,3YVNB'E7 *Xxi<|pķ]dྠZYHMmB}6S+ffOBT;|rp8dX0M@Bp#6񧴜+™@ |r|`p;˯dNSXMpEBPg~6-+- <{$*6aWm: ;^h(zUfb 3`7)GH$I܊賏[:.mjrupTFgʛQ_:= e4V}C?1]@8l^|Eb?,Υkz, 00X m[<?bPAߩ,C] IGe_ ߠ .1^IxO/'`c R.1B8- 梛x*g;ԗ~KtCP^W.T Dw2EkH|0`W*q"]|P&XbĀC\1=.kCլĊIUl(ha^ȊKJmXpq}P9Vaâo^Q#ŜdD@@φPފ YAɈ~joJ V@ZK.9@Ya΃d˷glĝsg5Ņh7\ |[X̑BAa#7qb̔+z *&3(Vcҗ.' &1O%D'M DzFHq K0;J5 7GdQX"/! C\8"wv%>+>r'ф1N[Mƿɢuo✔b/HRl+W|[{ṕ)LvŝiC؋pׯ—g߬ +1+KL!Ԙ@|m#>`V(S<{;PXVK~JxY'VV}b{7anWT4[ ҿ\݈lbR%oNCl:^sZEѯZQ-33*HqB6Jwhgڛ:gդ73s=?Wѐ*vn):AНy=liC4X Qע.273ghgq4WZܜtm|>x xRr!P s{P"_PŠyW;f3x^CSW) ((\< 25;} y$RrF|_*@uN$-'?hp 08^`lw`Yll`ײ/lp q28u{lbۇ̝9M;]w[c]|B[v4hL̫%B"HPgp"?es1c\cekE B7)*ѧ7{>ĭGulk(67aRܶcS|}<()2L/ΤX.`sk$Z<%S0aF~l7'y i^2N@HS&xpyRF}Nք5Qd-!c%٘$cL# Zx..m}1K橤ybI֜%sSBqrMї8mr0)YͳRܹB wWX8Je3)}U[ )WO{eTS pJJyςG5ꪲ5\E2zP$\ YFtQwd^Nk+J*6VDy[JB~3{?=cƌifhEJcpn|\VtP rfW,ծB;?Cq9eXc8ß+͋ǚSO붅R.s+ƀ}tຎͰ՝W7۔Av+dol6\9)<:`Z2^M{ר8vWA1it}+4~iD?Q)pC63:>lm~8Q=ӌ*`{3~|wT7Q@AX-Re1CYTL/&Na%づ!o<.ΆD@hLX!V[0|rrɳ$ `M[q>/C 1wEtHt8Eu%UTTl^*!%U,kF܂0!wi %"I(s\׿knu6F rH( &U1?OP|vINI"(* b خ0'kMԸRO3 KyشvYV:^tFƔ.{od%;V:6C&1nG(y%^eOacD=4ONi6썂; ˭L`f7Qk{2f7PI"ăW(^\ $b1S.%.F6;oAAj[ T>f+(n_I߉^ʻǫbȌ[nq 13ߏBb7C Ӂ|S綵<*/У%ڋDrܱo|RהulsUZ_fת@^uP6T)#:ςlama$Hl^z'1`XPҺ}*%]ibd9&e@՗}@v^HdnKn( ̖{]1;R ;e#ZT"?hpiK Bzޒf1zlRIP<΅R1bm],2;%E7THM>+aOέbw?R HGQK+6f[ev&ŧj|xR4X%kZ% Nhr  HzOޢ[WJk2V\^Jpsκ[GFH'3Yb}O. =דgM!.grWsG @d+Mw8|oA8a 6'GCg5ɇE-h-;^)(pdϔPY u_Te.#!S*0zo#,,~vï:9wՔsU CKWWP)PbE8ʊ w_{zr_ YY{X~ */? 9e!+s<>&.F6һL1jX:U*$ION{y/Yf?ֳb fRowgJ[9T ܹ,$~Z͠I3!MZ)%rKi&yNl!쟢#" ы? p{1(n?%#T3Bym#la ߼oÌW$e-meҡrlwũ ߏ`n9q#l#O#&&ELI *&/x }vuL7 Z ڡ>k$G-)1="Y_w: j˱LiYm! ;ʀ}bZFr'^;hͰYնg0hE6AL%eO%wAݞa?UBW24a:Qc᪜~yʦ/ dWm_Z!ÿlq* MlX[͔+l;):|UKeo3W # )ln>fĆ3 _yL3̀yVii߇k4[p+Z~ɮNW WB~l^Q%¸k=LzbBw -lƯ* BD+R7[T*Pu2Gn.(+QO^K#6`.m@6?e÷ Yk7|RO;1KKCXo }Ic?bVx*r7k23{7}M ;=3˚P1YldHv^Jg1͘܇L>Lۡ=mz!b= ,;1) ,%=3|~XEq1o[9^iUSlwzXRkTNP'JeR@݌1p4@ٕK\Ƽ42i|S`D7n.\|"Pm4QX!:# 9Qqb.'$g/jj)?cNF=R%ȟ5TC"/A%Ԡ̟uVmvMI@V#Gxt%CG:T5ɻ5?I'Lwn|ͱ |!\d-CWnd l[ ujoT^6ݖDJ(?X`yt+`˃c8Be^bUvRs-ga>ru{?VK3(r[ܓ|%_#|F|=Iާi m߈0l108 1"+9L(h_UK4wFw#ˏqyZ)vԨ "kSͲE~fy,pN<<6 eݽXYۻm-; ujp]ɥcRd94M8HjhpMq:)ޞ=3U޶ 5Oq}Ri'!.gEWOL::Le˾FMq.3J\%|G/)^yS 7%Tw#UUCs0}* ڇ(jWA,ӘTR r`]Crz5_VYA9?uayK$mZiin%44Q5Zq%!'Jj$;tр a,ߛp,=Dշ{nk>Rg,*CcL57iRXZ#EoP ?ҶC_=~vǹ{*N6uW2'{R_irUR(5kx;$d#D^vS:2r[i<WΩ텇wƬw.n4]hlt9/ъx‘;vjjG)Df{׵'8yGWm~MSE"70]˝4Oڑ5|j/@@t'("2h8@$$j$pX]md%WO, 1{O?mShʌ#e3# ($NxX{OZlߢ@Ñ"G\t!nTӺ1~Z%I9zBu-r]f@&\Y˥%RMN:g@W2ݚ $cMSBԶ(~glqIeY8 LԠ?2o$?9a s}DZ4qlse -X"Lk-?pr2i@$~Ó2Mʉii}ppʬdsƝX3K?P20l,$i|d%|_^pc˧jWSKS>񛎛P1$Nݎ/M,{oi{c6WK>112$6+ X;݉ӅQ8c{ anBzbݮVVJ>W1F$"ӘnD qo3nw9wQwkax_[y)SfVyGqz:{-|}Kŀ`}vػ}j}^~S{~kG%~:k-Ǡ%𑙂GmvEjs`^< RFߨ7:-i Zk/J恌\u9i$^;qRr凋Fp:V>-Y'q4ᐹu;iwrO]ɯR1#FQP:-kBQɘj``t¹Qhⓧ]H$QEp9ݡَr-L I'ar+tLhe\ٮQ=E9D@-2Fg X}F֌r^s˸hf\f$P٩EZ9pO- *7+~s>g[魱APnE97<,- %Yr[~e°Frcg2[{OPD9О,曹 ,ٕ{o$}߼lXrHf["tOĨWsDƦ8ܟx,ԛ\ 2r0ۊwDxlGŬy`*yYUyJz?h{3׫|p't}t~ S%? 8w>~lĭ~`/~~U~Jb~?KQ3Ū'iĢ Ђ?w;8kð:`r:UZLJJ.?873u't⡤ 읠8 ڂv>ks°`4>U>*J<χ?1H3 'C ,aIvsk'ޏp_hU%J ?R3'ģ%U x͏vk͖j6_TmI۬E3R'ˢ׎7Y [Hv B|j/_b$TaΖI>r43u8'ТTꎾ9f#-u¢CjU _T7IC>ԗZ3c%'ڡm#% niu`Gj/^к kS̴Ih>\>3Vc'ǖmH̗ЊXՃuҮi*^S$HѮ碟>:C3Kޝ ':Ғ1)Xtjwi|Ȱ^T5=SV,H?>V3Bs(Ț1V6IȋybtPyuz_v֯zwA{}6xBxvPŬ gcn 7N\VYgM`TfM~o1*:hgKxD:ppqR /Gx-5-Ӡ`_ol ts&+s0K2'AkO* 7UdAjD-Q&!Q B \ 3h(;l 0weX{!i)5$uۙ.mD&WdXQ6l44+\e8\SaOƞ*˞!}S|ILJ\ h8񜴸x$<~PZ?wJQԔ5 FvS:r]P"6(F^]Se >:1*ٛ>LUh\W-[VLIkIHl t0,x Ԝwe\q$**&6(w$׮|~<NDYo@cuh"hA(w3$ϛvY?qz;*܁ˋ ͔o\/׸, %)gaNh{N*/P0v(= 0?ER.ocqE-輏'l$m'X <۝|!b_7sD]&1b+r'"ؔ\ާ7-rܕbMxswq >"5OE"ϞGG2/#w5m_QwRrRq<$W`K(ABc>%%D 0oD`D :P˝nYE5e۹+F2Wͪy"9u/pQF$'ߕ>r3&=70N@9 mUQ)!..U[_ ?KFJ4GĹÄY$ܐ''\]fG63IAv_mfax"C%k4BbT4TՂ"k<\{dq s7/d4V {lhxZ]b[~=ifig 5Fb(ק9;O٧ViGGX_}n]wӸik6f:,p,@бkbmuFR!s37:!?`CW֧&`':gUDtx4DLؠ²CKh#NLoosR mRҦUa9B6c.oo18g JVnv[[mFGvzB+J02Nhļɍr/ 䜲Cy5(raDlGx~H?I.ȩ GH;A!A0sARxJ8*ۛD[Ѯ~b W.Q{!n(1_9W'IlCw'Cp^~u% ^pV& > Mфy6_E%.xA01݇"QC͈ZK+gD2sϑKtOt z nf9 ?Md$n|c-G\zx 1~F;ĚBtB":E&'>"3$vAPrfm#t&pJN866n^yOOMZ,z~ Py$;l*|\7󱇭 ؒvߪUDl?ᐺ,"uy )mܞhqS:wdREZk4cS>nW=kvKPmGYpfo&]*YV.#^LCxTrz )s=\||V+w]mԇZc&r~2fAcS_ he)>t*qQt`1x w֏+I۾:hYK *9I|8Yk^nT| uڿkVܥCA$r*S$s,ౝ+z`;mP걢dbP% @]6 UUu nIR:^ar]J& :þҝm)%қFҚp} 2e d';(MdFڶk ]*HДPPCjߙ m> wE2j샽/;Έ?* ,oqS6wniZMfOdI&~Ej*tcHV=֗7<Lk2XF]E=m,6rU蹲P/WSEFlPyzS8Q:/~`~kLS 0RߪnFS+d@wQlf6Vkd`j⻪5)0T5 8+F9yᲹl( ܺ),,&L@!A~VSHIe"3o%4*%yV "_;Sa8iqk¦&m&*F^XbBϓ.$%_d nC^36^$LI|yIB 3Uu ê+z;EQ^}NW%'%3mD35+۞AFI#7'_1m 1˚wEkG eZaV7Uͅf5‚"m/)euw"FYwI׵Xq [8f2n88EOfQk:sXpcuʒ@}5u ?TUf݅]m[-S]Лc<"_.×z;,^Aɝwp36 i‡WRj|pI%(E:"L{+:eȾgdOژ9ؔgF:fՓ ԙdb:JJ[pdR"QfQPgeGE}bOSZ p0Jd9 ܽIrpGm]$h$0Åzm㍝|Si aYvq%ҞY[iS= z D>x̢L# dsV6S'ɷb]T%/y%7[]X%iLjj#]W=f&0]h=0yx\P ؋ǯ]uG_i?M^.ZRbG*I;Ҙh.}h!BQ0bPEYBtZi+m]xR)^FПf:s.C?!%8^k gbztٱh]3YQǟbFc:y'.!ܖYi3s{Wrp?sBe t`Y|u]NZLvB@w6}x*@z1y{l <1}8${ uxo﷑yӚRPg΂MyiniƊc]*,X;߉aMAI6:)phgz<όۂx葿mݴbʯeW9.L2A\58)ݛ?htz2uzv{'1wR{Qx|Mlx|X4y}PCzZ}-ez~ z~-qԃ s-t;£9u(iv1}wjwW5xByvl,y6ycpm9+qr󊦡s2t|uivVKw߅B!x,[yiyweoSRp3q𒩠sōt{wu,lhv2Unw&TAzw+xXxZԳntQ gXSТ(LRp*৥U !!$$wߛ{C I0B{M ED[T~{QfiŌ=~\C¤P/P%`vָ)Y /Y4T?5hMsqjq+:m'E)̐/kby@}{DR39놑>cvvSDžƖM t?65)`o&Z]d?qF4۳}lA(h|}]f;+ʹ @갋.+'n&oA\!R\;u"Q<7!ia2Sp>&ΠڴA2NPKGU;PomBp: oBv:khC8|Zp@_+nPy_@iiyi1&o)y -wSuP$-_gK?fBX/zQ է+v [+Џ3(-]tY!(y e辬9h ro/r%shxu/cP}O:kՏ@9`Ys3Crz 'Xk޸?i1GF)eDK;hز_6AЧ;rl%ۙ:$QFVwp04sf8) w|1-R͓ykx ELуCSL]*R)p̜:Rیh_<.9]QqAJKAmao:Bv/20%!;9)L͓ka{&(}{9lI:RV*҅VG܁`@*a/&]-ad{K͔5-O oۄs kgNO^˟J5YQhl:/=y%qNXD2D^Z@:3sz0ow=+,b{/. R0q 3NyG.:d*K%4U=أ9Wu"gb{3Umg5 g}xFO]RqޗŲfv5gW]eWC;SpFbHy flO0: W띀q\~#?RҤwPw@TzښY0ldӮ㣖e: s/:!g1!w<<>`Eսºshsj-AgAZB#J>ݍmȨtwXTa))A? wGPXkm _BIѨ+ ڣ㞠t7tj}7Deߣo]3%j%Hn- E/GXr#3,+b=?^'NC%}Uss6p)n2|0%wiC^0mo#703:|ܞ+¤ sW TmJocz}a Ҽ؈ WǖSKl$t_@*CTV z7vdr]&4DiOQi lp;#K}&B׉/4"a$+08Mh~TRiu+a2&dg}y j`D/%@3J`<[rO@ojƛiCA F-y\H4tj Ys~T:eK3 xJкDg&vhh\ 6+5DľGѺHs͉}dU3 ͫV>2  ]-jxP$#LmNܫyZ44CDcXj66DgmZHSd}Wlɾ[oy@nę&)Ι;-~(.xrZG`znr YoB)`cТzٶmixC,WSeH)5ڗ>B>dS#YZ퐉FyQ R!,-j"~jo**e; I`h]<nVD¤Hb,q(Ȕ4ZcGP=sQpv/R0!pxe_l&!?F%GNw33䊘""=XC7Βq/߉)˗M9h;F奢.qY8$I-BD/ĵ#L(>f+oZˎL;T O'{XzE|H>PcU)'ItJ&}>wͧ3dQ%{z ;-'L5CXj>^!#ͪIWhMsfZC&9 3WʏeL)!acE2'(h*A)?+f7GHtcfի-(U+bІ]Qx[Beb; \h3J0 DMM;Q[9Ԙ8L*fd@kR9rLDg5ٍBuJCa&NOlٯAM :m!vİ̞;('y *1\_M UH1("D H٠hdC fܛABf"S"Y EQ˧ҴFTɍ Ϧmߔq;K/G(:'ܷb^# jQtkA}R*SY<~522]t%/pN+t֬ Nh*{]YqxJ<+KKG/4x1%vJ1aKtׄ\&I0GIW)O1)}+% rD"Pc@?CNM_^(6ڔLAʯȿo>-}r7"w:()2I1_vZ4^u)j'6kV6V, Vb# ?/;̱;o5g:nĬ7},4mG6_n) yҰ_2l(󊞎hs`L]x7z.թQһޜ첱nEͣc:6ԥ4ݨ`j(a֍4kɪRM]Լe+-[Zb_Hq6Zن:2+}Ec]ZH&:LQОkdèi_V.36$o^ϰQ-E4<7*,+}3a$}r RHjgKV\zRffmÉl@$]{%qf,h`=Zo:5snX5~ ą(J||5v hGa};WO{p S*8"7xD"U+7euIR wejwtpO1Yt37z h3HjYh+0`ҕ#ݶb?&ZQ~ )TKty ɘ1r)G^T>Q0ON\PP+8\6zQ-*Ze^Pxe dP&ub~JY!Y/!]1h>@jVuF'lqV螩m1:UH≢8QEvWb\#ˡyNſ'\u/H$wuψ MxoI&v}!&yh嫎\0txcL0UA6,*ilȔntmTiy+n^֯pLTqIG#s>jt2١2v&&Xw+Ix ̙+{Sޏ;~sRsi t^yuSvHw>-xx2!y&.z_| 7~irzhz^{S[{H|=u|2}|&~NE hw GrW?gÀc]{RπHR=l2h=&j BP!qƴ%rgk݆*]ŅRztG77=_285&w3%ח :.q=Z\f߯ \wQ=7G= ׉2z&ff P!9pKfU>\r"QG,<ş:1՛׌t&W-  Œ yhYp,Leέ[_Q' FϢSu<{L1C`&A/; 5Èo}beHq[\P}FkǗQ<*#1g& ; un4dʬZnPM@FOQ;❰12D&Y <Ո6nk̫0d\Z;OE̠b;R1䛨%ꖞr TS_Ahnn^xo{TYcpJWq@WsP6OZt+v[ >?wy9|@%hz=tq^\uTI6uJHv@Niw6N;x+Yy j{$\|h=1~LW4h9zd^%szTzJ*{Z@S׀.IxB@%y6;+Ĥ7  Z5x+!KVӘЍ +B eq~[8RtH^ 6>ͧȚ5R*+p!$ ɑK<ł0e9P[}Q-H.>R254$+a_!8F feh`Nrj3.s%l5Vt#n#bu oJuqzvs[gzwtTaxv@vyww*yxfzyoѾotK*puH|r/v@sPw0thx"xuzyfPvyS_wz?xd{* x|fy|`m~o#~"p~8q~_Is~wt6~ewfI)wNgxE|k݇%mêo gpqlqńvPsjd:tRQuu>Dv}))vgẃ~j OlJrmo^pƋQu!r$c9svPt=u(v'w8i^kdminsx(tOgu@jgyiikȒl 8ԉp"GV_lRȑ!R1>f13fc3B}]ښX߯6ax4Ḫձ쵺9U[sKmyS GP mWlDk#XLꎇ }qK/cH+Mg53Y;+' 2rcz(NwV@87S߾kRn4M5> 6d\t"gE7scLìyCQte;Cop1\mFM9ky+@$z FJ(lSʐߑ44l1/W1cVģz&yOqu]&ЉO(aKv\qX!0͡#,WٖM r]S~³Km#jc=Bf3>"d',EodbU})XO%yڪ!J@U~e ѼvӋ@qnM!{ n3۲c iwuCcS:dZ7;Kw%7@ks5N'A̝ra{;N93&`qhJۭSיά׺#420$j9CJ9gVK0+H`&~=s* Da%ZCC B l#n#Wϑ+Kd0y WĠFy怙V\0FjLMa o ".3y;XJēj3?$&LmB[Bzth1Cӑ|MƸkXm4LP3Gq!pbM-ܾtw$!2fFz$(b_n-zz1脝[Xdaz=YnQyKU?؎Z'c+U܋]ʅ3QC~"tN~R184֭5Bک+HR.MJ0Q ,; =PmhbaOZG|mXs̩^4 >?@Uzڽ'a8,Y oۃ<)P [i H60?[^&=NBG 'i]a# @LA5&i6u3QsN=g6P`f+]i@'RG@=`eU~Qa!:ǶWK_5PK)P>-hΎ7Tհ\W9'i6["%ӡvȘY) IN0aI !5t9#$1$g]0d 8.{t7MO "nmaa1%T*CJPyj^^ln+T,@ :b̴S6,Ik0JA\,H!̭\R(`H:.pqIx5ͯkR|=m;WRq|)Yf+1~M"%gz6[*eF_gN>OEm{Qy%yI)/O"mr#yBAԐJ#ӖQz9Gz!dA[~2di"nw^XO(Y /"%gbJ'GXmlz@EIDz^9sޯ9̫166j?ǫ֢e,]wrUX>>%{|K@); 4jw@QOZO'8ey`2:<@}]bQ_fy֓hе>"!R Ycݚn0R}˶5\?fU$ 0FuR(` y>| \c]m4ӫ {RiB:okd"*> ~QuIP.|u7 d%T_bB=ֻI<~E=cn~ѣ#ߪ'l͞5u S[ 7\pBEbQL^:l +RV&yrQ՟2G4&sNwԶ3+Ji}/jZx,"d{~yGRX;w)G="q{,xں?U>)!崸tU3Dz.#>8DÁεǰ`G  5T<8 5tvnk0'#O<2PwndO(aY2~ ,⫈o0"fwqrMnHDKC BP.U%XdBfЁ0):}`8M{ğE[KHC沱K_Õ0A#^Z}G>lK0zAK؁7{"LA[ CA# -nrf,lp%ǜ(l0yL@-yDS~-~e S4c^z ]5Y&p^G6 tk ΋@ qѶN6I`a?bꢗ `Pl{i0>#xz)FXہvgڮPxKkn Y^㫳3\~qUv*mI{RXj;,&9N\FD Dwx#YvZ򚹠NۙW)+(YCv:+4CYM,ٸrNF"I~y?)LZiI|`N]{ɿ;fHw2IİeL{Kx`*Q }7c}*72`Sٔ# (%,FS>?cu0 !.VvjnEe6f_^uUM~j~@∋j&}TX/jkB_yzn/a2=ȁ#v u({X/CߘGs ;9!猬/~u읪O8YeIqKLoRQӴfKK.ADcgT4X}nzQ+i=˸BXK}6T {e) rtv}I o.-p`-\񪰸YxM78WmM' :{*p^ʆ8_׾@u+dIWЧ-CRy:((f{3/ X']5ex%] ~%^ At "X]-ig48|GҴ 3" _pd=DSFEK T)[d/JsI.].K.,T *VWgŭu<9>GIy1iAH"M Pq n_}^1E:c:hڶ~*}kK2g%d_o: ~_/l9PKo:~Ty(mmaWHЫͳ/stMDxI,LQ5 SMzt)$"`rSh K qr#D O[5}yH4&{zEk&Rkd)Y%V2@q3(9w1>h?h FFf &R#`T>e 7kv1ЊȬZ5mMӣЙC^(Vϗ~Z՞Iͼi:XjXG|(=EY6{T 5aȭ@<_P56{>HZV)r}{)owYWc\i#m5Zݑ4ӉUau XQU<]-}!e \NfQ,u,.|O|f~\Z? έA }sy%*_I)ο`ߞ6_ҷ;I\la Ch)Ha{~ T' 3zIgKw{5czֺUw: bĀvX~fծrCi ˳?qLr(|# /[cW}BwsZk>KcYpڸ?fr+"4'90Q&OVt\q]s_x>[2Tލ (Z_kN4 LEF)"bv׸ۊ<.|ԲBT?X  hLcԀ ci.W$-lBB5 +_ƭ$SYo^,^rhT (ʥ )4gɒ?s"z`Gyو=\ϣ_RHO Oq|<  6J rU>{E10Ipe6V DOy!  ldRp*<s-qwTGJ*_Y$,';b,^vO'χjtZJԡ' c;l?o7t=-~Ԯui87uԕX.W涐h'y` Syn?wdT [{/\߻یל,yĐBs S-\r77dho߁Ua[ancOIw]}Yf#Z  ZBLmDCᖧnnGrν79 Ep/dtu]9 _]l .}oz"{D| {~׋lajͯ{a{W%|%M,|C$j}9-}.VM~S"  ڒfJj*H`l`VqLŁvB x8ǝ8.+V"΂ƃ6 /1(i2_VJLE0Bc8~u-"ٔ' { jh_`-RUKJB=8>ˉ-ؘ܉p"ۖ1vވ <kсhcH^ۨU>K~Ab7--:K"ɕ  .d!g뫮^Y}TO"KA]“t7]-q" ^ g|g[]٧Z9TLěJlA 8S7g-> g"W Ŏ .fê&]cSTJ]@Ŝȝ57/R-"q蔻H D=F7a_iGW¸RjN56l?D9m;EQo1qz'@sEwtbxvјz~a-oGWpANqUDr;3 s1KuY'vxLϞyX |`ܹu)WQuMױvpDuwG;x<1 yG'zj柤{/;}ϕ![`oN{VM{QMY{D9x|":쨖|1}`'U~Z~9nK3`MVBMCICm:1c'<72lؚ3~_efVLZLcCJ:/1`Ӆ4'Sb[0(qtU!ɀ_gVL@Cyɉ:Y;1D'zQlqJ x_uU/LrڏC=#:(0l1#]'ό&ˆA0^UgxL&B@9s0/'uÎ˖H[[^YTUXKjBç9£Ζ0Ӡ}'y 5,~^BTѮŠKߞBl9I0'i6f *!^ȁ ne og pirl(s7n;sGt\pBa|ur0O-vt<wu&xv ywxƹk^nmpx2nq;psQ+qxtrru`ctw+NHgŠ;i؉Ck\/m^no ]~pKr<9vsI%Jsuւtd6wfxhҐCjP}l{mn8W\oފK%q\8rN%rUWu'3cA.e#g蘟 iՖL|klm}[o.Jp8q$r1tb}d壉glif{jklҗ[nIp^85qJ $q@t2ua߯媧d@fx\hozjX)jl2ZjmSI|o'7pN$qDsfaDceWgziͧj)kYmkIn7p;$}psN/`Jc0EeyO:gnoyii[ik8Y^l@Hn7fo՜u$ep&+sAt1dK#uf2ui`vk}wAmm wo[xqJ <ԉ]*DmW-9:E"%f}` rXJVwmzm,j[Q^KٍHG(َE4kXׁgJ./ w$턔@OxP y9VlxZk|][$HC?nW3^#4#`'-q%;Q/خf̛`ƭrw O'erϩutKeJ4@x!@/I_!; y@8,Z=lKzQ{T/!G=Jl-x A 3F6rpJǚ;jhi-+ 4OyUVX=oRNwPFV<m1*GP<,yyfC%T/QyM&_Y88$ 8Rt8 l/E@Cૺx+6]0Bl)q kd "Ym?7hk$"P!(0 ,V ohJH}nJޣDY"?ޔU=a-\Zq`8g9f\ Y|7j) [ݤ^UtsNo׬!(rZ7C5y'gϫA;?JݎBņȐzc*K?]3'7(;\ޮ4*|KNsB!+| pF`OWp"+&ނhĤ=- {/5&2=(yA+=?9SJ} t*DlBU(ѵv"9s>y1zȭV!eQ6_T~7FD]Cw[k>D3 |LEH-'P8YOz2j = ^ u)>QJ$$~=Q Dp7!aa΄E?Z6n;u95~VT^>) x\q})Q*flfwD,*'}=?BuppQF~)GOFWW/h4^֪͡kUj\uEʌmd_? ʞouQ) E) Rp!%~^݀mlD+sbW4M I"Tq`h孁;2-"1̄G ?XxAs~=pQN5F T-Qjau!MPNi.? B+SO a_BL~nhw%G~y]wJB`E} oe7c[_j$'(߇ |6lTB򴽉6AX+aO.-P5醲=DMHPo5r1O+qkխfIRzjY).A[6FW|{./]Lm lcŻې/13p9紸9.Ï4F>Kع[Gi9—5XkhvY_݃ͩfs?% ixy@v '}̓7ŴG>yC_A^9zM4̠ug(.'z Oӡ }LՔFFO3^3iIfW ENֆ\$,K*䙊,rBV.ܠeXyIiw[8Z'Uqhc%(>5$ܑj2\gvi,8ɂԂ;^ q8 N(7O`AlYʿ3WGvRF wy&]=B)+D_7:zrzC%?*!SfS[x?j(S:PKѭt*tV{>9}ޣMJh 5ڙ" )dfe$)eǵ5ߜJ \iC &)֬ Gb^QQCBe@|%xD2,Z*첄ɳMI}{Hϳ^k :%(ʩ$?'펠dIW;Fs/K->#n\J5d["tY`L-UӮx["!.vψoKh++쭼 'VxhU]'V'7 |IJl!ԍ. ~;pcn kT!8+G6|| {H+ƌ+h(4f[  Gg`W': h?|&b(~Rݘ!|_nCRעGL$ EJqtʽL:#sZD,QREIpY͊ŴX.ϰ),vUO_Q ǁ, &˵ +0kěY 0/J}+^,"8xd@1;t$6c-IC S~1L %d57SE;g65N|v#e!!YH/(~*!)h#j |xT"JJӆ)0nGya OY9^`%*$'LTgw@!!a=>>j>mPbػnX!mSY%#C!ﵼ='4Ut|KaO+aWc%^^[^=3lXqv[^dVo{P fܮ=2spӏ7Bl{B :ط3&N_=@ 9ˑlW>` =Fx8*>zL[`㛻ͱ%(U;hn頑̯ϛ'@5[\#/N^>-a#J-P mW ͲXY}^%=<\7yE0jw\XzZU͈޻g7{BmTtnj U5'_%_hI*OWVωsCU%oT_`-Id$,$5~u>UVjKDj2*u}? MTC.aB.3j:@c~h$:䧒.u^H^*GAf5\џ] U-Lpt]TцPcY@V%/S%1z$f!h)ȥ,g$:b,6Ь5ex]>9R 'I*krG]ȴP$菜)LZ͈|s-hxVQWtTӧ'1uܭ}[3,n YYшXfU| qȌ5sg;\_Q=oqEI:GW-qU& _` "x{8pfj["PE֗9Ӗ-۔7ރڐ肇nMvz`'pCQe D[;PCKE.x9Uu,ڄx|njozycp,%eregZiOel&DnX7ɑpY*r1fs u{Dy|io=ikdzC 9\ݔ.ޓ#܌iB  fhS_dU+LnȜB͒9qn.r9#ŏ` '2 )eS}c\eRhHj&?0lB5Wnf*bphrC\s{w&}#di[XkR'm[H$n>ߠ;p5lr\*t6uw/z~Ud &oZqPQrHs>u 4ݜ"vX*uwFxKz:x} dcjuZIvQ swGx>"y4zl*Op{XOc|M=}]9<W;b| Yh|PV}G0z}=Ŝ}4O~*,]VCxGCbYpPf)Fʞ-=rH4v* v[H, aqXkO#FqÆ=*3ܘ0])𕮆X_oّ!؋pG`ٍgX)ȌO@ь2F|<ޚ93zn)͔#X f (`n!>WaNɟvEBt<3a͎)GOD4ۊr 5W:P_z.W1lN`tEYsרNx 6 x-<|y#z| G}3t&XQ{xP{GX|1>"|5ᣳ}A-&O}#ʝJ~r}<Xi`#5Z-W#ԜE(뙑eWق@4+X(4pOFܨ>.Fn5]-m#ݛcA8hdWծIO: F_=l5l,蝴R#ܚZ2 產9܆WpGN4?FSS=5<;,Ɯ퍐#Йƍ8DՋ <)WŖNvpF$>=˓@5v,A#Ù~P8LKVANDךEޥ=^.4,{#YTO osP>j _kbӝmSewnhJ} p#jl{qm[|roZItAq~7u\si#ut Ixufihkjmlo]{n&qkForZsqStKIru6sw"t_w ewmxd's@ftEhuNEjv\zFl[wXj'n#xNYoy4HGqmz 6Arz"?s{ vk{a|adj|vf|h}1y j}~il}Xn~ Gp4~D5q~i!q~U u~P`~Dbe,sg^wiyhkTWmnFo&59pz+!p tγ^}aR ֬:ڕPrXU6_Q8Z}^XpjCNd1dD @Hx*55{he5~,tUs;GyQF.9[YTʼn$fW`60|Di]FJ폌t;g\Ot*hx]/G$m#iZS;ڊ{s7K.>rv:܋¿zv ց h/1!y[D2j䛋 ~P4W?_Ia%lM wO ]mk~絬*Q5K_9]]V0c3KxVHK-/DP>H\/$iv",w ڬ(v ܳ76Ye4T" c.Ɂ\ 3[5]|ޢA fL2`=t"C_P(2NW>K$ Iy(¼=鏰5#Eli+qe#3^d]$ h7F2:c/۸# KBOq vJb;\VI; :O̤Ӥ`_ Atp5X ]}=E-c&%k ~(N[঱) 4⧆x W@F6ȩٰuf#O~ W+ y_#Tw#B>(fbK%,rИ5yS02xbymbE##@ 4>-4zڅhx{]8)9lۜ{dX+$PV?V¸eexoz2u4y/o;I;,QjUO#?w1>5>S{)4\s(nfY' \[gv*!Ag6f˾NsN|r0q4Jby@Y}LN2M2G2+K7W <$?ъ0Gy+)~Ia/G<(z@K8;HҽYLIM )aQD*W3[Q'g4fp;&]It:\/&S1NbXsɣBߓ#A_3qnKnBp4E¦WعK%8\8{BOy$X1K!Cܦb b9!]?z_h8O.ȣmzL{8i H jE^ %g{2ekUsjOW W,X\5h[83] &ӧ~j"GmmnWi{^U_`LfF_~!q%>ߘu  "A6pGK1?noAV7nb֭J2wlk11`O'(S7JiO.v07U筂L,biHb ?D307!iX 4{/#R& soUAaW ^M;ēȋhmSNH>5VzgK'6J~.O]PCKCDkU-e' TM3U$o;* -(oAnUqpsz?n 46ڝD%.C kXP$,P~ I)ldIN?Apc\\1k?6JCѩҩ9i)Ih_M͒'ږ6syuV*s_WaOUcJlt*! GcP,Iyi&Rae@(v\ RxBڕW/!GU,OdرAaV\ǨT0n|z E:G-X23nEOBQ`EH2ߊ8bc:t-= 0X(x6Ctca$CvnqOIl lO) DZ]%nbJx\>^O ~Z lV+Bܡ|߫8z~ܵ\_jՎxVGR?>4ցa?xN }g wFue>E'qʮvl"h(6xDQJ8PUd /T$; E1TIYA:H9>`'rd'G #0k6H,AE7e %a1% J"u|L8>b>_a~is[|3J e_*$6Rv{ݎ |.'8= Ѹ)Î̥x{*\9RkD.25t{ʍoum xX%+0_NjEG7Ům}*V`JÖ2,fMsқE_g'ڷnejiRP GZ)E[Lёh_i"jeڿgm-&rG?j-< CNIUq-*lβEmS P""ϛMήӈhG#Gx\{"IaԤg@ry  #]3Ý HSGrDDD7]85/bEF"]PuI*2,[VAGBx͖;h/TZ><a(XdLg,hC~DW[޽j}2埶holpQITVE)\`MBU ^r"9vux: ɋ4W.Q26EpOhb۝{UȢ68dC]X=_v5oXk)aYAvKU`/IS9}Z=U4=h(݁{s07dZkNhm"}&\I&˭ !} v0V|bO&8>A 9Ѵ71iK]"]_@3W"CV}(s@pJvJc>a54.QS2ǜ(1#ZoZe]dWP_ֿIe^R-L!VgFz'j+~f]@fgy$#hw̦<{=IնS 9޷Ȯr>.~i-14%Q,{9&mP5&SS-\t94! l HˎrBSfӋV#aSL@Wb.{Qi\B;ыudqw0qecje* #3LMV* D4UA@e#CH `2_򒼑e(T-XQz=Qi-ZkUruz[-Bv )-|-=]󨌖d?PM;+{(h ؓw8+x*ր!4Eǣ(ܨgè (1[ZBU/Bwߥ/ h[t]<\,S ;H%JS ' aRWIzBr2ɑSads|b%P&Rdރ |NX9,DaB㬒;܆rKaH(_/DˆlYDzEFs<?;%-:m+ Kk)~xsnRB<Ÿry`^ye!d$_.\ B>ق)p]4\RYNYenvV>2H5;qз=S$@ Ju"0@Gs j/fXfV!옫*մ /€,+ ]?TsdQ8i9CЦ1xWvWuZLOoeb0;\ hrC.LJM_OՌ5 NY@8oQ9Y7g:m]Řc pcMcu\Oi h)%L۩Z<ËBMg˚pͣ1ZFx~|I=[BOIOPԧUAq6ڼEyio"Ebg7h04FnQ1b<IT?8=DCUr7? sv2BԬ%F`w s0/Bw\CM0A& HԆ[p70NEӜ[" [2,2xKȈv@]uCE޷TzȓtST8{C2O%.x{)w95@j 6Pc@ N7a.% ֍.+:>XRP:UH(?˕7O.ȑo%[3ύ^D`S*7_&JapBc:%f1hu)j\m+;o: "Lr 㒐wPE}ReJfBeh9j1l( npr Uu*Zy~R!jJK1l9BCm9UoB1[[p(trȜt7ěu 䗑xDÏ| QopIکqAr9ss1+u1(؝vxϛuwty 3{U<~WQnvIv:vAh]w99{x1ys(ɜzd{f2|} ~=} Q8{I:{A-.|g9 W|0q}(›~4~s 3ڋxЀPH@'8X<0ϝy( s( -)PJH@*8a0( Ӕ, jl! UP1H^@{/8~fB0 (ъ  _FȀ/OťϐH &@=Us8N0cʎ|(~ L S`ËK Ï"|ЈvUPOdTGĢ[@ 8'ړX0E!(jk , pd:jkeZڣg^iCaLjdculg3eneiUplDqn3rq 5s0rw wtbdxdBfǒf]ihhk`tjemydlUo~Tn4qiCos52qDtqru qv.*rx YrxwzRbu]Sdv:fwyhwkbjx]lyMnz\>Fp%{ -q]{-qR{w |ա3`~ b~1e~]xUg6~jJiJ~\kQ~M9m>=n4-fp3Dp)%u-cgfIYhQK WS`e)ꩈ X, (C-(8B {so !܈ WxĞj}V=u=p|?~JuՄ9ҊMnUMI)8eռ`y~~hcԏ.6vI6#e6W|]Agp-U&SMh[LӮ vuUnE![sK]iR:tP+gp6U~U/~(Cg=yhжsP"%/V%5}◄*q0Rœw0g3ƆoLD>>C|F^ 6oO WW.!$Ր OԯjSD-o!Z\))2ege.˟ 8PB$Ũh$v!  fQojvlK|7%܃(.CDZaM\)>-́˧!ct (Z1n{sBsj*!-QU2!w\h?||s:#^.#LE)!56Fy.[%O:"m].^(-#9UdiҰxiGMF*]As nks!Yv-XsN8MU-ɉF-@k*uOէdB٬3VxeuP<4/۸X'ߘ&@\ٵm'FUpW?<]U4fˏ"VYղAkJ)n K{vʯl1krȴDnʚS}n8)re]Նl*-QOdW*b@8~(M;H?e>amаcHlBy>ӡ/ʰ%iK:B/ߒI };p"[՟z.Mfہ1vX˅\^0S}oe4FVZ~gZxe FaL ˮWܯMZ?Z[Xj~ـß++V!+*8X3 syxhYSYhO>yi*6D `R}䪪p3=]rM>\ ^9#&ăOennfj)Ĩ4_Gg._'HBhwj7zЉ5T>)̵;*lSTmVlؚw Ԟ64%O5:N '7Mu^.V~yG޵wBuh`4K%?#I>/%O f c~՟%xoGP*/91KOGcjGc噉X0oNE >X Jb'(%7^Rg#=X T@NKdAב!i0j-;2nLtO/o]eJl~?'{W x<}G:Eo-<e;Ѽ$Ϳ2H% W!'E~R'~cK2Lf nZlB''x j3i%y15Dȷ"@ 'c8~<F DWxwŇ0C\Tkq ̸ lbLst'FL<$&ec爗I՘=r_c>Cl)1^шnjK/׶PqB?]#-XkFϫ[ЃjϨ9Ruf";!8(ae E;˲Н]BSȨє(C HP iw1#BmÌxhp;_dRJ I߰!_cΒ#Ղ*MWw[q#`~]\zii&Nw-;e-=aufKP;j WXuXs/zjՉ‹\57&Sj̵4 h3VRf(.wJgܺ5-\S ‚zt.1m͝_n|WX0R:rV4&DYovA^iTm &I5&`0dd(7FؔaXv[sG&?N}kb*7\}O愫V% þ>еK%J>=.w56]-8 bsl u _7L^c"^hϥQ&RP=FeYs B1*Hյ!,^Xֈ6gv>hEs׷m}NWp:,g~a gRQi"hū@>"iVV!dKAd2)Y酼8ʟ"/CgGdrǝ--D8cK(>5!LqU r*d$("eu1Lj9YlhW ߣRUΗ4K !6=%5MQ&3 s&$&H(QEf-1n%/ش‡i BnKL@h&>W&Ap[Z72(MIIҩl7l'i)3KhAwt-p]t"r"k;)%-[[_px޳:iqDG_LÎ̭q)?5u:gm/H "ϊU + [Rb'3 )m{7Lm(l,!;k-X5;o)0w#+fk[ԑ<c6[^ h\@6Lzy: VZZQ0!V7߯-i7yOܓ|]lrcmY@x:I{sT3Uy9bWͱ\ȃ :|@Q*x%MnU͜ D ԕ{S˜8QU^{v[>o!za^5<zsr /i DfhsSNF|QD1_-&AʘppL/lh2t3fQ{ 6 RxW9)?§Xk%'_nXHG)_3p<Z i1TU<-t9K<TWRA2E  =[JW#ʼnPZw̗O{T[N: )8r.F!>2pĢS2-kBؖZ79=B)ZuRzt+Ey/Gب\rLiqZ-0  o^njCiFy=>2ҹ.Cv '[jxKuJ zTEz\qP]ټv|}%vOiG{l2FEYs7\"eJmA:}K:Al8ڲ65#feBZZޙ DNC@@ăLY+k'kwڬƮ)۲tl6Y{YSuY9[;ܤN iAEOX}]8E2ua<&"v'ĹIpL) LWҞ3]LUiyZ _|pi#5M>AV@V! s)lx "hqblyR%I@SsbO(PIe+{HĊ&ӽ _[OBTF]|}ہEҷ-W 7O ^b:ޝ\TR]SJtæ|9د"cl 1V45.^z^t5{Z\6]͂pEZ[<-V;s{4%Ikp^?]ir{b pS/j8(@+Ԁ` Cr-L>Uduea;-(KOsaU3HEې#ce7gc?ݛ@fXO+ExF3ׯD+jT%nOgkGW%[XWw$g8g=I2N''$JxXI²;co򚑄2r%C[(f18dav1O f!}y︆d`@Xnd.# 9h-e12IaX\a :D&n= ~!mo/p¬鏆=^*KA׋oLdI?$%KncTM?UK<]VT=Nˆ^Ki+y*Q.` @,C7zuBz U8@îRmF$+~P=Vhʍ*zP/UQ/mx/N2Iyj>7K.g:R 0*g\rMY~il_MxĪSrPSwz6c9b Q6@['g(WZ8DmkIz8^":y@N> \ڛPay~+(a]3DŽ 9ݞ nqwSwVfj92DT1DvPF k8b~;d]~>n.!NyN7NXəC+T8NIQS`Y0?4 x<'Z7̃g!mDmm6ߑ Q쬣?h:il2vNR? wϢEQYN,Vo"~rH-ķzte>P7ϘioΊdXYq[p0VkWUtڰ &K_$k8d0O#VneYH36`e. )2ZNf2LS~]@Ld*Jq7wE1-S &0)xnZ{DeYJ], A-bt?H4/s+5iCD9ڴ$"!Ղ@UDm#r5VY5?bkwp\|i_91:eM4m~2@WꞁlZ틐Vr+S#Z-^[s1;QثemYeֆ$9cքZ˺eM= ""Jy\@ .lsMY#q3'dy)ZmŴ-IF^hFgmwp97ĤՌ^U,_{ܳ[ǯyTM'Ӗá5<\abcP%:9;ӉK}*WP­3`Ŝ(jJ:vc3%ޫ$(DJi}f~s4G1x"n<rz<"^Ֆux371|;qˁZ 8W8SX.yކ>MXƠjD!E8];SZ]O!ﲶ+'+{_"6@ cpZDN.᧩X3Agis$ 7 U 6ޢ*$EtQpj\ bnIH_xBPe4K˜\FTQ FעkRrhiq< CӰ:5տ5<)J)79[ |#{N9X2O=xp?AوQc_;|0,QPm Yůh{CM6gk uZk9>gjc:cY[.[|Uۊ9'a%9IOeUN97%|\-$_[׏Չx"e1/\gUjneji˜n`U[ %b%?dw}Zs,pvH[xr|S%PE9'#.xjy[/jm=jݿ!i<4]lmuS"l% :^hh^ԥj9ض3t"w݉e dzv~6CD],x36H!&V>;[hdtٻH{q d|Y,> c9xD$[B\%xLGԂwYlAMk2 `jP_4 TG2¡p[st?pÑ,4<qqr1g.56W[yJ忢)[HE|ou|4.X|$^s6lE2C#v/^X I/ӧ yD"Am |y̨,̬MHkU]{i%鉪Uo*c`YO.ӊ$&1P/* _l4 qڞx 03&<@öAoްRӉ p-bѿ*pq&s[n)kŻ뚒ӊ50NC q,1˧ʯEϴ3T֒=Eʳ _s] ʞDCheG)I oT?NbEܜf+'}#hX<'{NfHs$*'Ofb:JCi+ά֯cXgd2_ y/\"çs T=u^an`. ґk# ,hs,׭c/K_jsH;s]d72߰Eΰήm{KL41#_myZHTm v3n8r4aᗰ3HeG[v;#6_֔>!IFQG '|6,܍7Xo`+.8aycM}M?E$D%Ւ۞M_M=.ZT@Q(KC[Kk%%ɪos<˲Khhp+PlJn i;YӎLucuj8R%lWf&EUC%X[9ᚲ~$~uۖ0Tq,D]S䀡m{W?Dn:V,QW N*p}5y HQD lElY  ɳWd2DPpQڏB=ֽjښ‰@(={zW7?rv﬷@c />QhxּĽqqѻ?V*w}Pm0ЀJ:# J|)|)ǿ*RKDžQYk(PԱuA=- sIfXX@x?X<[Kz 'ᖔr"^lQVFJtJĹHqyB+h PE+(@tjp['y `-J9:ޥv]DWY94AK+EC>;z\5G?Ko 9 n-,@շ5^"0u;^=I'aEI挪(Wζ@_s͟a8+ A e5mu݋%a3mN&Rjoس?ϑޭg5hRRXL@,L u`~p),?CSI[O܃|_HKES<5JE)q@Gŀ!/S oz.A9"*Za[)h_1pl@`ڞlHR7x!l~敟 `sYC`OItny)ՎQԦd AF~+Cc9/NtӯܲavUџ$MWM }ō1hmohF^*; q'-oܤcE[BZ[5)8!j RkIT}):Sה̨]\B`~] 4if$"׵aR?\]i1`qCC6g~zsə³2_D2ܪl~\ܟڀVCf?/f2]INTx9"Wsu.BuN"*Ţ}U4LN_ψU>Ѱ$%&]*_u7q28}Gjr442/%dt2m qS٦#;WC37Y((Z_qN՛oKc~V9iP0" D729X.i' P# rCpRML޸;a7ʠ+-7c|\LY05|-lŭE0ERJ8:t;)adsNr j,܋KM3 g3l+\do9 c6 ]]7 rPݰ7sƺtl˛NYxnIFaxKX9|ޤpL.6"YƯ\fbl~#W.v ݠly%yrބöuW. SskhnsY'{[̅d6=Q20Ha `Y2}z-j:\Qw(LkK܎u3Q;OX-_Jȵs,ӢHy_al+I1\vX8Ɵ?3E xn>P0p_c4ET~OSؽxz!^߮nYn,9p^ƸiiEyS#Ui1FvHo6T_?SvSthfցS&+O(1;cQ.a";=JDPDcL&aH'lZ}GuyC cfBׯ:-IPS}*}!G{nu`Ev쀟i4i- 蛨I 2@""'t-æ՘Gj1#@ffkB p͢Lp 8GVms\iiIIWBO2zig?UYng`N,DLs9Vv(ؐN\+f6D)->Èj7zYO3 M3v]@Ĭh~LcptGk4^ZbEJh}]K'eM=ƧYI/ #b Id}H/0,1hg*%X*$v="}U牮ℤu8QE S!ڑʉ!J%x-荺j8FD q`5zkE!sLFI{ML&ًEt:pbi)8Ϥi/%N`s:Gu Mhp_y4!i2+ l4V?lT4-w Jj?ƕN @hQϦ`RP1Ȧc+_UߗTB7Ia -P` &h ަ^YvUYTWv-sVT+Ť`()z:ܚE<Cp BT_ "U/<,V#J PS0uF5E@ Fr(:Z'NWW8\[ P%BI m,3K2i+a) h^VS(9sP.D}ƴ%DfB+҃ -6 ڪ K(ڛt[ַ=sWƲə0M9fmS-E5i~[H3NKt-dI:;D&:I4PEJ͛$n3%lO si9պ11BR:`.nX?/ceDh#-/~xV/FS,jLH|h,FB-AfC"49<jY2hďlBV햎PY}`4щD/P9[_񚏚Ή!3VTSsgO߯!5҃N,MC,RXQjT_Tښfbe_OJ{|\]EäۘɊm+>@3%io}Ԑ{@\ƭW}YM]LLyn(0rQ>bFH<)(K((pHOK P%:HBOTg=/v\e )/HŌމTyjj𔎡bj"!N}ܷ! vG*&)H!J~NN3wA|Rj&}z54E=sWG>Rm#,RQm:{Qưp>mhVɞ/ Gqr Źd*G>ꈚ!wM/U?mvtKZȴ*;FQ3lI(Qe'NUܳmym˴+[o)>3SF&׺n‹9@-Υ/C>Sc%R_k!xԩBn2d^0Fy㫀h|oڒL6ǍB> 4 6۳+ wկۓݏ?ݝR,R6dvCSO\e=~|?2}^k[Ez+Q f۶ xޤBB%],]`4M/%Cw)XMiz -J猑R/ܴ łb掲Qp5/_^%reD]}&g{ !e 5"b(,CssnօRї+cE)Jzo^.Mu?% ZN{J1FWś5\.9(*7Ǖ#h5WUL:[%ΑHۼ|R2I@wƷ*X[J:\ר ㉙"r^vۘ[z1:._%DUkv 1kD{$cf4a5_V}ӌCSNp0@jʭ4'Ua([b7$ p& sn^m7&9都،_cDUPlZ[ʳ>${;^AǑnΔW{CfG Vj<0AP\2{#g? `XH-)7ٲTvTo4n/iL >f=4k=Èkԇ>B R:Wj??8T5ՁzҸ9Iه8RRhLa<g-Osy:@Ɩ^gqɽӵI%*/9b{V 1]-6v= 1 r}ʌOex-HS\+MBɉWPGIx2^sMGO-V]UD` bOǞ ݓ㜢bZA<((&)<I/Hpq++Mt}B?5XHbcLb\k>Ex@X(eJSq!dUG3OMRiq |-!at.B.ɯR|])P!dHTOk$'QkV:~FnⰖmU W*qCZ\k>E #ؤ'k#t]6M ^qwQXoM9CPAQ),go! X.zZ,. ˈe1e*S%^[W5xQav53< 'xJ8:b$W[Tǘ%-HI;Ѭa4²6ܤ8z0҈p̩K{oU/w K>R,VR;c=eNfMHNI?=)P7hkʔ]i"r:3S8=3n뼝X6&ՖO6O]DRǩGvT[UCay;쩢}.g\ 8^O(+omd)Ke/Ψ W @4)q&*KJVo''7F)$b4^RuHUO0b *vc& _'ddEP[+~!nZ}A`a e52$mGhTuxoHAR4F u.ؽo {A6 2:JӘ;rZ9C7h]]yz.olcG`z&y^F/~Ƞ_KAƧ fZ:ol#fCd$wg)xp{WJR;%=NH9ﵽFI+dvy ֻ^K0Ϭoo;X2 -G4KAĝuGZ5uQڛAmY@FO+/2vgrZ)*8߬)hR89\` $u,0(Ԗyn5bcr*bc('X=-%@gdM|eODs+' VÓ˶z4oПXS-տl1,ddnc ڌkwDu![M2$sV}@P9x4xKD1QKξ;t0;fN Htݰ 1}-_Yv,}{] inxuQ~LzC;5j_:O᳠Gʗ *hPV5 ohiT$ǯU{O`[|qmWհ=$|w2gVkiVy4AeLRakpWC4tzEEgvؤ2yA3T8#)RbGaomUCuHa!n@ȍV0OlVZFkSh/9L6A,Q>ceZ(kWaTw)."1ߢnag=c 1 R&!Ӎd%WS.Y]-㐧qbE($L\J%+49-MQ蜧H}1HRڂQɀ+CJencJcrZ٣}^$?)CL~5cMBɋVJSk`!rjY>E]Ϳ hC5d-~sޚ+2f;%l<)P,l\(N5زM1bǬ揙Lq8!1,ws["mqO~[tY^]Y|_~kMlkd&g~(5M'Vڔsm|2[Z]-j㪭<[鐟5 j|s$N;xGݮ^Zs_Z5PMYԤ_<]q(MO>\_HNW/Z7Buvff{R9VܰK [fISB3E;F<BBF>F97g9 .V)mvpx"#nɿwqN-U5UqNs\PBQB[9zvfA4!k'VcdBuUWC~&?ܭ8ktJlf!Çx%< U5D@a-{Q"1uE⁹&)?Gϳ7bɓ2`b<[X*v(4Y%bAi-ߠ54_L1ӑ~Lz e $Vٞ5=[TĺnqA+ ,} Z/xD@'ʻIMPO;k( XnfȇE zX,oau )T_[# Hc (\8 MҫH7ZkM(K|)G^*QŤbV1Tڂ<(nAHPX)e";F~ 9 ztybTނ4]W@̆y!R[sdz|T&{}0G= dgn=UTcn`"Ahn~k{/} }Z[i1Xsɍ PSeWcsoD>/Dk:=*lagzN`CCU+kSiտ< Y6QU/r,gF<'H IoGi'UQ2PؚEqmђO"ٕ-`#)t˴|7W2c4RruP>v R*\a|k(㍇Wdngt~_hרZahGHU+]5T:9HcG~MLߩ]B5r4~ΉH օ/Pf O(,Ϳ~*w&{,;>UϔRؿyXTԊG=d V^0"@2 o=VL2'\0} Z.D"O! B!悰U )P)sy w" #|8/Fs6 |l9WQ}VөD]3n$3 O fu[}M:L"C8fXI]jczI<8yS);GwwtƱx3e᫳2fשs6yZwx ԦҩIC_MB?H)]iRKx9e= {|e i,nAspTY꬯jzb1|#~6[(4 [`!  ."2.@HHɗޓ$$0PԖ{VQfHXlSD3l=;92v^µŁ`l'ԱX׊w`5qꨣڌ:~!vbht8x\JpFG[zP9P=V!:[1^Lע6cTDgt)egS:HpK>\S4փ>jo8D|(-@7*i cAx6Rw Dv_+h̔y յKCF'6^8I6k|.,jU x4>40wPs)x|i5t{.ڰ{KJ :u[p \A Jz!`Q,Fiٌ8D?GHR; [vq]'UNkB%?2/N,w.i$e~ ֌+3: e.BC1'N39OP;6Mz%s5[2`eSO)YZ6֩2nPDYY^gLGVɞcdIvuxn~ z똝KvPG*KsPydI=X&(I6SC7"g#]V3 NyjFo7e R 2!]$u#?*^M38_O/hPyn6* nen"°D shF0hÚc^'ѽBB-BP ;܄)WNܩߒ(-k!7o<&X7n*,4z%_=^ I6"56`F_T9ܴGsXoM @FM1  %Pw9'{l=nZ ZĪ8njŢx\g}/N0NXe0Bhp]*lbNezW,Q򏐇ҍ*2er<+b"g!L#@rH H4TGDR*>]&_ e Kk PyP*Vo致ADZAZC .Bh3U0oPWT}wwI^8QP@_M` jݸb{?0Qe{DYP Ah ::*o=,:IsE3d=XX4?tS땏TIoCC#f \&IdR C&X({%彈>S©!JT*Լ»gfDWCJPǚ5(ZLϒd(PwȪ5hTwTSo3 E|e8bvmrSe{9#Z?Bu&:f9I2 ,,H(2I0싟"[ȏX>6 bsx杴AWV$|mٛƚE<֋)zf&1HD7c #Xn ؍k"(oh3.w榈gF&r߆t]炻S8:c~_X{}[i}xLJxy_FopAhg,d}'UZ8 ͂Z1v4Ա6I@SؒӁ0R;`m4} lQic5O򡖶c0g-űZ;wN!\ҝ?l !uK7#ө&n (m~RʝexꟵf>&|Igg 6Ͽc~&BNŜmȓ7`s2tIaunv:c* zSҩ3 4ɛZmhe7]I&Bߜi$/P:7ji<zՂ O3d{4ycB>"FMA zK@~ ![Ea[mkn>9 |^ *Ř#tÑ}<H:S`9̌lv>h\4pEqyIu}^\2agYs&9~DV =W?8K{Za׷&[]P$`)9GݒFS6ИHzԱJl_Zp7',n)[O:kL8r 5l6rrK ȡ@}Md&pJ]zѺRU*RD_UŃ/y>y:?Z_>;6kfD>o]BnE!6oDYb-*c,{VU DkeQstl5ǕuRly"1 7YZ RR V=jeپp@ݶ]c 1ij@#-+g5n@&efF}܇)2W ~U^rViĠؖ?#SNf4sNJjKtrBs1t\ Vn-WT߆|pUa%jq.>!=NϢu HٯڥJ{e^ 0)A !@+b>"I$uAQOe {CrIYlPfh.<*4M_hAtr&Z^W,1薔#cƤ!F1G&yʌEHbh-¿$V屬y|,} XG]ߵeJu{py5w@]lq kAWy+ۇOy>muIMG<[QgD[0nIr+gKs`o)1op؈{JS6G'2rc%ddu*I[=*ƍ u#jM|G+Tk*+g7Ls0U.lf!9q]gAiӂb1Yrރ^YvqM( Y^;嶧^GFxIZ*)zE b2Kύ R2J7q/8H;2 ((I ˥y]qj)[/V }P3oppsq~ǜP<*432%)m2sx}y971~X|),4)sk>TQf}-37$ö˲xIb4OxPtmNXUiY6^ٗ`K΋Z]I8XԩWsߡt5[ ;|?ݐh1S Q 5#A?0M:Bg/t]ڐfbNB(sdkBEu8$FxM;-Cfr4v0ࣰ@gVW]lB+6~ƈ=Kchۄkz&{nj&92ڌ.ՠq]!T!_2ؚ1SQp,a>~~)nZd|,&-AB "PwWl( ,Uz 5K%!DYE]EDVPOt mQqAXx̛7;s9|1*FJ=#ESkh aJڼ AojJq%{Zpr?^lTcOVIG9z9{1!RSޏyk\7(I&dca0)>wM V{V+y?JEVH3\~;~FC]I<$m %+CU8S\ pjƷ i:T 7u8/ -O_zil,+'u^|,%Sbqz1LFt!&8t -KVo~N4Ғ B'~@ u3j,'Y9 )qs~n ͳs䖖')r|fql6s#f!xyu4_^O֐#&rw)6AZ o, [dm rS VY< SNy>wp zm9 1\09Maoԝ>jjXd|nY!^1GXYUaV(bpm߱q<'u KŭabwLf#fA 1 @(.$0cdJaFQBZU{c$+h&1Ľ8*cA4S"ӻɺ&nǠ8[E7׸m2{¡ 0\½ȏT7> &Qߥ|> R#` cjmZҒ՟U**ByN,GQh<*.{KTmI1i!(GAO!A,9pyqX)0qP5T Of@`ͯ8h+a8 @;48:/:|@hx^lʻ$6Xqc<y/# `}ߝxC!`08b1 tT3J||5=sEI~*(8$K6#Z<+ųmָX;{'WI6FjR;#sCyvʺ&+6(7J7-[s~k?P]r]v7ir7Ѿa¿D`"c͟[87S?_MiX\FZ#P#jJt QSKրvB7K/Hoǫ5L LffSV[uVC-6k!7)!NjZ҉LqrF&Yk{<@\+$;rH?<@0A%BCD EEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abdef%g0hdۣ/Zߪ ;iǯ0Nlɸ ,Os>lśHq̙4WxԘշ 5I[lzy`F+qO, uO)lF!gD!l%m8c , V # g;^0{N"qE  !"#p$G%%&'()j*L+/,,-./012p3\4J586(7889:;<=>?@AB~CoDaETFGGx?R@,AABCDqEMF)GGHIJ|K[L;MMNOPQRuS\TEU0VWWXYZ[\]^_`valbacXdNeEfd(؀+ˀ:JXkeVtA,|〟~׉~ˈҦ~ч~󆧨 [56j_M.Ub@p, w$}ߓ}LВ}=~e~#z~H}~tAi8~T~͆@'~2+|םB|"Υ|/}s}F2}||}h,~S~F?~p+~| |0|INK|gϣ||ݕ{m}+g=}S}Ҍ?!~+l~aW{{P{ӧl{|'w|k*zj|_fo}R}q>}Œ+{~{J޲{Y{j{he{n|y|ae|lR}>}r"+}D{ďa{ȯ{δN{0ˠK{lv{_x| e!|kHQ|ȕ>Y}%1+}mzhz8tz)!zU9{.ŋ{q6w{d|EQP|m>-|ڒ4+}3zB z[gzȉzNzv{;w[{d&{ɣQ |> |+}z*z|ōzNz ԉCpu>#%4cV5)jjJ:6.;s~jj2ըVCEJV+ǫ,o]i 6(S{.}_gH]W-Pđڬ%AiM>N{+q&CUro*pHh m7:BO"xQOi a;|q7bA'):8%Xܯul4 }D0[~->IpcOYd1XF h3SB4rE:"<;$;:ׯk"2wP\%U:%#y+hAZqgwu" {^!xH_m0ξJʹ(%@h3ҭyx 1@]!],\~HJ_? L@ M)LD"%9)ey% :h~!> n`NN<ٵ/?Ss{=ᰬjxkz^[uIN;3є=&^<仚 o҂WxM<iOC/2ECm*wdJ'ni}gOٲx1X{2M+HIP4#x06fV r]2&n2F߯dV n;ʣxfI;Q5Xm`\sc2EAV ]+< =.ಈKqytHK?dy]D{irn-< %c4VlsNg06Oߎ.'p dwIsmSzWzWc (e4VT8k^ԨxD͉I "ǍLŋ]ؐc?fljj5[c/ ʯ]1GjÖNgGW,T$=]EN:uİwv E{䱙6Chf()VލLu&oޛ,fR@7W}(\N:__zQ> }3;/e3ކTgMN2_6Ç=^9ADUѵ,S  ׂT]DA`ATT%L3Lf2i$!  D b{}z_![JR?&Z;AHQan@({.YOwL/ W qxTd`Tk  18mL~H nx`,F}/ék?٢ɥ<ܧ8d~G% I=='o\*_!9&(=zN4脹QQy,\e;B*LM//eG9?~?&ʯ -8QWeH. hU61f`@T'@@qˀp =­ ځWTz 6_B6P=)O-e7Po-&%x[A/ɷ.'c叺O( !#9KM?!׵MځZj6wu1g+m:z G ˷ˏY<"ExQtꁷ JJQwCy}yy]Y[B𬋆MGpm=>K;9qw 0\u^>>P5Pޗ4d},..^Z)QQiZokH 0Q@s4rStvse<:lPYՒ&JȜ^4lM^1>Q#f/d!rE@*vNCkVT4*HyXG0L&8c;2: &w<-xe +3lX9cŬ* d1zFzii0k sʮS&0g'ǮSzO8-1vԪ{Xϲ5'&'P% Zݵah~Ffe-:K"D1o{|s6ƌkї2V}Jn-k_Gbʼ 6O+*Υq݋Ot7hgݧLK`z33tA7ʘ")>]UכY~ECh{,}4~O I61~W2U.Wg z wr4)6./s>LwW ^:9ɗ:- $ s\tPN1~C_Eb#^a>녻\6y5U׈Tw<)5>kN_*0`Gk;e[eZuNdO7"&ݵA|wpL: V^!DL:IT- ˯^O8n,t p6mreYME%wHҮS&e6Nx&Mƀ 0s`R#4l'2n^M\34\HW҆c 8a8m% #(5&^}?q% |^_S&5c8KS"C#%%{$:w"Y @'\,U֭I+Wfy/J깜3Y#q$tkH #ap%Xҭq_˾Llq~zv3^꥘C>e~)~ ?b#2i7 T~-u\ŮPC3%yZhWr 0 Ulg8YLGBZ9@sʤCYxmԁw ݺrUO\ATDN8I,~,bFAWPeW3rReZ]< WݕiD`6pG,:l a'["[):ZɞmTu]RrdZ!?QipvJDSyB$#уQke7ֿ-^]N]mcQ{vWQLBc^6IpgMiK?=9`Un뢊g$ܕKVp jҙk<|?wbfĩFi ȫi vX˲&e#Z3Mt "hX xHur@j{)NGoAe4deщYZڣ e"J̴7x;buYMI :A4M ce7F XZ1 Jpa;-6{\JdDӎ aM'UL7,NnfȺU0*B7K8- LGA_֍ɏCmɊעsO 3~6lMs8X?נ׉X2c B]UtGݡUJ9ܙJ o>.)Cd%ޠ:V uMt лohܮ=ߢܘ^HZHT5&{ʯ |D=๝9_B.R?vup=oiHӑVuGU΋270=[Ǟ$2øR>6ǦV\l;Z܊V +Kv6Iz D[BGZO7e֢&[)\|Jd('Քȏrv!^!qKy=#ksbh'9rsrY[klʂ4jY8I{P,YM⑁ PƜEB@J=GLu,Z[1?+4֩}֮ZFOQ-81Tzw UsZf;9-rI7x8.ԜY~R8Ѳ}" %Ռ,GAW"VDD_d5৪x CaB=H~m?xH =EKEWOTv>}-jNH0sQIFa7;&1{'"kz,hV~}Hr[gǓR[[=P>F*M;Ec1߉'ъ~ ؝,r7MfGx[הPf]E;w1X( }vWqĴufKқ[0\{PptE͞w;sD1݌(,x Y53Yh}qFeӮbZ̨P$nE ;`Α1l(I |άpس.ejZsOEss;Pjh1 m(b U>|+^p~neqZ,1O(EQa;C1(ui9 ڈsZ~v0}jr}` }U~BKg~ATdi76.%Bdfu jl_޹&U`K5A0.7ueg.&*%;׍ɂ΁9˂u;jx#_TQU:&K=Aτ7i.,q_%[7)̏#uEmjg؋_U-t|K BA%7d.1͆ %w*Ere u`È|j1{_r厱U"J@pO7bS.C%VŅ$Wu ܗQiݼs_%2TǰJéЎ@飹7c._m6%4pڀ2͟ tN i^ⵗ^TgJ/w@֣$7d.xՊ&iAwPGtsˠiMVD^T]җJ}9@Ȣk7kv.J&GN֩Mt2MSiѡq^YuT&?MJ]@7zp.ˍ>&t#qok)shź_i^2SKJA@~7{ .Օ_c&A@sh ]곗USѭ\J+#@7f. Y&o |zo|z̑}3{i\}| )}|~ }/{~K}gn~~*S,~~>~*(~{,x{o{ta|k`|ǂg}zX}lJfB}ł R:~>L~dp*~5yOAzrYzC{b{͈ڌ|4y|e/}Qa}x=}܃*\~;;yTyg}z zsz{f=w{xd4|gP|=4}a*&}׃lxE؋xΞAyJ"y!z5j>zv{M*cQ{܍O|i<|\*}rhwTx(3xy(NRyƉz@HuzՔb{nyOl|<|*(}VwՅwx'ex|,y<yНtzm}a{ +_yȤ!Mz_;{'*`{ދ眃tx؂yvz+9zқ{ˁ|?ur|bAI}O~?;ހ~)lẃ< D#;큊ZtLsa1dN/xN;SY (5eڋȀ!Fvh$lXP+cu}*C+S,A@OB!@#&2*!Ȟ*RXQkN=%Ȏ &,1j= 6>Ǐ@3X-䬛RK>v'A5#g@x+7w~dCZȟB|s% 1 9ōA䩝SUYY=X3 dgcL3a ͺCnԔyr lf;~7ޓ~~5f$|ZfDu`2@$\]G\@]zTe 9 4[y#'LY{@m!c>zn:> =.+E)pmp'^2%"qJl?o[:x``:X%>]RC K_ 8mI :u$iG@3zs( PZOr_xs.M"`/WS$nw",8X40m5<ńo~h n}DnaϠ+lQlW^Sl,]{ v`(`R顷Uږ6H['׳W6!EI>_pz)xxcvL0bquf 7?jjh>?^\Y#ʯG)RBQX ~F8F_D<=v~մgԦ4bDFzGv?VBa_݅Jh3Zd+XlJ˵a?wJ3AjVjIgu>LeX<R0EcrCBqf`cǒ02`j;1;/FPcqh4$p/)_uy{Q4hݓj|ۗ2<.LU$i42"L?`RԺR磇@*C!`(`@,2Dv_/{ @ 2]ZEWARSx*dR*WSq!Ѫ`$r"?lߡۨ,+@Ymyon-rI|Ԛ:Oe)Cd>49l'C{ K` HzZiLZsz.fT";ib-2(!-htB  _a' am/ruiP[FUYtc?&%'#'19Nu#7od%o ]#k7ak3RLhUkobJ2m% }01<:E4q2Cl^^)iZJ|jlk;> OP|"Oƪ/kQI Q<_CUXyF|sM{v*4UWp`H 0 8Jm?qWߞS|lLwy ޙȫ NL헡, l~øjb7*&"4+\rT'Vn\5.q`&s S.R kICwv&[r{k\(1b0@5l@|=:s|ESҮ(/c[e4Mty^@8uX!L*<$TJx4k?.3wjnItv& Mҩc ,RHrܥJ]2`8ZDЎziX{!ZM)"pWXtly@@^3cW 3Z+mNƊW O16 HOl> sC z!(A p!UjIRU:=ح.?\jDtE"5c9!ه=0 /F3h8{24Ulx @ڦ>_L֩l-@]Nk GY$"N (64{/ׯl"eGeu1Y/ìD6J*%F@M#x|hUGZ-*|>'叹5EJw Ty[uG)P*Gb!#a-v~0w[gcZ9w( eU2CKLM+2sZ*»as̉ͦEǟ3pG(]3o2ڴjyoM.}]?ڨ \4 n;b~g?3FG{(fi6-Q y)d2'ߢfX!:=\dLׁz|WcGcIJY)Ų܂FC"]AErrz{0j2[%by$(=]1l _dŶ yBsWܩ*pǤ ,g,{?//\~7&(O7Q r# jk|h?|s.jb6P^$@gH4<%"/+0i0 =yA ~'Y NxR#po=F͵ڞO-t&73<á'$RM»"0XNG^1D>jhQߨM}&ǨpjO|dh2:'x iT+kmc{d4.W}iK?^-H,Q.So2P"rcWz$ajUNsZ2i󺩢qe͑ hIGO^)uԿf}C&=44>-=m0 ji˹|\QXt:!ac7P{TN[\{$8nh/ymp] ve5"1 ԇ[SN[Z=E1U( A%RV*Ȇ ^^{B2ણ𫟠pZ'Qw?ⷛK7Մ;wb] Q.7 f#D(xabaO"Fޒn:`VuɖTUUNK}!oOrJoaxA؇u/PȆ2-6]*[U;/reU^ј /.TklO"7{77T4^uo ?yi|Wɒ4}Z?K5ukqrt-D tP)j}6N_߳Tڸ4Iq2VQFޒH@&5(AJ)]?E,{zuq yɴQti_nE>JEWT$mT- bH|apԠ#_RBfxS)yka ex()S0I'b9F`" {1ϫ>ʑ[oc W[YޙwiP19b$,&ĀGht~In+d7*' W<̓'Hfb k| %c*p } d>_RW2nqQُu5f%ďܖ5b9YŔg=0^n&kk;7O,5|Wz/é/O앗1/˹x%:Y0 {XG(U.vabYG錝=2 D^9'rGL^ ;Zc3z7+g EHu`V5 IDI|31vba0fsq>5vGYyf?B,ѽe91x"wԲ`&`h5 f0ظAۣ]SMC4aZQIPD" B`Ic͛DU֒v#(snQqƨhM^{M 7nJ&*^(,Y(}ctS[WU>= ЖRl'[N]@X{χRzm0WIGe!Tht7h=¥T/sp% k2ADotm 4Py3#+: Ͻ؇eHqNC%{YIp؞ M+(z|= PW0aKFT }r=,Es(ŘVE:Ȼ?pT,CV(fiEGArCj$Qa_}$՚&Zu2kX(]Ϗ /&ōt}*vŵSk̯ޟaIVLB8疨/&ጥ\vHk[`H6VM9LV*Bs6+8֖D~/B&ItЇ^mܺ<'uݴk:=`QV 矛L#כrBR?8Ǖ/' "{ry&p6‚ykey[QzeQ_{5GǪ|#>@'}4J~,d#ˀzq~p ~ey~[0~QCGl>1G4i~,-#Ȓuzooe3Z[ނQ.GB>)s4,?#-1z7yGoo#dZFQ";Gi>&|4ޅ,P$3myıo(ǎ9d쌼Z0iPpAG}->%5"&,iP+$R8ׄcy n" dsAZp|EPGP!>+5n+,$ˆW$ymÃ=nd8AZ-P}G*E=򠍌5 ҋ,"$ď1UfyAndEc"_YLPGG=65C,”vy$󎪈= Kxˆ nc}YBPDF$]=ٟpu5,%2ވx|mռ*cr#dYl>Ow=Fɤ=ў5)I),%Bω F$x2mJc?ĤY<٠OFJ=ʞH52쑂-1%_c.syzuyv òz|wkzwٝ#{bx؉{yvx|[zc|{O}i|nz}u6{ja| N|;}<) }v(ҿw w͇xw8y'yڄt zY`{GM{;4|S(}Qt咈uؐvӫ"wp(hx8yNryЈ` zMM{]:|(|t tSBuؖv9wvxTqy-_6zaLz։':i{(|rtsdydtTu6vFv8awƕ4px7^wy7L-zg-:'{?2(| ޝrήsctnuyQv^pfwIpx6]y Kz9zM({)4rdtʝsU\t:Su gwu򤴁pvoRwϛY]#~a&uhbIQ;5)t'VAZẀ|%搾0S#Vuv?aboUsmDցzA6 hׇ ƻ%LP()HPu'^hvPءlDntYryW+Ŵ6x'&ғw-Sq4¯Th00"7 R.'|aO&>0HS#ma7CG|3=7fx[:I_ƛ[SK'fAр/ńm8,po R-.\ [&g(ǂ\/{,` vbLT53E7\`NE^'[ϮVvӌ˱:'SQ1;Y!%f&]r}0z[5{rKG-Eؽ%݅!t2!mjPwE5;=~&HRߣ[9t1]8tslF0KꋾѤ[Pl݁P[ \Z\!֫MbtݜGh.3 ݤe t e^VAW7G<{;!5JD-mވdta~g4Mhw Vkٍ<%C  HtHH3@6! peP2箖墦!Hy]'N!zAdUE{ daOAy~W2+yzx5޿S?t7 #mE%Wir=#^+#>^Uu{ޓ&o>Y~<|Hr7%#SRI5(Eΰ_hwPI/6:%[?!.`D\bBnHjc(x8]+6J eAF4b+i8&VxqS:}ۍ<ɾI-w;@&@[Y%sd4(aBTiC0IvRNt>Xp^4$림r25BhBT xG(=?j<@-h5-Ά1J8)5^6JnyE UD`)r.6 %'IBXEuǏoF_Y2 ;+CitSttKn:Inq;Ԯ >M144b3fP/b$׌Zp 6NAy$Օ2>XчdmpG|j3'l5X)ی7=a/)JToKOӯGI!S~5{X!FM"U晚!(_'* RKQb%W!6Jӽȶ5T nQ *TArNr&f{.qM LqL&0N;580]aBe cJNZP6f[(V2T Z[⢸Fj #ldb RŅZMzjq0* UQ,%b 3!=HB2ʼn n-ugzTnRkVA^BEp꡺a5+`_iiSDOG@r|12LEjPm,X >^{%(㐇j)~4L@}x!YDLPu&|:41L!oΉނym/4t}x2a\D@n]˽hV$s3UmIX E^a'LeW NmmioQGP}ׄR6GrgIoFUٸ |Mvb [|(ߖLwud|іx\"qmw(Ta]g@5:^A D{l%Gly/@bjDؔ݀:lK1I%P&Er"=1@cJ:G$x|@෺z'ƛ;NP);09%*P 0[F]^k~m(WmяMQe g*Vsfdj4!N̩nOGjmA8!#)9ʼֻJ'SaZS eod+ekٓ9CHL(B,6X uznzMA*\_OZw%A}a209Tw"G(>bʷp0D7JלX8e~T.¬0~{=#b[1m0#̇_g=dpbܦv/vӽsa>c|̝6 rKm"V7p}1]"%prږC{+uT @=-)fwPU :@b+[Y_璄 Ϳ8q5-,rXd]]a34sU9T/[y9 )KsPת Vw5/mUZ /VHTM51R`Ji2Tud\ DxC|եߨ:msރYԵ#ݵ}\jb17U@ZGf&O UxftpΗ~H7qN(s~;}!^p}x5 GwΡO=@7 DEDTK)(.UR ɔd&ɤ 7a;;;*SAdmw)k{ Y<]%t@,kM@̑nc}ORUoM%I2;5kۮO22֠0}(d͇7-ӒOg`Av=u2"\7!s799x)gChUI!_V TZ8\ x545fl)w񎤲bNJa}(П\XI\t>b7XYR2~8<T5TpUUK q}#{+yk|NB[I i B]e$5~kh2"uT'A)bƐ|Ϗ-:+<b,tDyI;Lzۏ77ֳnFt2+J)O *Sis%zagQ{p&%pV#/fCҊ/[AD][@ ]eofj̠O>+i:%4弭'DUeQ"h_-$cFۻ +sֲX;cC%gwb3$s-[r`OϐV i DBƃz+)@*sG,#:jg֗ߒ$|tIC尞yP5uTsYmg˶;K7?5'-qhuw~Iܲ^ƺHiw*}݆<f՝lV3_TUУWB- :v_ oSGgn8}=2oNw3# )jM . 8c q2 'vذݮhQ v^uw7ok;mG  ;#Cz/G`&0`CnqMP_@]j/;`'?ciwJ-?/L"=[DQFࡀO$FւKXܲ^kl(72"/4L~[mYeV /(Mo 4+1?("$Ca,HX"E>848o۴NzwuW%Mwz mKKwWl/*?/(B/ag}ADԁ(/W,kvkD嚔xUI5ᨳ-5i-LN?{GjkrtoS]sIMHqWRͥXeF XauOs~q.~,.'.v̼b #%vZDUEiF.mmXJM YKO-Yht3Mp;֛\fT4w;SE.!J~ٜ+ 3Tg8~*`-8Ov4 &+ODչTTBI~ɠ 1\"61zlxbAf9tű\'G7r0:b|zE~fS,:Lm~Z.OJ،%ISַZׇ 1,"n-(RD]uZ4I?f6ϓI2ktpW&ҦIZ$";k TL "]Q69fܕjCf˴qC,4J}O\E+ ]x?<0»kǗxظ*O2ezuS&2V􈤫+hd& W粗uH/l16Nl7 ]p}|lU$巨djr;_֣s}@}x5} V:QOD4 aO#%z (*D[0LBof= B 0Bd6FTR<=\`i8ZjveI3yqƨfnw޼%{'J _X3N-ލ}wElg)i=3pb &|ײP^"#}hKB8m/򻄙Ebov%"-{Dȡ@!5acNm֓;bEW=EEwQ1_牋}+{OF$m~HXҴX+NMDKzW-I _[JL%k?zwҾ|B=3R{aHDLk½KȞTK}x*͕}Y>ރVՉ'sPF arʉe-3{yh+gԝ:9nb6$l`-6LK9 2G(k7%u}bLjQM4yWPD- _CPny~3 9[1הeʞԦdʤqM1jٛP6ds 3p:2_[(dQzI^M,)Ǫ`1;,Iڅf߰+ BkXnXZV0%+r34ߕ[IK265Eֶa:ҭN"ذ BgBS_5Ӫ8CT=ƕ^Y].@Ǻq0y7\U&64@r9ʥlG>·CP7W7Iֳ!|L} a Q$<4t &14$P,4]*@qtZYr_D #nǍc&k&p- -;\T.Ls^Ӭ=XRcap|n;MȹsÛWR􄾜֢6{:~#x,aGp_1OE -:WhRϙ57e2guc# Ǚ*՟Yí+!{m]& ᜬ>6-/%{c#neې[9L@Cd4S6͚W ZFsϡ|/~ !g'>C'G:dTna#| *J|X8R;H4гg +2~WH0G]&&%bcQO\B6v׀QV#EҨ]4~|3.ZgEv7HT{DJ[; /2E:*?2]u4<"?ȥ:)q=DGaW◃da V5KUB*I%T]A%hXxU؝yd}gDP+.~pLRU< dPhz珪!΋+i{[U^<:jӡO x@{$h"WơD%,tt,ͻcdf`KI" .sϩWڞh{,-c(kyH^EL1 y{d79_9+Yx?|\F%-3Ϭ̟XH)["cf]k\dqcxV?6>Oqn"5f+ Y䯇w͵[i1BHê'a"_?::_?{p9 ],P/e/Y8*݊o,B & 4_^}$!>ra9ByGOpx Ng5xX\ X InW ă-0WXsd$i4ScbX>uq9i6I"N`ASypCwhxY4F4]6mU(cggxc5:ͅoF R,.aŔQM,i8En?ҝ?!ÚGF$NE76[◘xx1),5G̋)El `#MIȑSAy9=h*2 @0Cay-?uF5הǼkEc"x0%zӽ !yr$z±ݠLlߩEkykxESbQl_/`4H 5%Sn)@$XٮC-guc砑 zܰaZÅJ(J9WQXDhI+@E LhA|ؽ|*<|D7 ϝa4(DÞ 6ua ?rQ}NdƣT?;)IYArCOB_"O9*ԣۇުeE%V(0Fޝ^ F]*a=RÚ#,&AGlG+`GX̱5ƨV̥c7R!`)rt .5vxAL_bYY'Lb&Jq K : ٙd'{א(yq2a7Kj36)x QfE4WwSԙ.T3r<{W  F= 6}G6ݡgh||9Eu;(ݕɶ{?y/ёkup'᧎}oQocI~ki0ʪhJ[I;n$e]%tHzgtnv&6A%f82N5u754@KgdO~Csi4/9Snا]9y7~GƺѦ$$.lwS"'eQV%TOym+'cE$ʕ$ ^QQB^]-6Lj:l5}YMM. '\̔b=daBeHU 眛 %b5?Б9_m卯Iu.Q)^ƿ+zksm5fGN:JRIi:c}wΦLe}I^6,*-z>%X<=&=f&b$zarw;f@chvp u{v+Х6cF ~9lҙh5H#Rh9}.3/N΃@a.gP;)ADwAnlgr?Q#/NglxeFC-0O[5kV\Tک/X{IϚuxܩ)s.\ ##G3a{q P$[Ġ-xN)OS !іk-h1@Ou9=R'hLЩfJb($i+ ( bW6Mrd'\r}ȀhZţr*BH߮lHZOqĭ~!*%AC {k!Lnt:򥃕=טOKl$M+E9S R 􁐿VC>uM(4Jv?{AEBHt&@Msp)( %ӜP3Xkez֗"§6s͟Fc{RH."#O7Z1upDp@K>am'fGCAe}cX:|Jx+~WLjm®H,wH@5[UHRPgMǴP 4cMnܙ~ZC> lE8x?'} :遲;V.Ncj\DthU&ptW T?Ѥm(G@ENux.ls 6*팵aai85Ts)S-?gOĢt78#@ox7~8D\bQ{U0E;C(~fRH)mс@b~uϫ @ߚVEGSojul6Si?*Bø;UJnv⬭6]g܋l0zWy7=O,8C= 4Na\I[-%T)m($[l(+0dj8J,:wa_5c3"*lcqq^yEc3حm b4"}I@zW* qK z]Vc¤>EB)/A{Y昖)yn__[NQStĮSsts( Wj;й۩T7AZzd!p^;VmJË%zvM'f^cT{oȲXׇL V7!^tjT/h\'M+9T%$oip8oPW^ OpCϠQE#7V e94|uJ3DReb ^BH(~kάe՟+&IUطƕٗt=)Y ޡwD:%b!$gF<{|5bW;F!QmBd]LDdSwb [b3(gYo:@ƒÀZ4CYF>a剺v[_6%SiiGc^]ap;KF 'd܄1UOg^sN [iMY_~$? c!EUaExc4ZW9Ab.h,0X.Y>=4<5Q:ݏeoB]5;Kq*V7 /PW%=ƈһ"aY욑?pIWFn^|r g\9ˉQ䈫F;U1'لׇ L`|1@q[5f-a[GQe>Fd;njډ1'V>)暠{fјxpJeޗ[)ёPF -;kz1jY'TlsVzx9oܚ_e-NZh&P-vEƐ;:1%ч0wMn'mocqPY訉rPJ=tmFv%=vw4 ~y+0B{d" }|~wtAm.OuWcavcYw_P@xFy=Zz4|=+OM}"ߎ"~ v~zRl1zb{oYA{O¢K|F}>=<}4~+kt#RMIWu벼;l.-\bqX᥋uOuWFQ=4؁2+q#QubІ kKbQXwO~FL/<04+J#tk(a4XNŸ׈'E˛_<̗4s+T #7Xk2m񆝬wr`ysɄ+hu7WvFx~6y&z>jflnio(qpxrgtr8VuFPwy5x.&&zrʌjƹkߗ]m ro-݇pwwrKfsڌVHukEv5xk&CziIոLklݜ8npvqfsUUt@Exv^5ex&[yeǁhضjy|l<mZouq3earؕ{U't|Ev&5=w{&pyWGh-i-Tkm_+o tp_dr`Tt yDu5wj`&yvsuokcqISsZDTu4v菊&x0$xcixkרy=myo݇zIqw zsf^{quSU|wE|x4g}zh$~L|2v3s0vtVwuvjx2vxwuyxeTzWyT{&zDk{{4||$}}tU|du(| u|v}6w}txu}dbyZ~QTzH~C{63|?$}rۅC/s˄^t9nu҃{vuswcx|SaygCkz3{$|q!pr͡stoBuXrvBbw/Rx؆By3fz$|qopدq̔KrstqvHaw&}RxLByo3:z%{ٽosvq r'珊s;QtUpuq6avQwэB3x3z%{8oO+plqqrsÚ|ot+`mv Qw^Ax)2y‰%7z;Qnװooq\^rT~!sANotj<_u&PvAx02yl%Jz89nh oyMprq}MrҦnNs._.u@GPvLAKwؒ@2y#2%[zaFn o p1qN|rxms^tOv>IAwj2x莔%gz2l~i.b~k^'~mt~o`~qCp~s(`~tPvAI?x1zT#|;~|r |sTw|t@Sg`ղTcC)ʐ ALV aPA9zwXS[Zz**z̃VS ]r7O;lW ~xL/'HhwGH\ŮP<7CUXy96`Ȅ7̨݆}j_, 9II[O@M .hv,-B;,Q9]U a4tNNv3Ƿ0/2&l}R|,sd6*Qe%LYp!=%*:|]|ӿA=b7 L7+ziD-fU܀#Ogʤe =<}* `<bo4H[ Z%}$t!~WY*ѹ$׺]CsKT`[fr;]|K qm\1!7mFCzaHO8!ۢBgh tʼnPՐr`>$N3WujKB-[$9TdbZgsQ3){甎9iB {_okK]-~wzy.Nė+ڋ2nHZ\;a'fër,}9yqa/~`וֽƹ%1xaIiS>ģ՗y᪼}x2y ϗV؟mn&}1|R^Ǫ܋K:kk?Le(P"[Hs?x6@uӈ;)oogm#0 2׬nu͸ nz+2cœ]zXs^)<(l#Ng2qඉV#.|ouiVէ5Y) Vn9K;!V%NDWji?<kLX}~0U{w+z\JMBGδ;ZA.2؝|ւ;s{r`lj uAV_Q ˄Kh?mezlPg/uxQny|"_?=Ay"IJbSh`@U|QURYp[WЅ.Q^Ut4,N :-feWݏ1 _2-֕t |2CloTlD^)eG>:TXOdet=~ $t4^e}'RG3|w ׹䂜^iHG2Ʉq2ݙ"YA5BV,\{\_Rr><*;*>:θ#{^+f:PCs6d5e8,,XNӏ2EGUHBIn5m/=Л)oN+Gel$Ұ nfBP}ʚ;JRRUŇhvuEvo%{^;0aLr|0^%7ULXP M_e/BLm\D;6dY46otlFQ:ufEO771M)չ5ɂt?j1S]a]LXJDLKi3cOU! !_ "g>xG=iu#J26|&Ue6'L_Fss*vp}04u v*CIi!Ɗ" .JA̗3^{ օbEzr\Uj{߿Jo=-u ++q>Ou&]=TsV\G;J F0iYS0yHw ob<ƑjJB5>;T 3D˞ 3wKHhYiE\6+>UdG0Fym^#:kyQZ`J)3AÊ@H9}F{:RאSOADvZZŵBg pg,VFY:{Kv,奨]{x}wG~ozwo߰^$JhoѠCɇHgItoV,&7D'@sBO8AL2CsʡݤwH1k M,uDK6~\K"r_+?8nB@O^3=&lƨ,_\MaG1,C)ÿA(8 \B~UVHTSb+{$=BL.1Px&1ЋɿwXsz։i;ڤ3ѱ~omȀ-U ׏RCuwqWpbu.o+PX: 2ҦpVv|[2 Y&;] P 8EvgJhռYjrk}D 'rTs)$JЇI.t #۵0К(w>n`A NaX-STNHzN7 :{t  꽭Yw J] ֦g]_W[Lh s0 A)iSc@ qn)N|bj% }ļE'$8ۂ}g M-4{VO qt\xNa%+c f6ҁL uDxI YTn32f8rܣ'L% Tܼ,Th a| ;S|E\dD\)vmyxgyK's,%y-`#ڈ-Z&ԤtPUu<3T>^^Ӌo] bkҠH-$\wahu4J5`JkJ 9-YٗfVaj}aƃ $=.xy%WW Gj5Keo,J!Җ)ˤM)%k "١xO>W-'fm1`*ڮZ(-ꗉ,ŭlXw:eJUC^="]NFHWpևRܪɕV: B2lPRq(2IDw B 98r;w\5I?vB7jª=l Uit .= ƴҘWOBte.񭹈]hA#0_!sKT@cs|< ip3< hl"җ9t%0=5i6@L({|"l|=ZT--,Y}זTAn/UoL.BF̎@8/#N&%eDže|Ԛ.priK_>lUiKǍAn8=7.,& kӂt| ħorF0M~5\R,h#׉|)wm!dTсZQ@H}>5e,$˂%vףmAXWcZ4;P͖텺GօB>b5FJ,$&#j@Ovlc/oY^PkSGWE>+W5*r,$D{uU|8kbېYYDʎPōEG=֊?5,@$X=tkSbSX>O?FA =^4Ռ~,o$b؃ԅ.tuYjauߙXDǗ6O.̔FY֒&=j4,X4D$iK}sTj(aWfNݔoF=74ʎ,Fz$n8p)igCk]mT֤okK٠qnCs:;u1zWw)"y!"{*~ pof˫nq][rTsKuzBw:%x1Kz^)N| !t}>;oIufM(v]-,wT%hxuKLy{Bz: {1V|)v~!0wpMnԭ%{de {\|{S\|J}|B~~9~1sU)!*҇Dn<,2e-D\4&NSQsKJ\B@y9ΕB1) "3n&/mLdCL[^RퟰfJRB59H1)̍["eJqP m d5([]IRWJ TxAЗ91c)ą3"#pl2cZR>e=IšA 9koG1wه)<"}2nl"P`cDOZpQܝő*Iq#[AX~9@ꋾ1`W)닿&"Lj'sĄk{bΤÙ^Z-Q:I*A Y9x1K鋭)Ul"هŇG;jrk1pbbKYȠyQ?ɘIH6@󕦒81:0)"uX"fj]=l1TmLYLoDOq<|}4'~-W&9 2Ѐ^dϴ \4SΫ3K̀CܢHL-Ӂ&h w`9d})[鮾PSVKr|C{5m{WX]eGOsCX:}6R|t+jOPHFh}A&|1>SK3m3<]@Μ,_@z.=B1OF?{ۅ@o8gݱ]@Z'j@tڥvAvˍ' OG7\_ږ}Ny Yx**n=n$^p?NiyҎ?hZCRr-N%MoE0צ,棞nuST_h<#޻!bq^71tq)+l55TXF/?5r0jӏw~5`>2uc)p*K֚fS*W}R#(8s*I SQ ;^KE<|qg79b/a;rcc>ymv ;ks=R\T W=$DE!A$K?弓|K ҥ6At&& ~@" ]ꕆKΏ2VDQ2DqyG+=}r;v;M'4w_un#o/c/pCpfΖQ=kCA3 Lپɘ^M)n{.*#1wبkKʝ28g¸׿J 8ߍ͏F1*Ҫ깵N ebam.P:ZD}`J.#9 AvvC@5ޓǴӼÅBfiMb]/FԏiKQPk#8P7,#.F ×Z{^5JgLHy(n_Mê28Ɋ D#ӆubQ[GD ԠUh4hsTP0RLޤ.>㿰#&Sd fPv>%WfϳhH10I#+&tn{.]+<`29oS7,TQ[Ī֔ZHv L[(1;*NvA并KMUuk󫿌;.Iw_ݧ Ww?/>&:x҄+I˕e*nN5դNvEiU^\;= g v}*A.n=Exd}"_Q2V8 UnHٵf1)2 %#itM(18IXOd6b*XItS+:JCs~NNq?тT#pLXW?;4NLM A,3xIpOKP.`?n9 xb[6jUrt {eA&ƔdA0<;>X+n3H WD | )Xw~&0:6Ha*!2#bA&H)m.>kXoFMi]aL,~<3̜&e[<qK氀iiѸtQu(q|+t<녥eUH`gr<5 6}gm}*?Ш++8C.LGIدhQ(\цʼ> y1H, Vݼ?ʄL7 -ղ(U]>PoKi^<(mGq]5:+[g=lצ@Q͞pt_ ʈ 98=a|6Eڐ{=hWhHޒ=]ՔnxTD~(eZ8T?! |oߜŚy&nPZ8SZU2UpP>G$Z=sAf՝Uqv&'jl¥ 3H_$U ]\7;@φ9QՇ~麝ډ=)]\UwS&[K VwkG !.a)BEaA^C.%./ Zs3 kb3OL "ԥE<c]DxL;7o Cszq|w/g;6kU$_˵xo!ۉWnx! YY8iaq̰M53%qʂ|NX9>]kO$ds n=  Z 6dHb@ 论!(Y lo|,&8neq'[Z:Gû$Ҭ!PhJ;j+6*j"[{@Z#Z0S9Nz?+Ue]E#CҾe=L Qo8y*ˣhGQ8oIQ+ͺd*RMJ4d)-e[U2e+ bUֲ&j1zhB6m &.VWH= @D( T@@@F;$!|L2;@wEݥXEUA-Zz]oxr".l>[nIM[= Ic#.=+) ԄE>!禔0U8)!R0&lIP^xM*rȸ'#pS)rllB6SWX4 \5'kW9[JoG)y %;LI+&k&V) xƛؐ@FUmA/Е ˧a'#edS,ڑУk@ks=%O>lLYT% 2#T>[ouʎR=-B'w65\c2>c:lm. ZcʉrA rR/5>O}ǂ72u1Sӥ[Sf[rH/nS*$]dƫ\v hnMm G]݀w*psJN&O߰oє>QT,P:DWKrԅV7,NS= 0+[XZS=cލWEԴPs[9++f$w=\ٔɡIp1-HEl^)㲾[Fc)#gTcfA2N+V  Tq,GD"1{Q2f/9R0Z0X^P?g|%Ouy|sD&1 ҽRWv`-tATZ2"}+:]q'@Hzu۽#_DX[CNqރ";ޱ;[T7ekHy[>K^H{C9(W?'цc*uT5gl%Β0 hUK._d$j $-4k+}htŝӜ.lfˎ}H7>!Ma;+;VWr'IӨ_?^?8l.+#9"C!c"C$ %cqvFCSy2ZnL%q`W88Ndbo/uItl,4ޚSzb(v@]巽JFܯU uF˚#ĵ&L[vBϕy6Ur ⪬.?6FPI~o)x.$uyK8,$O]ϫ3jZkzKcuV{vii]sl]gaSŘ+lrqeK %p^tD W/kNoԕ anh՞IhjWrL|+LD?o:wQ>/ʦ{\cHYyA6 [ UfZeҩ=j+7'2m=ʃWY]+ gY1tGt<@!gM"$MH 1L SaPXW"1)\)|+`E,F0h$EOk!!놚<ZcCgBp/^; .^ډK QWIO姬 KlG+ءC$ DRi>7v7oX7-x[eW%iÓrZ߇S7o䏽.r Ct?Q/_l*/- Z^f*6OgQ GeH"|ۉi\#$#XBȭxxOuu{mEeU*G>h:h>Vg'6+^hóG 1pXɢ<σe´pSv1\oMƵ>Sg QYADT@fߕ =Y)JV|U~~x&V5)Niwimbjh#b/#-d_o'HEB (~i|@_ho$*7ATN!@UP?x D9 5Lͥi=^%;24qw 7$dJ0I`j\#0 _'uwu\(5o>1jJt8wj21L) A"HQ!Nl~GASMN!P֣+H;ޢ%R֑dL-Y/F7w-^9e1{Pj49$. V$$(X=d,D"#WdB Pښ3'KBUʞ h=Hi44GbZpIˬIYcMH^i]swƆZ3 [O֘[ 'QJEEL F᪠\| cN.<0r|dbұJɧ*KvM RezI.t!Jln:u<~Ti>iY0w>7>S5)_,^}_yȌ"KVbNAJ_3tU̧>~z[sfxb{wqY^Ú YFsGd!uaeh'< Tj&˶MyyH0{u hQ/p=nD3fڛgz485ڭ`,n&l91ˈn ~ FA@ L#ꣶ?aiYG NĶ7n k |vZMH] ̗ +p387G *(O\+ۖى"2.&Jވ]],tES 2/n-x,f,?@/|&:Y+zJ^-^?gcM1UOGpUb (;. i@F7Mtz(8c/xxI{G)b-*wEreL֞5/Lw|/YiIv)#!KwkᢈD"TaP\8,|џK5tWRK;+ J/?Ѳ]V@1&j$)(#|/ <Y®0m)u+G}dUq]&uuVQ'!- ("G_|INVAeUQqբ(X@\-z,-/̓ Im.!u*FU0k^v--,ٖk%4k˸Ymz| jCO0K LDPh5&-,Oc|/Lu:9dցD~` ^ b(ʳD0¸d&va9b9 ̾}_dp3 6XCa뙈FEJlrDhJS7[wJ\63B63!&itBP'.Tg`wVvOcsP?IA<ق2 U.(-&:/doNeNkR.^dr%Xrܕi;qr_pRF ES-I ;MC?f]aa~};C֭O3Da:R(Jugq{YϔPXihp6as>5n&ا YB>ڱ5Ϳ&ΖغZ_^묋)|jeӥ jp$+Z*qQUJ Q씝XPݚ{$n0\Jg'qڋSۃCdC𔺥mfʍU?./ϺԴH8'[i5(r$ُ=z>^" /i,'R΄{~SkeNyx&M_FI:}u')aN 73DOM p6T1ѰF=UJc:ц5콬{Kݏ@v lDV܊QŘNvo SY@cE A.yKqMX ލ}rܑtanQlg4M)$13:/yXmK1 &œ\IҤ:gcքp.J:T<&%I&er (J:pqŻwJObl2}gn_ɹ q?ky2ra;`U Ff ')kش-V 0Xd}:QwE4j'C>g,zTs :tLx|-dmf@/&_o©|Wc]bp^K?jJC5I0c.[+hkqGҕcAi 7y{&c)أ{5ћ@)~6s,-8 榃dpůCE*iQ롔QT*'9N{9=Nn f>0WM6j]‡;Dʲ]FtGS7l@eʹF[;eJ$^i8Y*=* z/o Հ.fÔW?Xlcgl| Tr}r* kAr:;9^Rm7`xM";Mғ'*wɱ%^jײߕyTsM&MiNf{pZ0bw'4U54 lI5buT AiUs/8O>O.PNo jX[`ޥʁm.m@=XHt+]"fTNYeI!S:,$9CJ1Aj;+{+i:[4`)V j2U`OR"v v)S0>D3$[C fˊ1 샭s~!)FagqL܊ç5A$3z8NXE"4vha. D=B\h_}<kizVb# 4pZ _Baqx%_DsqףOس"zx [;VQT]5D- AN?g:5g4D_GdABƒGϞR׎45B"R;P-W 2`4dVAWFH>{bNf+Оn/]n8nj;ՒرreP>ieMwH7ݔA^ع}Q&=;4oL_6vF褭&()?,JEfb_M#Uvi۔GCbZV[`>V^*v40ɨ0l71P0V5Lݡּ[y<݋P%>͗`,]=?l{UC UjS1]ySq+2d0<1ʁNmΣ;mRDZkjT>#@ )qQDHWL2 n^IVف b5T(]"z8-."͸,ûIt|J%(ׄTyFҝ2d>XH=?E1~zh5ᓊ.sS9ĵFi܎~,42d́qz 9b*"e-'hEX>>3e_vSڱ.$>_m8/RH`8ʮGH Ur?4^vYߤ`XJ1y8k|)0NrQ, HZЏ(جd}iO_}! ?a5 ;5$1I&nesjn'1n#ԽD93aP:s"`*V3Wjȫ . C妡h|26aW,'qF`M:~ +/xq.~ͻ#XqmY|\lp&)P,} ~Cv$eIgPeYch];RYPTzc}c.{a̸|}[z_)U]j"{xrG,m2׬|ӏ AM>V(нe"Uh 뗴;u;:mhƔfnqT>|QTf8ÿlG<Rs̯5x(`\vY^[`]RSVb): ?3 #:,ΉvT=#]-@7wz }[Ej< /4hr; GdE']-Mk$W`lJp@{a x1\ub ^V(7i?ubcUd9t&0a7aWT 'zIhkl4a<$ ŘG]&}M~F'F0סqP, yBy47 Dl~Wg.cř!J#Kb BVƭMl_ԣhba]Yc7/2M{ H< "51wѥaQX5Igq?34;ƪE=Lm:N?"\g4ż%"xM *u`玿rnP/gl2"uyiRC{Ao5_8"(wn+W,?ʻ^W}ڔ.CxM[[|d彁,ɦsUՖtU_.xҹ9YT6A-,4]\3Ͷ4 *%jԧj=*x}f\NHL]_՗lv4n]t7u[fypyNQ%0jIbM >3dEtj6h;_מصU6\i>iL@bd0m_ ԉ_Sy * !*IDp+\\{oH<Npj+xUp" uc[uտ%C R: )Z0v.7m+`D1K$5<LQ[B |W 9ҝ'ikQzGv]L2{fZ6S5# Aʰ|P ;q`BS0dKG,_SMd5y@+t[cMJ XCag2`Ԁ7EV!l.DGR c"1!G+@'u3X^ O!:,u&W;ymM_}%3M^d G~ W]?@4P<- 5&Gb0Rt}'4:?:UGVjD SveK7 9!zERdNoSckzrd'BRU'z!*"ӈS$B˧M;bokEӼy|}I{fk("|O"Y ϫ[JK5?O> Qv=7dhi/|ph̕b=qm(k ~5)8Sk[Z57_W= 5bNʖC1MeX"Gո +U4% ͘$du-AqX^_~=ҫ]+SF;,|jVL@Ebq[Jod-Bgl{=%ɱcmDq1}4Bvʔ>J41IW%|Ee_/Vޕu~)ȹ 5<"-s3ߖ>Z2zɎPu1Ҥ;yt(#,"!~Pœp#@kg^0ʈ`7P.'\xi69% źLt;OP0鹪R.w"7p9T=FmM~ikSg-~A+ ѽCwP|%4=B"Ce6̇>B'p-sџ3шSV{%l"uV+J׏zI%Mx:\6玬rN{Lf˛8aQRC[o^ꥧY"Ѩ-/rDM~0KH팕ϲ=xײi٣XI{HWZn* a8SkJ!6 x>.1ц2I|m&!{m4% 6 "RmH&b9Pljkt ֬Qfrܢ4f8?$B,hnx4p<:(yWD[ƨo:9ȾEͦ!WDԉMz69f%!D>g"%ĥ܏ke&i5aHq{ba] zT*6Edn{C\Tk=*@$v1Pn(tl]'|s7*Ζ. }2 Js*oSC8_Ikϲs_|ØXiyRVt[,JYE̔Wf+0(z35c:W+gQЂM-iʉ*B6Hyy[@!`"T\ *sUihjVRJSWw3nʨX_33!/RAxB?~q=QJOM`H;ffXT.nYLDVt`FUe[ >YtU}5X86"ژ8vu~|1D2R;%_|"Sh:f m;'Æ JJn wbܼ: 0x2 ]2|N{U {OT qb+FEcH\krމW,$.AP>/瞒HIS 4f4۱WX~>f}( ⿑8/'rzKrC%5[ Zeؿj޲nrKY`*֞}e &U$+@d]g)?(iNG`,Ct*GL~k?oyyzZЬoD|FY_gG8@f"8L{Aƨ*[Ԝ7Uj/0HYb$4삉L6~5HOKL@< `h"I1TdW@m0 `Eޢ\v$TC4?w 3RH<AlS1K-(Lub&uM=:"Tn6ULwv @E6LPԧ$|`>0=]?a!o$ v _N寛)%rz*pQrKG(7AbuiP3 bEG85 uTX ꮘpPxT)R<ڥBalAQ?`ְf.ы>Hqۤ5#Xycny: 5*f"*tP aKؐ s_areE^EӑNt;F"ϐ/'{{d2J*weTsih{}|H\_=K0;yæočdq[o&_vΩl]/5e*y9Uimkt{G}Mć7hø]]SܼNnx&S6՗fk\|^ijC/lS' ߙF@5HYEѬV 7-BB.{$Aeafd垬Su~,;}\6vaMN {짲kp; U}(\Oq*6A(H- U?eZ!ݤה3둗]X(BU̟q!r! N)dRYITۍyYO!Ecˤyk4~@ne1EZ3'b;) 8F5F-`2oZɽx!Hf^&ƨdت<*HA >1C0A`㌷t[1z& 7.}=Eibΐ٠%]3`:W) \a7Tv,}VBHbSIFb|p4$3 TC֟PBigU#䈰] NC7ja[|r kFJH͑<-/1zBIWVMDm)^ͨ~0"v]AkWF7l1ĸeXI7]҄oNGmp?ޮG7qqԿ`ҷXz4\[*x.aP:] )Quon,T2M^j 5 -Y뚇 IEDD&؎D!&T1-U4)6\*K0MeQO!0}&2Ć\= nX+ v[(rлOGeK^mZ8ʑG4Aj>Sw<5|$1*)-LR#jKwZUּ,.PeLs4r$3 Dc({%BzJccfڬcv!si mV1s fgOfQ ;%)i z,O N#pJ;rSN\Rhbn?|~k@0VŭΕ!R0FdeȔBBwo2ZyQTZUԁu.,ru?~wQT_eg2 .1$^ZHuǴxZH2\6?UJz 3t3dzT5mد7olҏL.68խo,*a$<;U-kf³̳L=Q:_2My!d0NS9 f%Ena?Ժ,| hpMjʈ HyC@t 1Nր+L#l^s)]|+rt%aP.K?R-pp *]ZXO@5иmC'DQ4+sʽcu?нU8m"Eƍzbe ⊫ذG6Iu3ЇUb Ԯ|E]@SX@Rj!GV'ܖC`P2*_3". Aj03j <^ o|6XazGrx6oD+Eɥ=h[BkI6쁦 PYt?ҡns󪅰;}I9OԥT򉋁=r/&A儿 @(즄Ę>=m`;Y|b[rw[̓/G#Y 0'+|@`?81lo)ʺk`Jͫ-`#-Lts-DPnfՌ Rh,R{`tgNQ7po]\oNkc?k%/9b!8Ǻǟ=r\A8on:Vٚ}!l_)Kl DYΕ7ck!fL!m|kTr$Wf4 *btfyZ%Zw6sʴ|悒6JMsro`||D]p*3gF'v%S^4nN@8-I^ӈ }(W9X2`[~Tto=elKVIȬoU_S.ڟI~Uϗ7s3r=m3y?|1~sO̤lL7N|6ȃ QL3WIY iё>mZp5@ Ya$7HGW^4x5<*G҆8%}5'd]X(Hfa(3"^ߢ~{ @O3JB"d9'@!ŏ#"y{ɘ?*V\3F`^bda Fw, %&F>_3% A(jiq!0DA#Xbfw9|aĽb 9KR!ԼET\a!!7A'G^=o7dv`u'5c.pBȨ-PCJ-,F> Ny\9CC.o?2Рό"{k%L@x *U#U̿+̡>Uy/# ޜ%h(+"+) +sL)k zG) <`Y$NմS]L$N"(/3Ql*Cc:MOmm-@Su_%MUϸ8lu)\3l5I*:VPXnknߛ}T` *@xfɝ:> U?vqŧ;ʰ$]kk]kmU5 ^hȧw=T8 Թ|3V+hinP$YkŖ9ƿOU7 ( EuK "1 2aa_ͱWAH;a} ,2wcBxV9 Lj =`| O<fasGjmJ"[^Ƭ?ApuBWV ¨ԌeF^-Gr'q cƘ{>Ljآ-mUzU~ҭձ[Jz}6[7}E'&:ۃd9p xLV0p̵X?Q2UE[+o*~(ʜil77Vo񼆴Vw?T{0ʗtf̷^ 3Ҳ(@SQ&z[ a.ufG2|stLJe;VOXJdn9[iySɦe{֗W(YW-K+O26>Шz`oNh&c ;jaSzO$͈ZIUQ;,@cSI[#nU_+&!?J ]M{&~~ W27ױBE9c@Q?+F4ޛNl$+P|JjxW?"J=bQ"/"k!SnՅH'hoYo7,W{N GV*H7rs4i=_AWj iKԙJ),MiE=C*XS*{Ee t:`d 0O뚁:G @#AR8 R=܄ s=b F4j/".ܻvA;H @RNYnh$54ņsӺgj7fv Eߦގqߟkˠ׻ DiuY5a(g92Q^y|V`R#XjJxzV3UBo*6&Ķ/eonnoYэT$./Fgv9l=G6ިQ7Ȫ۔)uj#Nb`Poyd"X̟*>r8P.u6 rwWA~k@\YH-d(2j"BB>/;!JEjkQi[z.T] OXBڐ!vk%^?˟oLc'7-2۴ՙ8Zcya^&Kl >z*d]wlǙlD/e=yXVjP^xacRx{jPD'C&3ZVZHzLH53iwړX1mWmUO577xFKM܇ȴ,Ց?|]ONkXAfHOZhMR'Hcir.NI:?['w&wvKOWu;)wמWOcZJWE i3;qŧ핑30j>uCgI\f>^ ЎOYVq+, rySpL$#'|*;O*F{uF?H99yN8O/pRšRD|ʫT/s+}(uc@<1u_`F38I"#3^(D*+ܫhXj\ @/ȏJȿwRA]CR#8"N/D/J„e\@P[)UqPNPYu#v'u崳 9SxSKPQ9UXU0əR a!Y{inqVw릜5;-M1u@θnxO}=>ˋ0]XsL<۠#kF(eueAպn~IS% 3NK `H(BXӃ} f*R@QZJbsUԅ#o# D,&dHϘD3þ yk-:X|u7\@p䶹N F)q.HJ6F|J˽ ҪjqUUJw=E܅[Lכ6c Fl%F@M,X#]7u,Q]kg%6{8oyZRh J@m]E檖xJWGbj$Z`9wI;u bޭfA2_5Ep$>^1ϬI+ 1π2-K>N~#+;㾭uueV7QJӠR.~<`(aHru0 ^HYɟ#/Pp"V=#/duKU\gQ~X%|(,+fYړu>~NVjfʸ\[ J-P\~Shem^K^ s%vL}W-:SNED)0p,M,LYQ K^{ʬg\XEYZ=Vj܋U_}%Lk܂vKP Ajj)!jӜOu'ѳL:6hQ(*7{6v ԲW <ff6Ǚ_HcEҋ9dk} 85k *la)sW/]VㆣYšbU5׬;|Cma0Gi ~Эh aZn?" yMP$2lž%fRe0qBm.MWkĆݦ5)yyneKeh |1DA_7>J{Y½iP7)'V? 3UH$󑊇ʕqp@t4ԇ3ݾIiPzWiN4S+o (U\=purٿJPWy ,Ea\:Aѷt݋ j@7gQy^NKfEk/<;C:fD^0>R &9Dz!L&NG4:ѽh)QP@ͭP+%7ЁUZA.-!}μyXvnJ76-I6\HQKV?+A goE;~ )AeG|d~U(1||D_,@6=a-Cl 7T fkG(%xVøoQn Ǭ\Re݆zwme:kڤ=[`3Fnܜf-k^ +:+7͓q~7y˻,¼6Bm2,*Jo!nٝgZ'yEK{(wzen#FFT^b)ړk$ƱT"KHϸ]t^̸ҩ&f"mdar NӋrc)Ndla\6- Ofƭ>cF4~:* 9R& _!$ָycfa󰼂8|Jz+ѲfqR6w8G] Bi$ҿ >wsHe+;+]=Ίi1hTY-lrl|6FƗ,iFE>roy:QaaͶя=e"o- D-Ԑ/❴_TQ DZxK h1K g7 ?lN&E-CJN$I%O|tQR^76ѧ0.Sy΄0Vxi𪵃SeW҂Ю8jALmzRS .*G|\ x'I'ȪP}&-Y>Ht"5"7<%5JQ>RBR20v"7cS0W6l mxvPQGKzchND2Vľ`o$NU:ÏڧtEя zٳ s7GP΢X/?89RK."q5r's R|L6pX߃e[Q qP?`BU~vT{8,S/ k[iQjw|aUѰZ."8*{Jw6 R8fXFnK]:|7MlELu乱[DW1-rd= oެXjo4AG5^ϷO>[ts:]c 㗢m/%nH*~є:O߱?QvԭVt1gis3$YV M^!ɽ gU|hzR8j:iԝXaɼ2C:s'Aæ !j4՝Uqb'n4:UL βMfN&_37ZCa?T jg}%T2+֫wqL ][/%30e}ML/e M iQ/V\V+ #uU}9 ,'C "Qyc=S^kI?+cѱ aөƸ *RZ d):d/Q~_C7e\Nz1SP}rETp,h0DcX_ļ88V@ەhcBփB:GCK L+$\e,#%  H 0+H&obW;Ƚx|h0Y  $Flқk$&M]|ZCz$$\$~S>8/t $0g qEh3v9Q*!rgL\0d%A?4G/ǘ;!(SH0Bo!bp\{wN./5a5UuofK` cR p1ݷ 71aݴݏQ9EXJXNFx=4# MA;[F`vow2s}p`Xkmӳ-'dmo=uMBD5=)3ٞhު)XmWy'?V]Zvا u=̘-U^qfB?"%6r}nّ~δՠMr0~0@K L%>BW.~Nu Oo8dYw@sGȔL/s~C^_JGT X)z@@ %NS%7$^}wL%IL21T ) Lt&ZAGj=V\gf2,Ө|0E%EJ 2uyq 7&vװp8 tZ׿ CKV !h} =@dvv!*zUKAAm X8Z)N8Qwh`P\Gb44TnEY7i:T(;uWmqƭ7AdTq&IzUr$h|!or,mz3=h멺qv"gNt. Rݼ.Sy^eLbVNm=ZTdiZ^a76 x^)^hƥ{|F{ FUk4>,h@DBwB~Q/mGcrOpGuq^L90m5YJ9hIFb\D'l_$0tWdnx FO>FƔRC\;NI|W|"0UJ"Q wdTbPjˊ1|'r 򆟨7LA4QТ-ek7w´_lLPEڠSC1U}NA ͚49h3Cd>ЩTDS1|ּ$0PCA< BP=xFjU9<8 7 >ʏfLbzH)-O{ pijXڳ 8LpROMXWyb2:4ÿTC`-W@NOT{ v7&2F1դ`BމY .&=Gt,PG - |. .ܫCL=k4҄$mŏq1Ec#oڧ a%- {ֈ&W&hWoV._QL?k*H깺-2L }2%ln͈i[A¤S݂FwWn@#ګ陻VTO2wMX&HS{b/.ifL t5dqQG6֫`yБ;Q`/%Nj$1.ȫׂaf895:Ktg8rܣ~6dtQ}ii4["YIV 6Iֿ Pb5 QMSEHEΒo sҖȇfLvٸQ սQG画!Κ \ѲӏuKPݤmeI4= b(rdQ0d~ qyOPÒ\5 qԵm7/}-7Th:|X}.O_j\mg@?Rx࠳wiSfZudm,AL?s_ `XnR܀+iPC(wm&mʡ>ĕmBcGOK(<=9!J%>솜6n )RQ8{}]aS&P;y [fs[* ᮪%Œܚ-l3^dSkvfi|W|78qmw";%eg0OJʇkmOEUd%-1En T9|+NeN *:ݭDaRsK!"՘w 1djuDvI_~3|S^kRZK8oF[f*ƃ"i2f=1NJ# Q+,$fNZµSk-]ewtts:fl8Hc0_l}{Pe$ t~O*lE}d=ML>VG̨:W52ĖqRØJ4Dϣ_!d%q!9vR%-P2w|$D%`,fȐk fʯp1z6_o^`n|z(Ւ/M? s)Ŵ 2D]J3*B]T^ڇ8\\ht%rQEbߐ\t(f'✷34JŔ9.`p^g{y4u-3LjF倐kfUvW+MW eWL/xNꖻ! \# XAl>/LjXj\,:@f-ճj_;q6XE%“Yܘ1=ʥTS aM!q#zJ/@=Lb6M[T1 QOTر(c 9qb1m`QDYMl݆P(}KĭhOa/+KK*sk>[Ob5 )6JEE&f8V/tuvAN ɒ~݀<&CpKKtRKI24<B)YK1x# ]rSuVP.ee>W[ҜymHBZ^c7 -aVNQ]WvA":m v6 ai C!ԋg׬TB1AG.зrBW$&]غ3UMp92lMaVIsuTƔ([8-þRd 3Kmo'a2-\/}|6?m۱,DZ_خe9OO޼쾣p;N`DǕ.͏;&u1\oM&FDU@8$'Aw@PFHH_/Hqq*WG롏ł8N Q} DۦtcRb"Zͤ-+?b=[#V[cd 4r%>v 7_?=`.^*g{d+Sզ> ?VPg"c4oJ*kHc(b鶎`+{m"fUq-µ+NK`HpeS^dɘ&q^R]p ٱh>\ U鿧O]]y:qNRQᆎ y6ɟZgҾ5=4iD!:+Ѻ/ [vZb⼄ XI燖՟HYXI\$_;j o'Pz´\K}X{i]~Xc-|Rj䔂݉RY8S+AHGѿ@IJLˮ+PNi]$`ld/B/Xldv~㨞te&T듬7 3)pmF ih.p0,?rMވ牵^D諻 ;5۲)5 JNF2('FMϢi7H"Afs;Ծs6(̴"idج(TWְy#M Jc^eg!B V ?ls“ٹWh4;Gg;@:2k˔E\I8{R^8^F@Cd(h.%``61~4"^au:u6PWuWsV Z r]FBM'& B1z>2!hD_cpNq PG%R|^08V*4;}XbLhOtGD:m3 1CbȔȦqfmU|:MM,uinkAPyX^]Z&2V>BZZ,Nj\@園A) |F嫇I<=Nx7]")Xޓմ2dS]:?&Q{CMFkȨ+B?$(qyu۾t/q V,b H5R&sdSJk>Z*irm gsS{7]hM7e!͗Pxey+8WqRg)JZsZ6]WMZ9;hVXcZmQ5[F.s*Ū@~sdIy@꺥T*~ O~6t>Y0C7{a 40F"TxLAnQ?#C&67]>I:yI"/e=naix&~ZS~eB,ӰRnўe iW0wBZ (+zLҴ}*|)1&=ŋh(m Coӆhd0`0=16]B;6nlU3^Xk.19<\bFxTB~`K@}5y'Vz=!0BƋʒ= 3!ȖH og0-Z,Rp#UU)*'N՞ ZW-G<Ǻ[=Z+][~=S`5S);z6 C䃈@M蔷;r B ]Jm% بDD5b!P>K sxJנg ]%K3$]iuѧҽ'>*fDsT1 YdB 6?'Q7j!,Z-c0k +'kOX[T!f<75?Nd{6zmC_cSus=kei4OmMk!T<2|"Ӧ"s*4{S/kvD1f-.߁GkG盉䗹c/IO6x(9 :B++쉻~3xy?P󠑪ͭ0'M' hh'}<@tiTox8h쯯oRՙBˡXz ^i b .y:+W6̮·3yhD6/a{CoxwBJ W.yUIYݫ,Qzp(v烜ޘY_.N޾!a^CxdmA$d',1Usg{cϜ_qb.gm ZKÖeo"._T v6(פΒJ'0c9nȘPx7@c'meZc%7WMEr3WxMe>hF<ԧ0ωnehG.Û-TJά05ᯙ(MGKPyP$uM>q8D$.{(v*rt YOC;ǣᇨ AT_JeA )7D軀DE(y:GI1?qk{ :^KjAd.##ohQHLxs1>y$cm$%cT上n\pyWt=jZ7Ɨ#뒋[ū ,8Yռg0$ɣtê ˛U^>iuت.rbgоfދ{Դx"}czٯ!3*OםP-j6%+Tݑd8Kg><{Dh+ I#}Qc%aC 3F wMHb'rXq88@Ŋiq⮷w8B*7,8~ 6Gd7kރ1b"S9ExW hǢJ2#ӥLC,¹T\OLXb@0br Ѫլ iu)Y_Ev֑Z)pgEgYk$~JƊk;ڣ@"!=|]ڂϙ(a8DA-3 x! OZ3t'X~0p@"J1"E[L;C} X QCTk{ j/kwh0 L  6[6֘,ykp <c>f{'*$g!}ߙCHf;@*~]F:*ZuR8>A`>DnAƑ$A5)Qu#L9l8l9E ;Y3G$ܕ _lq__q6s'd}_[Z,bT⶜4{-ǐ}AI(}Y͚֙m E?Lߜ+^I[CE  ѡ~ˬ/n{6\fhZ*ͺ0wFqe8<`vUhOq*(.59UZ!襶v5)"'H*%J:cuBcc}!yt% 8KVPBH\8GB<騳X7 5 x C!ϐ("",6PCCW cC|&cX\8 xn]0:7,y,YBc(&!%){̤1oڪX=6աcaeHk*f@Jdt BDmQ\0ԔSWmK(5U1ْ\)DQVN#׋?/wփAL(Q-UHo2@I)SwkA-,޽*R􏺄B:$?Q]%eŚ9$o> :rkM_)b؞Mj_k(ҐR(]ԩxBQ q0 kѹ3EDu!ʹ$fS\-T%iGԢΜY܆YW5@^QM 3YT^jJPdygd-ﯩ7 37>*N792ѓ/ø IN<,™!5@)ܠڤÖ7䥪`4\)ҬVMM\Q{d~L5bx &kUC)"듲85_:֜CM$n4e \ l#0t:|ByFqY4Оn<ظ]1F ű}1Ac+bHq N-?Œ'[="u,5[+LU=ζbO5!o׆_|32BDNn b\JXj4[ "RbUi5R"z %&PkpZ<7/pLaRv%V/:b)&%;¹WzP*{Tbf%h<7by $Hx(ԍT)7%k[*qیL]>>b-i);i' lm-OL=W!fcO ri8z}働dFTF3wd r_Ģ )))U$7kZ6!  dwNH}+MUjx'5I},# y'd8hٷ_x.O:eS.|8Okm@.A.k~(rĽ/qb=[lUx셤ܱJzTAyIeUIW,;\ b:ZtܖN;)\k1WVi:՝7Gw]HZa錄+i:M?znW=jNr1^a2] ms ^G4(4nm]8 *u'§}_#QʫݪIa%wG؜1G%}ʜ=wB|NR.l( _߮fBzO%9=.4вd@}~NX7/O ZCrB]MPnX8Ҋ?usp^ٯFc68jHi;ZI]#X7<UX ;ZCqHa{wf6xSkq[O?T4+:U4o+Aɚz~o&hñpJ=GpT:ק4Lֵ*VeT}䥪0gܽQg PR7}e6-c18I ;)PT{uּG;#xoZ/ 0NmbWf|Pq2CV2@|dyl]r;%L6Sm`}o53T(mc38ay6N^vj$֙m,\'˻^JuuRKXe|~5x:j3تݗ:MF^"]-?Q<&VrZPP 42WN7l m1rMȞɬ;I_guҭKjdEAVTujjryF :+7Ab1hO|(SY{}4)])ݨ[Xk@z^:W)HjjIhį`wT\,ƆʋO{x_*<h0Ufפ @!֝쒳+auep 7C'a hO'W}H[E UZUݲ“ ;P_9z& 6RoMfaa~]+J5y|\;nR$ {,/0 !z}M:I1~j9w㪂eЖ :&` <yMXԃy!O`}JgS\Z;S9; _$^7pxWcA=]xsj]U*-+pBk̉~e 1tk[-?^\3+t[j1A9w‰괇ڣdNb> 3y`C8y7}"K,/Bhz;]^MIVdkӚ4P% zR͋0-}F_Yk}絃x` ~|i/|#e9-KžpUmo/E q^)tkvvRI2OVP1Y1J殺Q}Ѵ@=^ XbT! ½onNR s߳3;'l&e4TKxPLUZp _ׄq*geNLy}qs0Һ+Lo5hٸިvC>6i)PjN:GN4yC)Dn!EHEܗu][BH5SQAkaFvh>la 3Yڦ"ciǰYJ."fibEφiQMn"dib0b".)V XȋD/S|"SaÂj='҄O@V8Er0!f+.-m6h#Ƶ (A0e##B懿hn oܠǙiQ`aamt.MegH GG_?-1'6sD53J52`9e` >2o'TrtU'ήhU]ijkɸxშnϻA8ď)2ye @ڵ#pG+;t~5DmWhӈH^naMa j+0qn+8&oktNKÈhԩEqnxҌ ~;^gCD2Te~ti`iByT[>H (!8HCOυ"[IaO3Ofnv[|Nc"mƝH~ |>>:B!}w4 =i?ɔ6;?t 4*-t$\x&_ "1]QtoD{2 Z3 ٖ!?9ж: $Ps"Dj ᗂ۰1g%3q$l4V}Ȭel*k)mDb{ ~|XtBs[ hN@Zø_.FxvH=r͙#{EDaq<(t.i`PX:tnӮ!xF g.z vaCkPg.c@5jPuT/"p[B J*/3rVxuxtc?Țzh9UJd؄،7 @%f cB=h7YrCY6)̈ȭ)7~}ljk%Z,&8eG)FR Ԭ?Y ܷҧlpʀ}{*Γ=sֻ]+] @ffL- ]NQ'tw$UyqSK% ¢VOm'?4\ᵚ#U}ܙsGuE[{ݯtyru볊GU[$/6]7xڌcyH`o }Ɛ`Y /4>i|*-~A>]{ORnu|3f124r?=BBt" ګt٪ L &+?_ ty/ockێρ:v MBTCWQPRqGe%2^aԶDG-%a(!V!ى$g46aD%KOPVd&=V('9&Ǝ8$*#y^?_+y`GI6A#eګB*hboXfaaS͇ pqA37eR[iV%b;j{xacvYȄӘ,7` 6rSp#+@wS8%XBL$cfka\mɅA@L@6}iUh'Q }@+zPLD .|?[bqLL΢H<D.=yF6%Ʋ4`%\;ͪXQmn~10ZHl7ճK{4?V4Z%GЧOÕ{?\IlxpG|<)g3/Vc{U!Q!G]3HU pV0e$85P&N6SK쉎=kw->sE"pHÄ4M*tq\U:, <0y3 etE>~Fgo*۰&6$N'ҒCX; l๲rRW EM(e{O ö֢Yxb?IԓkdV)TP B\oW| L^472V2qQT`){N`,&59bFRMz}pOV2օY,gBϑZ5HM %KP#J +э\f e dyi'-V[WChd&CꘆV3P i`j*Zԡj̷o^e ~r5dd~g|1B LB0blNxDdTtLlܥW^7orה;iMw3=frr¢aQYi峪5/j^7zGK뛷mi`П#_ƿNLJd͓7iE.[Orժx xW]0̤oqfiesgvSS|!g 9IgQث§|sU"UG>8\ddpga乆^\'t{UovՉ}kJE|VҗddCCT08S&r\cyWS>wdg zK_Ai'nvsWfnfnwSvdcbAw`bbj*Ǝ"ETAkfnoՇn2y ԡt>g~n75a9&V C_%Ͳh=Jmn9&P$hl QdOw/x3MgYsgϸcWm8nQYQ.^qGM,Ml}66.Z ,qŚ7/lToߝd I40>ð}\b6ħa,m13ZGuKyO EifQʇPr?q۶vBنfqR`FQeV5ڔ˂}lNp)'1غEDӈLe)0djZ?pF2^ئ[; >4!p$IpkrR9DIgX)YyJH.%= ӽרmuRzY #AE2 %k[Rmc )gIrnPi%uԬ`6ښ6r<SxHڡ7^m0/a' zQɔW0-؁5LOV{>4@.8 <ڥ5c$ok|~y2dVݣ QBGlZmmh6;csqDFWcm0oU)kfjriJE!_,.s(]fnۛfj/QG{Q;cЧo1 e#,XvOOe:xQ¨Zj_ti}CHd!%G(wp"k+Jx;% o)a t^S0=AERQ*(\))yD~ Oޏy~)rZ?Ey5AqqO;[]OLAJC0!BAyx16) WIVN5 f J:m]tWw|%+%eVT {UZ:iOªWCk7E}+.} y!@ot0/Ltv~q|/:әNhg;N&N6k1&'<1 ( ""(*^"xcu}ӗ}<3Oއp;R-Xo7qr0:'MjqJ-ҦW)URÚe[ܥpi4 l Ր8Ȕ#N0iVQQʊ/2fjr2fd*"t:E=YˮUjU? ]짶:+ H>nㆼWGޱbUI=Jڠ(cTd5 f2Z3W3WP)8A݅2p/鄇1׸ܥyvBZ+OWh "yz*B;[Ti; dù2B7x@lCyQEn\.Y2ϼ͚TL)~CQȘm!3f  ag>?Y#DUlX;at|cb6gN&2]σj , !CCWG7DCS@ fkhZ+Ӵ(o ec,Jn&y4c}Q *0XOk2a^+w?lm ,jawW%7Fn6kp˲ 7b^D3. W u?  p$vmȼ&Rs,lx.G<˖G IY\O.<͜!,_`o0IA,t[6 4^yyߊ>]0GoCPP,b(d%kr5AR1ei\< |H%rM 6M.8Ų[ yUv W>&LǪ2Jp +4 h|fuC9tИ0LTdh(m,<<5C4f=)R aG"dXVH8Y?۞췻ܿ1dBc*޳OAb/˩FX5yҸ pj$;茙Œ#1!P] ON[j7 6xJc~h=Oaȥ,9sxKc.rkzl W{-ajTŝ_WwT}5ua XiO_'/ڗ'c ϫ#N9PK= &x֝4A[ܡw[j濾8m+n,}H١]\;~.'q1*6&gɅkre<>Ї-moMʆʀ5tj;Nn(oqʓ"Ċ}ײCcDzseŽ˯+_Ʒ,pǺ v$=6x~uMLǙ[ODئ#e)@ןͿJ+@yh@@D1]|4f-?DLjYHuqƸR1BfH \./U ui4\~:dBJ8T!0: Ee6)k1 KĖNS2/3`K CB!7y͗ tA&<""; 嘍٫En1#cN8iu֙Ng{؂**!JnrF 39rr@A$A9~}<}~}|k82h!SN"ꦈ)@7.x ˑu[2 C5dzDCQ8uW|Ï]g+xBqzk:$'I,DH?HnmV|00y hґ84gOY%>~WYTlY3MN2 cl)Sd죈]TQM[ ~p~0<@wh@ŜH L;IDvCL($^%*ʲR{ɅF}f堎, y&`~4p  @ AFHG24y_#zFeqzBTmfңэRScR&o-ZhB '2#E@By˜댫S%4xUg]ZlgRk ƪXc,Cd OaM-(M~N]LDטĽV1i7CϪ63yㅌDq{Q& < |+">f?,?a6tLj4j\BR+8fz%eR^2I`1t{ܚ~b`@s؄@SFmmtW 3لyܫv5[5rXjfs &2xqJ5g,º Ad Bˉ}wnOfjp0?I7Wu h%+:K,$Y! yd.oĚ; vu>Vxx;5y1LZ@zf*[CCagڬ)nJf!k<;ӡx8b7Դ^QeS!|%L 蹯1qA&PϏ3 t;jr}sX-n]u-/rӪop6f%(ʩ usoN6`%)O.r5z )8~sgНgotR9efO-sO@eZ@dg@B'nԑ8ݞ85@|ܱv΅%#/\_q oރ6a Ɣof&׈8lX)Q.T4/ŲRT߬IlmHik!+~6l70!#PJYŐȉ5Iִ[ %tt~qٙmwәtvtN۪[A G@ BB@ !!w@ B -(" ȯa|k 2]Q%TS)q:@ u~U0w@ LPF}A*ޭ=) 4ofk$j21_.7bHD%iS$ƞX3!C=dCjlD$hF@:% SWOQ2dɹEB~_oXH$aӵ!Voj 'PjanD8hAA :퐃kVųJZrҤi٪|B}<=Ow=HQw5CTMg_v4P::h<-Ɗkخ!r׋ZZtArNV-2vf){َ 2p~  8 K9bh|l.7nIh^J>*T<HFTɒ02:GaR( 41|   :PI>Ws&u>PJL4/gY~U=WnG @}$ %"ҟI$q+BĝgȆKu9&j@4I9il@/Go ̷F5dБ 9l/O}"Z/9iRsMV_tP0$ $CmK @p l @JB KRa(+j\Ce|ՄNAT2$]ZuX4Fjbl(^`:`A2a侮j?]w\"g'cm%H؄7*bg,L& GEw%"+'NcX'gh ;|k}?1yZ=N&"gQQ4eFu2 } ^kk ٝt@#dh:9h /T:l}Ώ!"G#;6B7v҅-錵 vg 4AcJϺOZܾzʶ2#2xuK9.u:P4chձ*Tqle܄ˏ2/\Vߵof'.^>wgٹ&wn6|KK|8? N(&0QxE$I}?[3U3Ő9h#.w]`غtkկ 6)<|^y><@FK§MEd"gZ%þN77}ߵwjǑ+RnD%Wr7݊Vܫ7G&̜7|CϢx(hRZB(\G>u̱,{貫KtŁKR3J|kvzuĒ; ^@PAPVB$T,3h!w >k'~mqх3B cbdK焴Kĝ˙W"\nmJQkk>՛UՀ*j0Tx%b-^u|б]=}zϯ VP28%1fGRخٝӧ&g9|7!:|u ǒHJx'>x^Ͻ ö|B-*f3oFmF{ܕr>ڽrOBz* rK N&7) 0p<=NfobЎofῚ,`4{o/9Lp1(8VBN%Eq&i~`=kPݷWp| K*FSJVz*"^pd&<7ocx5C!4P@٩PyVHwWE-e+xt0$]NIQ1lG5ب1Є4;%#Y)eڹE_N([7+hQ,3m9x)M4Jj^y2%_$ ET\ Zrȣ3bht`::IЀQC=j񆖀sЎaH H.[L|ZaiR6SިZ t i2d>C9ۢPP)S9NsF'pKh9Љa2u[gl57ZWJE*,2Glkh?Zvd@ƋjGMc0hD {5OB{@tc"@8NO2yO[stE&E{ԫS#˅VXUk/Fʬ:CEIo f"l@JB~*—uY -$8EiZ 2UШ/4\*& lflP{p=tA? yi]J-;IwE7Ы1ZQ7ڨ"FJLơrQC7tIQYo Mjh>g@megJ\`<|NLbRx%}c,ZQc.%mܢ)6+fEհYa2{} ;بHbr!} >P?ɳk{K4\iaTtEQ!6iz .w541-MB69u^ϜӧTf0Jr]#AC԰ d:Lw2vO[e+M,.>fِȔkOk9M}m@\>aX[YlWsMǒw#KⲴ\IЄZPC3j> ;HK]L!.bq$1g.5|̀r#Y<܍R}[q&jؽL2^Sg]Ըkk.OzkxZ~=>G@qmMPt)؞vߝpWigp*R\V xefS=Y^* L6"Jf̓w 9 ߽Ezf8s%DwgMaN] @f~(,`OD. NgX&>sMxȘ2f!S7b$o?߾M+э_\yzrt>2 *Mv/*êyr:r-I1MR钯7hգIѩS:ۮ$hC A|m_7g?~xw_?{xt5ϸ_v4Č8vZq;c׭x, @B @@$$9@B HKDw+GD0AQ-y}yw74R_2MR@9u"D1NЅ?67tGb-鑺4q.zSPu`4Xx7vkn׻buuټCP-x^{ex'J$V'$KMŸ(Oט7CAV1yЖѩc];xu١彻IN/X9.`̢R=%zJ`)+O3g*DWTC;^ց/oRKPk(:sF /[aK /v_HC˃it$d+y/2vzp\ߡ=7_ǎU˽pB \`T܏ihKYQ(>ᵫ00dλ(h68pS0K@DQ"9S@/ {~uY`uR.`+B*XlQiS,*; x[.}C8"&&>+m }i68ݬpdW-X ' S6N88I_b>ZB90VR|V]ӼiF/їa dnH3Mfw>7xcS } aEdǀn8K,BZ*lȞ`wp^w^8@:$uU"*h3!H--3S6੆g>z7E{#K{=O{٧ާm5HCҐ4XY eCSj)ytci<~pQ⨺SJrƋ̞ƖFVO6FS]fOF @J@%w3c|ЗgѴr*nYR`!Sc+ ̢fytuKSF[sݬF(kLyH? "P|Ԟv.ˍ&BtS~R26}DFKwjZs8:[RY֦άb7):]mrNW[UfO {w >ǡ}c{zo%'jEK],InfT9֪ NťrN}{]s]l/v^,^oPpd1yo xQף{ײ88bAB:!@B1( % Ju(4I0"XU0AAΞ=h}xm<>rDVIyMeUٱ3G\W(2$͊tR.V)2]v]Ӑ4dE[c:~G?0lߵ3'Nϻ<):X'n7qEZ"4J隂tX%t%뻒]) 8EHU@*Ґ4dB/pd6FV2_v{َT^ܾ6HE#/68"bIsgruLzT*^T(j/}褚Nfӭow~וրFAVYmhQ~J^WKayЂ uHa۵|JP2J] i@쌠s}?-~G kP'T2_=u!.2J **MR rTKJEP3䂪3nedA]Pig҄3p3{|G; x |3_|J[Oz1..w%=.=-jK`fASԭ@:B.~5v?|iu5{emc;;W1xs8u@Y_kkSd4)K|U]u= @&Ґ4nznta8Ťk)_6)Md osOVBռFOk`1[{!/ɂFvD؋qg8sS<]7;@mhND+-O:A&۩A@`ma#@\8 lA0"WgdXKk%ȬF4 'y2><ϼ4=48hKDHC84[px+R}w{(?D68*RbH!i9j v&tΣkkWo˙ښv^LSR=_j5*ejGx}( ("( r ((X'呷ece5~? /2%جƻBPNٛPIPM+eUj(g9f30;|} s3r;:[ t? 9XD*R4=[e4*^i=A[yѝ1eewu̖g}N<@ru9Ёv<)PȐ%w$*W~/E 2p>"xΟKɿt?:NcoUd8D]8:B= z#y}9* y^-XYil|x&A#NJjO%OLnbDqS_&%mCt {t;xGTx^ MBOJ3hyH93d r,_5KRқV@Z?}\ڃ^e159@K@n0=˃νV*QKҴ>N yoXكU+2ꕝ6AE+~Tќ3l$(#Jg@> }UoA>ϫQh|U|,?5k$6H% $Le[&_}5K׫m65Wm! IC:HmZ:n4.P $^ȇ׺+:ԹE-yO3 N;,iΥ BDDԡjyZ5yP(T@tO :4j X651y2KWs TjiszMPM6T2 ~䓁ZgKP0W ^qm]g 'YC\+1 s*4\eU1VXȬ/ \.l0;̬^s>ЁTwמFľͷ4}ϰ%kŴjI% /P !'Io`0Mt04Q[ ݍ4FL/78  :p`; ^#<]Ҿ{'.<Ќ 0G'7%ڴ"*'ʑq::bڈfBi-mtY \f%CB- [ b] f>?vЉfs|ΈtrAu)%hy Y| 5U4Ś&n3=Y3tm*v!Ynqٿ9~>8h?5U4Q}*ϐ4xMhJReMI2EclITt7`TD(rYCkombc'ntS_ Ie "Yh^Rw$+MERw({$:. OTE2.l;X.hi.{kEݍϺiV ̙DsegO0c(vh l4Yty /L!SzA|k:<Ϳ<0-puoZ`_,m_3 +'YW|Ƛ;.{|QJ_8@L!?z@ͅO? KEu r|W-F޻tpbڏ?n^3Xok/lAOWϽQg> i|q1OϒPOgAE be΢>0Lgtz:ֵAEa HBBH ;T@A nXEq_uwT`P, XQBM@^z.>7=y9; fd [Oh6 %37DiDý/B\X jG]Un-uuҎxDx#"户, bAu#v`g9AD%s^&+d AԼJcB̙n*,^*wV X> Λ=k.p r{+.;∐7I5-o"/i2W |ec޲|XfX9a+lܜaxl"b`:͂`HX21]r<_op!`E1]$DJ|  #!߮"U:F! wJ~ѐgl߸IxDG|QlBSTJ@5MHg&O䟃Ze/dN+f'2Bx.b.R\ # q\' AI5?~Tۧh:Ov)AʱV M>K#kSќ#l[ |Hs4# &Q0 :?z2`3Z3xX3tB=|^~C)j85Cd[kKewl=Wݧ2珆Es&wpjȝe?$  *Szn8F7zL;_ڏa44G0=qvvWӔЧ5dlH ĶVP;:_BB!d}N?SQJ #+c @+c}x]D}ۨEӽa>ĽԶq- ݺF^Abw9H=ɋf#j)6+llO' x3C&Ҙ*rG{zb겺Y2n;8Ox]'un&cd`l\% #s#[YU,{q5_e]9܎XSN[\M΋ pnqy_s$rCБw%s: fBk[/DwMY1`a{LJ?,NJU$->UTf(Z~TVj:"c:8j:8kQ1Oo2U5Irs?PhLTS[Pкak"(Uav&r*J <TQzP[/rZuR}jzI\rLӰ( ِe1|WTv?KŁ@AmKE,C@{$0!aeʖ=&,% pJXׁ(Tks զZbI}׳n_N*n=g59}h*SZ.,̪?om.ngyu^M:gW5neε6Y4$iAѮoDh:MS 㾎S <&}%*>>[\\-Kk,bʭ=*, 9yӂ'j;'w' KUDWM4k)Ҏw}+݁1!#t{ xK\V{CbIKUjMMYVkYq~{QA(QW( 9E㢜)Qn0/F dHR jh 𭷬tc5t|0!g.IH]a}ˆ7:5!puzKAy SܙVRӝv%JK/t&q&:SK&EBY SMҵ7alaQigQ'#!X~I8ď+:XYܘڜUٞXSEwLekwtIqlŤ(|C/ Yڛr&8fRIŮlz~Q0]2@ 8A?p'"V_&mKjLnIE7EG-∦aD aZpF6Ȗ6joڝg]F/Y(ML\]"bQ\qCb&VH"مǣcl>_ho3< qw-e+ 䨭B:}{Tј/8|;4鶷wo|ƨ:P<(I8U)IhfrZC$-!}Wj 5Tk(ӥrPOބ*1]m~7fa[(^5\Ű/' W :^O;[\8P8Q0:X06Spv?_# 䫮JM%mozx~]&sk4pmwoy+AR'GMaa%,H)?QX7UW7-PgJ|g.kag:Z\n+ɹ5rC>v<"5=tOt-X$.YѿRww;yIy>ws) lol,{^$[(SQc*79&й_ע KM%/q/ \bO=}z= K#?&YFҋdKQii(q߫C @z?D͝GhOv^+;eGb2| |KY&F{.{y$Hp{>+,wcq(k6nKCyE^C.hT,Z؛jejZk/63IHgtF$b# #JXPDz>N3dDhfW꺯E|vo-Ý`l6,0C+/ROBx9w=AX DѬ f@ ALWO!tBCu#Z Ձb9hmȃ4@W'v2@Fv0v{]]=l ^@y bȦB6 Pe1ZRLp0{ M16@xF_u7U2ukʛ%!_![UxH(/m'8۟DF )SWV`,i@j &81p<^yjP8 QqT**"{oV& OHBHR@*R@q^ \(({-V.9ܷwIX E,we 0_(K3o^ܾm@;8|= >j?GXaUx}֧}2mm6:8B f(Ofi"f=s Co@PK޷v9f .vX@H~)Y_kƯ5_œ 8Ü<=t1z,:1zADLG?aewbg :۲"o轖?ۀpN~`A@aȄ)t c<8:H 匄hc^V -gaӈaV3ӉBQoc=!vHy/8- = pe'((I E : yV #&/0 !qSm84k "7V3[! s)N|>DSHLF퍒D)1Z~ȿſwȯ(>k!j:`X XVa7wlT> GF ϻC%˓~%2 b:IxtCx-l6F#g/S>(uZfi r~ںkVnZ{7?7^ë5gnxxJ)?`W5۲CkמXy[W_KQNmLPc> _Cg4HF^ ';!@*J A:=Q-JhW&<>^AQ!Xm,sHٲ;W.i͟3~Usx~Uo;>O8D4UTf/rҳs2RT)BF& Ka/Oߞ"ACuBBC zJCږܹ|x*/-h3ѲruCpR|T(*`+lDd T"*4%촚Vbfo,QڣM-283#o^;~__=k&7y|Rp]Y(.#u8Y!3%Uɑ*4YJTRU%dYs1IvWGvk =0` m ۾|WW xںKVl=/n{TYV.“sNQb3JD [B(y AQSpyZl~S6׫ Yt$__s|>|agX|ymW[\[Kw5ufq@\㾁,JMKB&7II@EEZ`t ETHG?R(2 RȢ(xzy~^eKҍ뎭ر} 67l?`,o8t߆C1zck(X3M #8tMC85NCWF]Z~%ҽ[TxI)ȫҐcǮL;|jiF|i.Cl}ɏOdJѕۭ=.YGX㿃S?l>2=97 ݯ_o1Z4 k"u8wo )ϼ1_'T.lHVݩض:o;Uy$S]y6Cu~BVuy[U2H7NGNۡ*;t0?]l˚|o &mFh\t W55K6jVo&lLDJW֝٠MS?[y&:Ƣ"|y.<4;?󉀹X$%6*L{2AB4,NU[*i ޸{5 ET,}XR kn*k kMG-zx [U6UݳCeƠvڙ3^oy Z7uT+lU/[K//LKv$`cKKګb%6޴mȵAOsj{yd:r'euZ:R=O%EcQԥ1 L&~Fc䇬|=D47m-sƚBzKoC?M1~Ӏ| {% , 2ٚ(K&)"oHNq,*GT}IW $C _LTCš]Z"TF)#,0wj*w^^&/Dl10`@.e% IX|/ B-BF9Bt7l~q#a} 8MNg'̝/'aLGR/s!؞!2#Ͳ}>AhO+B>!0jd2>&O 9K sW, @`O, `:`A $;::IwPZ.42l0zNDLu sakһy^ t ! W`3A  F@0n3!n dңJ#Kѕa F~VBN!ހCSX2, Jc0 :ۋqA@$ mPBh&h% vV ߔqE۴ ༖s z,. 1"oWW\1)A $I`ev@U.!}A *-mA~,WfQ~( Qt9 wAz:Ȩ0e HOUw ,Z[H _"O-eՐՠizA:^QT!Uۀ3\A̘JzwгNjy$uRǓ L 7j-!tZ?TU]>OUOP)bPl3&yN? bB|7!FJ}QĒ Ye|`%_dUNV^~W!yд+4YTe7bPsv~.<" c U~U.੆.,_xVQdx<'QN_wT-ѭ]/o5nq7 (:Πu ;ք0`5w%Yҗ[2Nǽ"ǽ$^'M-TkN8g(PH ܥr+ΆU#7⛑:!2N;cGE~ M7 eސ 7,)}(vC6)r$ ?S5XN,g]"ԳmY1I}m㞦kL8l/z&$zÛbB&C78H~"eDV.y>r)R6]s˂IAUhg*Oz#z@^S/e{ ?ZwOslx:>{Ǣ3n$Ux)%mLҊKZ&ƠĞtK|!M~-J~-`&x@"Xӂk?~|yΞe-WΎrM(r_D>ϰdLfg .MBY-h=C+؏ѓi%l@] EKݡ"x>ԯvO v-~urvܞLRdW:xFaم"q-E8 +XrmJX1o+=P*qYAB.ҥ* FENx)>x-?bE nWޞIOlX̚\,CmBLQ,) *T/U TDYXef>VOf I> |5˪ ׻=mwlǂqcCΙZL& JP1j\Jm&Q >Ջ[tY:N+jŏ4#FABqisa֗.ty[qF׉ʭ-~LUtͷ*rsTOtZNed' JYA!6`1C~6&{I|} sa v~}k穪5Nk6wΥuW{ӁƆM1KG 6:CU9i1L2dM'Ds`0&Z{~Z`|h48^ Tvp vvҶ/5lÉkC!S ƒ3y*r4+@/0g Od%5k 4 ySڄ)L fx8O6ܩZP۳ʩg낆K+=[P]s1HQYjZNWU̸ wʦU6*b+1ϰXۓ \̠j?YDnwt\rnW9_Is{ö黢e'rO*?)مhK=d@5mnE7J[n_I^ɢk_:C\0r tq4ѵ>LJgnR % !qnBrlDu ""^DO';:u;A<pY:huU7<[+q|g`бW~@F#& QH0q9<)P®t]N:t%1t3K3Cd1c\<@O3(t֩ 'w~Gw}>Gua?؊1 $Ե5Bl߽w޴]I*JpL7`)Àp1Ff34$ #@(FK,?`7ۙ3,|H5*$jM=xjshW,Q7nf2M7-ʦ_VÁlowp;B!YB_!dcΆqdk}o׶OZў-3l -\hխfRMz=r~_KuP7*Nƛ8Dl N^&`-!ԏ![lX١e1$kUL(>##DE``>\ mPp˸әNЙZ*s[M>B.Wr!6![c?S| "´T n &rKN8%$hS`IG^JJSf`ar V&Ec}R$%FbWϰ=XCȞ:Bճo$d3B>#c+0n|||4??h"zzfF&#!*̄8&hb"a+0v` ֪Ho=&!;lOgOl&tu0c>c?ixXr0$Pƒ@u?̡~p0^ALJ8 ( Цg#-BzIiJ~uDSKd^#^ 1x/E#>0X@0$O7ea<HPY +dO!c/idluJFMaa#ދ @ h6/*aq Kh4H-\R-F_u2 8:N #jXtI$iO^#W4(o ?2Ph3VBiΣ )Cլ ;1|,dt#+kꔁCެ `3XP90ba'Cgq9#T#]~']]>>W^O*]ʛ=E'"PuTE   stl FN% K1dS̀rWD׭XRlҾQ~}th^_ v5Ui5+뺘:I }=82N Sa kv02"P 5J̶{LN据LJCfMUЬۡV骦tWܬy`5<;&r# Y@0LTd!?P6Z!,Q&uyŭ{a\`zf\fybW#6S}{#i/Y5;[o-VZ6j>_h>%}1/n *S-Dt/Ž,ץ7٤O 4mswmͶdmVg;hݰ__گ:kr:CswZ6GA$̍OfL]߿ڹjYN|2PR/5ʭt:]wq^ulr^鼜cnRż\ 6iWAkXPQUWOEvdi;2qr̀UgU-wҵenOEss.ɵkKYv]S' ?/]|EqUaOɡ{񟈊1X?smG3~YiJ[\}RE OV GWQoCG*8P\[boɛ9K*#9`YS|7Lxt{8`nj#tA.ZK !3̘ 3F342.CY\JnIWNw<J-v={|~o݌k}a+8PƱ^ %᧔̔r;JRO'˩ NjC M2NS<եJ}K:!Z(gˊƚwx^jqՔ7Gùúm4zJ3MmHi46Qʨ&2F%yYA~Q^30')3TAenBOb#RSrsJ;{2C;.CD6NLjJ}Ffz Ǭ *RV9UFmbRYREv >^$_Ez:Q PUXt*2yiYqg0>OI,z*Kb^"z'OD x,O+VE`]HF x$2T_Xmu{W8xPl-ro( kI2VfferB0!3O1[9~>90`Y.<\䩂V#@MjeP fJsL)mVJc uʼn(fXlDbU 2Y& ="g;`-YrUA} _7Tٺ0`7,W]t>[k,[]1'NEi|-etn-+"T^(w07U{*H9+s  >K|%(W puƅ5M^;TT[C..%JSRy )l!)?()E x0`Np?W7JZث4h La7JNUmP48ȕQG$,N=Adlj cŅaM@,'GKĢ~lj(EK V}+`ZwZaU0m;m嶱פ-Fv:MH';^WTasP]FbRZk*"Ҁ' l{bJ7=~: [tynr{B2]щ Idrx[zzh7=8-]N hL;q;5c>5m ^< 0څm?lv\YQ3uҫ .{]$f QB Ia1}}TRP_6)Ot,21`h@8#xGU `B 0p,@yۖo9onx9'xŌD]F<4MFFep0k7B}fC|FC~Pe^0]eЂep۟?A}<<ԇGG{ײ:Kvۑ4y6 Pa"&wp#dd){J=}qxz1Ob= \h ǃ:ȝ3g͛$>uN|j:?;4k.spczdz6WC.->wv]E:kXz.apb ^e.m"/M\0^kd>k%7{7>N߿ tv}]e2bGߪksx-[Q%}\ P: x B2>iawQM6ܵqvO;>9Y|~gok/v_ímYleg=UZX&s cn.V`P89 ` @{Ñ>Ӊ@k}_dd̶ۜ=7A.VcCi"D$3nۍQFtj*~ł("-EMr$@Zh IĄQDQdP]`È ϮOT:Î>( ~}>?WlBʻR܂9^!Hjb0*llaXꌁ/W?6ݽs,t;ĸzgXHpPbo";Rߊ w?X/*ZaTXۡ04ܝ=a`>G` N6h @k?f<"~nb@4x_)2o#nHp5(գ^r#(H@yK}Ǿa;_?H2xM|7@LT9~ , ˨_L=$Ȁ]E~& 2GR/Pss]: oW`g;Xb`= |PWhUa@ۅҪQz-u~ ;2l Y~v7D{8g6Y@2xt6."BY4x28IЁed,e|gnb Ӈ郜)Z?{{HIt (؟<}$:m3B}@B@<}c rx쯼rV WE+'0sIFwF_N}GQ;}P'F4@2_ 28RN " d] sHcA)>a'0-,u s?*vp y\~r6.󕤍&d>pGyOC@8<b{i>@!B m>p7lTx' nCp%82$zLtРNj{J8SNy`wDh3E/F>(>D>><$/ޓ]ݑ5nE݌(6DCe3ח8ځ` 5gꨁ4@'t fUK}ەqVyq!A"ɝ赒GKnl6ތވ^=+mk^{(m $ 7q>"OAvJ#"y ݭ!z(gmO.ul.=C4-}5'B7W+Mˊ]]K,;u:=>;DpD=fbl@4LnVj gd|Ck^,Zu!27rYY3S*y}.ɤIuc:#gCɟKP}~]_oX5lAY5u Nv`51JcZ7@o@-o5H<ή"_ϭ)YRݝcTmIl\42l23V* {eڌu%縮^c`XC%M czJ2{F"Ҽ4;bY?~Y#g(TY޶XL-3\n*5g*M;טdNf2].4=)]9ԓ3('aȷ-t"mi︆Jٍe>qJюȪiK?/1/ )\a0[6m\C.`0fȥ%各"Jn$9{vkHK;>~yίuޜŋϚ7wyZo0=_V.ϓU6R+W.˳e2Ҧ2e3ٲ/dsT[S/Dm2-Frn6pՆ霩ZS-v8T8JXU,/1fWNjr^<-GQ-ϨVg(';CkvY,㹜Ș õL[SfJ`R-F}O 7]|X]y[xuSH}[Cwmޙ=)[P( TF6E*^1S(cȉW<ޖ=59FkhbւZk`A n6/V6l㢞&?fK}`mKeUϞqaY|DNqRBZQjZb~"./OWw07jg*reD9yOT_eͅA}WXn7Sam8΄՚mzm>QT~p׮Qܪ0[Kҳ"U9[Kaŵ9a% i@[%2ED|*5[)jHq`s! t‰nŽ.e͝ƵBNacIcgSD@v}Lhjm|L|urrDeZtRDZY!<.업T\5*bG0&`b/up'W'+*t :$n9G|eQ№xi,YҠL n(I n<]x$I؟ts[Pda&AT*QT*i.n2*;MΓSH׃3 e}F)dк㒍I[6 눏 iO jW}۾;VQUq:*zĦ·H}R<,#38p``t3[ Ctk_p-:a8+tHrmHDMYa"*4Uؿo<ȯX!DY2׿ 7fG!GHBkFPvR躃+5㪧YKBo=C}"C ~C +|}{|W|*L{? :zdC=I!&ߢQm(Qc<1G&1x$Ix;vvk$wם4{w;qw?u!CWjnR g O졙z GC3-h|oGω(Gd 'KVuw%~T3r#NLazNYeT[7sz]LiΚzKǙ.Ë,wX/ۿ|:5rtz_NwD$=QW_QBfil5r^M\^;ҝ޸0xٿ7{lf>Ĵ`>йhV;L9L8n#\$9.&_qG/f"H=uH uݑalrWڡ 5梛 -0ИWcJ&SX`Dd`y r̯(jjm%KQo#H7B!ֈkLh (20-˗c.Ks#/Lp?d_x 5,؈As RPCK-q2s\@ MW!Sњd:-AWE譫ej(]JoSy0D, D M@Cf"t&LdULd dgE-tO︟Lpf>Z`fAEK D1r]ih@j9Zb9uDZ!͐{ܳL 3Xb|1?K wkd΅tC`QgFEJ3 mL&)lVWD>Ѧ_=-t#tqR26͆i3vlvgEn]uq*su;#{t }ܯ?ޏ>> _P-Qms?t;qe xcV8[d (?/g"93Wⷠ^ 3{P,N'SGCRǃ!!Ҥ q.  @YBm~] 06L:Nǐ\4W\Q~L0AdHd-~Tp_QDD ϣ$_G%(}'o?c (w/~ `9.\W?m>p068(O,߿)h5fcRv`nTab0iSoQޤ [6> uxЋC Tf ـH9W,5 AY1rd AG0g\"f& eޤCh25.zW>\/w9b|O y}|7u'©8@삝$c Abk]ī:iۂWJ2$;$Ys= s 5&Yf+4tytyt5q5ɚ:X; DKA{I6}7}˼V#jXUR"#%ekN]lC1vUQv]t'%'N;0${r;}ʝ~ͼ".V@Sg^oq2{0nXqMCqp]c|%313p~c{b!2Z[nZ+v?O+I#x(g4@܅ [l{1j9N&s|-彛ݥb%RAQ}p3EWXGX(cKY/<̬e jì]7E3DU vB X0@2Г\[^Vŕ< ۢOo!f(1{eJF$ ֱZq)gx7wxJ|[)╋J/ay;_ot@dee[CorA#VНP_墐ltؚЪm؛.4dy*Zū˥%2iTڐd&}/=T,(,JG[@%-̇dRoY@A;j)T1ɡcn_o؜DɐU*etAUX,O. CH5uTzS ^DvYMc/eՙFT}iffG !1j.P(1 DdFAe5,g>*#xܺu{s&HY-kURܼ=yekխ^wcU\Ì_: f~FϠ!9Jj2D~QW}=!_sToE)q)+ 2Ss22b)8]pcEtA[JT~oJĮ;GSuLЛC?prTVAYDITz_VfgAYϻm9E9(:^y:ii]:6?fiHxMzXhuvfk 46&8jPPBtyK2 Dvqs5ߑz~~u[m0'皻IUo+Z8uX}OH}_P:} lP ho_.YOPr`[n͂Y}GێFiiI;mcrac*2W[kT~66ti*vi>\jeiRxޜT3FzW KzhOR<I=xt^G G/DmbUDdU:@ۛ>)a 3Cnzv :C/cdK*Ksӫ$G{{d*^dd({md_Al~D? x@h7 Y:2]Yov$p:fx=zd;j&JG/InJ?Ilj_#ف;] @@T@9'L '\D1%5Smhiw%,PK38p)XBc61fa5u9G$$3'3A};6( SЂbVCt|}3 '$"l rtZG6L(Yհ%$FB: tWѐ_GCy h~:-zB MGDh:lfCB\ y3Ș(RQA`"6 SX(bpa ={(:H('T2Т1->K_OZޤOJƤtlPK["CwYR@KK&Zٳʝ@.J(YA6J6rӒ])ikB5!+e);zoU9f7c1Km?1dAkkd8b:JtQNCaB~\gcL0|qAqˠ *0HDICv$ {N%$ @T\^ю9vuwnj"ppPawE]Жqf I15rbEJ2ݚ.Vg զ|E`V&AaK_}J"2FTQg.x N +Z%̫(za{>qe=VkFUdH %Jz.cJ1r5bRKj%4]sIy"MӾi%kEiLPptǹCZ\0TxtZBQH__V+ 2\C2ט*H͒ufyT)Rt _P)ԺWrgi" *n`FA1 ~g˽`j[Ž2ҷ,ni\bM92qL0ȓ9JXm*Y%sJRB+d)LPp'Sw aJ߯v}v[ $T11%^x^0&;_J2VJFNˌFؘBS%0(ƳH; [ȿ䉙 f*Dm 0~)8ҸPv~յU5rL+3Tj4O'2ɬ*١ei)<.a_JXI +G|5r?T:Qhvvghcm1jQlr"+S!ϲW̱$lKeiJbYLiA6aK&ip&<[3\ 3h`:`s֭#}KK̇(Gm JQ/! tMfdjL[asN6̤n1h5 J&jED3y {2;; @[v7`Ttb\K:>p!icvʉ,ptFsQN;$QD@lzCo/9- |`+tnjPzB۱Q4o>?B<\к2>wU$Z\PUV:2Yt;+2)9!IEi kBl٪UE I=܍P BN!4B*Zexpx_U#"Bм)(7rݥPF#9eo6-ؖiTt6ΤZߧ#-G-"֊L°RAhG'iNT~wokރ}\6B[3ßE ] dH vs=]'kmo>W*GV=!B+ o s[J@52zx+8a W?'FH4_=j#|_3yұy\f|1#~Mo`U|ߎg <% 7=PG8L w ,`js|+@.\ Hp! 9쩐B7^vy"3ϸ|Zp ͸!Y: ASBFzˁŒ&A恒-̸MwqqszwL 4@Z 1 2+ aȭ\~u;q.Х+9o+q&gTfC cyIm@A_  0,&G" ^!f  H6 Ncyc>Gy}y3ewPqӯxU pzcruˁj10FT) Τw>~1 F#U?_Đ1w;Mk.^hZyO4ND>9ĠVP@%(Y:2%}y](~B iW /[)Ao\Ot?!z]$a\x?AŔ~ԇmAn|8 oP;!w!-_CE Ivϔv8VpG 3<F:fUaC )y AIiYREZMk6ڤ]a-fxI\xvxzz9Hp[8R }S3Hp7 7sf ~Η2\ϧ<ոo21ȢHmOLoI00兌rSD>^Y+2JrIqT \N" _ >ByƟrIp u9c {[+HQZFe*xFq"JQS1)YnV,T1.V[[l+Q?BB!yJr phLy;C̋t[2#-钀M"ZaNF٥*#XeFUg\j0.O5UgPޏ73~TBE Y@7_JXQ E[{[s=qjʠeP &L;ae?XAYw;\'5H% F>2Ӳ:MH1M8E#VkFIYJgR\^Ҽ$iB9wȻMwvp =aZ*wԗrTa Ĕ tAeƧfEt2/"RR|f?'jF궀 ^j[^Q*,re4QՊ P,jebE$"а">ElBh*t,oWo O@O;X}OR76Dl5ձ<򪄾& US*QqE /…BX- ;p~Q| p~3~<7xekD 0۶:;@KvVkiK΂&F옶^LI'T)qs*3eMFgǙLq\e.׼[5]*#^q:*>@7vs߂ݠM)Fc'`ݧkTȉRISy lnibqbb؍HV㣈#FE)z PSAO4!pJ~(8s[t])=q݂SAWbH\:<֢g- βtZiѝB-(ˣ`fjDЈ֗4[v%"͟EeE E+FB]?ig8mT|K1~[2;֤heͧ0@% :i$GXaX?f? }J}o=,̣Ϡ;T!0LnK!풷c$e}Dx1v/g^>>6~0mCc^AχG_;َz@{G78 P6= ]IsA1wN6F8o6l3{9> ΨCfQgKRg4{aW썝#`]Wmut)4>4ͮB ft(n!\\N-c/yZ @_.1/qQDo XN\ojߊŕ2wegF/7[aх箶@r?sͮCn$/!A併@?r Xs&Rj28iS(!@:H0Aİ%V[\=]*(ذV֊um 6EA of?^{>g/z8L0MP9Q_9W([.B1 墐Ԥ_7`|9^\k3G:0qkQY@]MP΍GH ұ9lj$z+=}y\gos%VB߈ J ܯCȷ!M#B @ )K]5~46l b_Z)=@y@@H0!Uh"<@?r-C 4P.O_r3s3O.5i%ژnVzHA.' l b&3^|gp1dz/-gA>-(½'!Kt] ;D7vQ5*'>[w";$Q t_ }d*,( w 8 !!=ټqŜOVrdN&CnTբ8F5+Q{e%٨#+G;]L#p^:7Pྒྷ# J ,Xp /#EvN?\r[T˹ͪ՜;I]4w1oJ7nG3+tC{UV\sX,B|+bFF<ɵ"}QG%αEd/D=cF5NGu)ʢ@y2N>ގ?-F~ tIi_.g$3Fv#v"yK_D^>p1KqθYqָMqڸ[┱LyxUy|PFp=`> C ɁDEN4U/xQU !;&#[R\sysq]Mk|թN/STV1JM;TL\7.1S\ԣ)2g A88C-"T$C#Н@hɅO'p=i~8ܦ-kSle+,Z~mX}7ײ7RRady?b_oa_#arhKEfB:{cit}Oe$?ZlK*JNoOouuVV뼀[K7Y37Z7f[ Zg=z9xuRuHfRcʤO+ tE("*'wkL"ХЙ^ǦrL(-?eh6?=Ր66ps ٶ١Yakm22mYWr ϰ/O)X bIJC_R /H "T;!t;?MNРC bLNwʛ8Ty\ou&N.bș+Fe-ZdҴ2 kADA-X@AY$}A@"@$,ְM,BTj\ѱjS;L]PxB/ۙ*93ܿ}y}{Ň(QJOԉԊ_E׊!f%ff6c *o𝭲b8Q8*n0޹?+O%K mːGP%%1MIcFZ'Hi$'hU q813M-yK-,7MOb/ŮQj p|-p[}1m%mwЧ#7%5;-IU[+UҶIU:ze} %b S񐩔07to$.fp՘Az\G֐T.ث..eY&mo͈gS[RY XVRɚJY'PQ <Nlu##{̕,}` |?G50T ꭎ`MO;ҶLZ_%'H NiOmk \6P9Xv>vjގHh> l.+8'{=h췅7'Y+.c8>I7ut0 +gt;Ct H0Cwq=]UPѺ^S;mfN#׏o |phܡH۬%iL|}b?>+ A8M?K_XM/%48s?qC%G /72G S쒎9 8CՐk(1Ԯ1{F[I1uλEnFkġÇޮ -fs76 c;u c<,`%lȅb4VD.0V[{Cn0u 1^s9!xtfiЩ7NO}gGoI'cy@yE2pLN2ɟL3XE(6xP>Ĕ8x<}<( f]q6O x>xn_,e/\/V/| 뉅/ XL g@x/,^%{ cM&p A"[?@cNIhΆs \JޮAB*[ .tOs=p았K)@w ,`;1$35Yx ~H>Xz9m~sTjt>LTf5ѨIt W%DJEBTz7"bk/"dx\^g~~3<7> gJQjGG/.&)$#GC +$l">Vl']0 0=wo,B? x "GMWO\C 0 בXE (2%('x;؋s#8uￊC|yO'"C iCl[LE"DZ=h39?(5w7dwxMVd QGdC1}z؈A_yrwdjGs p"s_.r>X,^E3ͥ<l J)O6`_AH5#lvx  w̟,(-Ѻ-'KDY Yr;(Gq0g:o1zE)'VhYXPSSlWQ~wmgm/ݶw+vϨ0ȚCb&9sY݂k͑fW[B;zdR]ub]}"ݱ ]gB!pn_kJ=H=ͥ@;͕6Ϗ,O &(HT5kt ҕ3SӃ3eYp1i!dd=a_Gὀ$qIO;*3ÿ m( R3R T$TX@AA LXXk\hƬbI,ѻgx̽ywO~}<\^ c-{ cמZ3ǶM}urY3-VeDd,sZ6=yiwbjj”))sR(f4(RZ)1)71ɃA1ɯc?& }kpȗuRl/4CUbZINA^њб#rbR2&\5obtyl*ELZQptfETnA靁"""# #%p-,#iO؇KPUbR+LQ),[`U8cyv_=$e9AY_go >Y>!/}B2 F*kp.w;Mw\TV裴~+&KJ̓gY/s]85 3"wX~Oh~!_7}F!'=+׾3h0Bb >Fg|dľJce+]VTyk/dhcق +blq /OZmFY{p:7EWEYy 砲+N%CE\nf}by}=yϯ`U12wXagɒOiRFm%&DpB Wf:) ʝvʃ6U'U]4d׆Ov\a Ζ'os?[;k:}z,i=WyZqzv3.2n~+Iߺ>u;,k=fU5kg/̧Ud9i(݇w}<]^K~`Q 6c^D7;#hɛf7Fik՘d6qgchQM<5^4tkԽ]|4,ѓ̿-zMf{ѭlvk;Imjmm p]8}օmK躴˦mqnۧvD˱o4'<ղmt95FPq@oF+kp; Ojc4:0Qܡ:vDH:㥓;I;WuvnTԹKպEeb_T&tvKƟ|by⍪wj>Dn欤.=";j?o 0 .LM)1Ply1\<ŢDf]ݵ ]M0:î08 `phoo6I߰qЛ$bKU`܏bR=;Vu;A{:$dB*=50ɞS?7s0tc+N;OB- "H!y`Qߚ@ <A7G\8яY< ѝEw2|SoO]$5gĜwaE 07#Z8߫XT8yGk7`` ҫG1 ~B7KWyOމ1"ɚ|aQXLaJ 7@fX-0Y*SM@Xe"9QJ./ф! x3x,] )|JoA7cl UQacX"L{]LoUu;]c'8~+O=~Ex3QڂĈ111Le !+~Ţ?Bko!no+];M>[046x e K5}MALCО NꂪI8$QL&z*I>~`PRI'/=7g׸/?INknWp<,@}mO$σ'f6OܔݵE྇ ܣׁVpdz w 1p¼%e;~.mAp";$ak)[ <yiȗ<L% o7`3rр3Ns+rه1w#X#,ku 9Ǻ`3^9~hs/Iٸ?P3 F$SSGDI$͇)I´B2lx5iH涐rgȧS!I8y7cww(8%x/)c<d/]x8 _N$WP{p/ld^ $ ?,ts8%,r8)p8!qnr8&lu8"RECAQWKEO ~s#zO#ė|@?%OH ؂hDD؝)щK'ӜuNKM1q-uTlS?oKC{%L.|Kry@ĥOC+]G ėPI,O̟ per0OJ#.#ҜR=mHjVvKi&NitktutԭW:M:#Eأ[ ?0p(LUѤpbmOAYNY._VH!+̞d=Vϭ-e^ݲaNٴwOgM!#3!>P f`=فt0DFCSdzoҫ'IEY^%˭~mNy|JJ|*Q> [`uW,SބX'6 "pɃQKw(cW%һ T[JN@ lFKhemjD[Эu =F'U%V%zeBbU3+PY3y"_V)嶠tUZl-eF18έ 5lL *)99j:/WDJ)*M۸f+JJNP Q09ߑhyPs ([W@UWLkUHiEe ^F4 8iWn+zQ<*YWEratd@V = ^e>,@?gkaH_5|-zoP_""Hk(5uxmeڤ`(CRKxF X`>~qtz)^Wj|ȕ‹-z ?W8= @7}bL([K$N8WuC.% c%UkBכ8s Wjn wƚ3Or֙1?dK*qĦW! w]Wy #dg;k m0P:dmZGukEڜԔ f2,yXK {cieJ, e$Hlee<3 9* m&jnzy(r((}八fbZwg_?><ߊiGz$~UٽJw kPϚ!sb%@&dˁG~/f&eĨ'2ڎ]9C]_Ok7/;pi~C}ӠEI5I~]Fa+K[_E]:5XU& dQҁlfaߙžksCJr"1^[;۫ٯ 垜5+)k1kWB,jG|V{B}3]f^v]}Ő-fU{9{|^j-[d(5}z`B{"{.ESQ4(^~0Y\Cbv+xǩo4؂TGCAZݢ  vGE"h>,áKY*r̻ZXy|\L޳T#Y0Ih)k1FGj#way6&Ēmus[=6?%5]f[BnNΖ4m#{R e0r0i|*GDU H!'&KäRkd&Z? Ekk,x[&xVނgcׯbμE\\<$][n >iWxg} <0 Ґнq6M5lmh! 3Vry%3/`YU}c0[4G)6M\n7fd^|AKe6EE\AqK/̵̼9{}098 f+@{.hUCȇ@(5׆·u^m<۸nGCqඦ\d'{3Of1<(oέ_TWjn-zh#;ɽ|Ax)60* N%{*c̉=.0eؒ)$RMHݥ~ɲzOg)@|ʺRUaFZA`` ~lY XFJA&99,E>Y,K)-g;&qsN.bΣgQÙ8Lg8k'_"*QbV}U6cA'D00WqYLE84㬴_IRFj=T82㔪'p\>K8bێF)WP;FqUKM]iM 4uӎpiN8-q8꜉#ι8RFw݉:8v 5nюjnNU%ʼn|/AO 6מ='}F P` \,2TU A 9\K,?=T_)A[.^6_\EsPpgp(xX{Xg_Ž!{B!ZCU]5RyXTQf,aU9^֢~C)1(L)6]R!*!'n4i t&zj]1Wc,[g,622 jaX;!b_@ !B dMl QO"8nxqicם:v4Ӥ[bil̸xF9wyrx-byF϶6|G8f1 q&KĜ"c$6}7}f~})1@>GuMX<&cUpLk7vU+>yq k $.A->TےVx$E!MRjl"[*~-z|ɒV},%!W <-\Ex&kTs5ԙn}/ m0rqQvLǑʆ84G,[Tɶ88"-P[ P,E$^ zCMԾ>Z1o9lZ m0ʴפtlo.oQhT Xy)U(RĊ&Ne]Gn ΐ.[N+NZY.{SZw?T9/6YkKyowpow`DNڷgg0 vlwQ5hISub!9BuSҦRxZjWmTVvFJ׬Ǭ"SVQKĶ]؃+G0sqd3wBw0t@GO;˵뀷*, "EڪZfik#iekzR4cB2Ws2PsYX88I4dM=>{p r^" @7HՃ_I/HSV]( \&@׍qn#Н9}@w/*QtnǓ9=~=Č, ヨ?pWQ/h X]DZv4U2Bx!aX^Y"-Q]<|D~# Ʊ];=^DQq$f) L4fY u`󠴑{5j@Pwj@G {r) P_]<螿X䕷P擽P嗵 43~CY4:cxғ='ϔٯY3){\zۈ 4>n]hXA}Ce7@faNs]vڿwO_zpe&ۤH1 Lnɦ5$s;'=t_Kʷq+^qـ~ԝǻ:nhXc(:Y f@68ilKCi!-UNS1cw,3,[[؅oݱԎ~oa8vy52*z=<58~y khkDYS!Һ­vt+i[ !Jj!hWco_(n} >y.4̮OCu|qu~v:םs9Nαai)ItoQ [clmfvw/|ޟ~9?Q&[85{9v=aӬu(@yDH n^&G1L#w!RU@ ^XgyIy/0`Fr>H+8t8Qlz!_)6/>mx񠷭u? W_ ^j$Jr-@r5Уq 2g*.l8B/D ^MAqSٗ 9T3wPpNO$8-)4|Z)8fV8ly8(~E)hT֡Au{UgQo}{7rP(`+ H'x\E g|%yeo폓&wQq82\gbk"m)ܖc{sQ{z&qMqu1⪰Iaa maIa)2uCux:GR ٬.lRWI {%ǥ꛲|yjAU V/<}gk oaw0qu~6EV!+ՌmLk7kȋ4 %tzm@N-~dQ֞WPfiQejVjJsw:_Ŝzl0l B[p4\oU>DQVn*SMQfU2jJU.W^h^nfEAOm?fLn]NxlW<:ߜ&lIP9[#E%޲A:E@u65vvvYv+Vۥ/gۧ;,ӗ:,W;.7;.֟qZ)Y)yS׺|MYcl Q饒qDM}9FͪḦa醱N ӜR K S ΋ . y.Ɇb$C<>D)9N'n u? ?wDTb(GXXe}f6$rbxIy)t9c,G^3ӍS|w㍏^*<6+ߜl[X xbML(sxoYTQS,F$sGy\S,SLSrnSپ S~{L-LT# &š-cX-Mn 9\(J\.haQ^3,#|Y[&MlgY8ђ h,h6x;Gc߹H2 3 l2 DAvG`aU6dWѸhmh&F5f['O㾆k{}9咟7N7XK\[#dP0'Mtse8)].m~<Ш"9ĬX9 Qb`/wʒfΔK˅i:W5E+JE2!Q#QBg q]~ @X |8r+1uC%h܂$tnȽ|}9vqDC{!Àш>F̡;2G]uQƒxDBxLxG#;܄w7fU\s*Ԁr/s0}@oG $w |6ecEˇ(\Ɣ?1g>sB^@6l 1Kw8<΢3IWy6qUq Nc+/` D3s}6܀loif3r> ~E?6Ib99zCO^;zԟ1>/ɿ-r#Yl6٘=uyDs= Lt50 & _dqR-ď(3 -x=0P.1ɺſn)}C4݌11+n.^"(z̠OI_ }U6:x ^zezF2m,#\㪮[40` :1X2YJ̈0|8:Sˡ j詧XKO==\\|}y\dDx꧴ h10}1/ķbLWȤOIO =܆05p{g=j/=\QIi! "@AAMY*PQPTKTL3-5Ki6u.Դ]LsfͶ{mjgne?>x<jL- sqa`d/Q>0dĜFaPW>fuQu>B|\q8hupw,8_ۀ@?7WfLԩD7Gfi 󘓳?1g`}NWkpc>O 8џ{KSa?GbzKS<ʏ p?Zp\dlX,s$9V8ñ*8Q G"` f"a:rDN~LN a) ?%% KM<;,w1+Ap/DIc1J8phY)L/\Y=Ly`2 u޸>=q{a4iwQoӷG-%">Y!I$&;U*Z,P.KB&޷ϡ-`LX bwJiߠTE$fZF*Ӻ$UNImC됴K{ۤ;7J[s ҅z@A-c?QOQըG :QD°-bPLٖBݚ%ˡo:dEJmi47Ehzd]z١Z!.B7:ͻė{kzAη?24v0%}YlFBAQ[!kC嵡EG[ǬVYN|XrCI]0_ȏ5r/q@8V!bp=q٩%À BܮjR"![Rԇ(,r)aUJWS^lc;=lrS)G(/Fؔ֬G֬9֬,n3N &sze5ADMyz]z:2:Grj"]]QvruuKMųhxŚ ^(߬7/P/P3@kRy(8ðGQeVs\h1ǑLI>u+ncéW8ԬVej6oQGcEg?*LrWyw(ywKkL"dslg#kAP"dwSj_E-^`*WJ%\϶ڄY֊Lkm- 3l#tۡ( ?zjjyO-~O-.q }>_{D^dJ1*8P^ % Dq״6* [*~ki~c+/ձ;21Õ"$ ʞE*r_q>,2lGq og k|:ֽMʯKJ5tպLw3mOssR\vԵ#qm`vuv [ftfo?]3Vr7I:< }fmN޹ |qkN$4'hRGuGE]q;p"*\Df'rknf7D (0(" eVڶ{ilw˲mMr{?y#Mٳ"Dޒ. gfKBӗ~ñrc՞oEU%ң1 Ԅhhl~qGȼ;oͻ'8+obkjL=]9!`1p}_ H]A_^ JY~=:xh* OKh4Pؤ1%aN3eo1QLV{0dF@j\ېl[JkRI%2<9]#y`wk~гs nJ|σ=c4s4fUiSfe={+ՓeJn$y6{7y=ExjS\e_W}+W/)-l\1eWL1^=sc*؋8ieDƲ Ws;|3+)f4tKCI񌈽- TB} *To|dM7S&ތf@0xCu鶯<]JOZ/-'zp7Ii;>-R)Bc E1h7e".{9p)vLhvЌ^Z΢/ˉw!^N~ȨgVr.g 9 . %!X4ĥ@'b$,~_7~U-H >'|_³YGJxs\q _nЛ-tQb}Ρ 6(ie.5yfp we_̹n1s1@D:J4^?h2g~˜2.e% J9sg?UOUdCW3q~#l>Y/t uBك=(> w.xR-N. .p TcmU˺v !;>DMu{zG7J1p;ci!lV\A maUc+%ҌVJ*%XK7!~4ہQAGXe60#*&''V)nalk->ϑ:Spҡkg'/~;6}™ g'qr8 ы09$ j`]z^=vQMmdkїe4A8[|EmJ WMK5mN2m1(0gn<ľ(k.^l^0;j.GyceeMr?9+eQ_ۈGhǿw;{ VͰr&*Fsy9Z|Z8l`LkǭyXW;XW9WV8 mf۲\QMw $#R-($IH@"p5\EejZZvkzyug[w?ekמk%{f${)8*_ɿzz,8[ }-jyBE E с,tQaԔ$zRUWZcZ_;lVzy>ސr7o@5WTG=n 1^;ʻ qm>/Ӱ@'PKukY4ь DE))ja? b|FAMУtb;5c^|\d|f5YУ-lRŻxwq8=hݨ:XV,c 7h\FX2gߧ7zt]8ߡu;:E7* MC ;+.ݚة^q:p~ W%8f|GI4Zeb\^no1TSZZ#ݖ@Tk`sUmѕj~EKilYQk5bOT*%XԠMtSR$$c$| ήmCQ7.0& Lj3DD3AȞGc|$$RbhB$ )(.%AL(24AOAav:&?s:{}ANlE<&R%!{.'$.񈽜H%MFd&hYp,Y^FsKDOagq! cK`>cМp&Anhb X"J}("0+|l"#:CzFpdu| à+EnP?ѳakgȇ)k " .&ʄ"D1/"Gx `80/'!]):paaS_W0?;Dy}:w=9<ל"*WUD9Ls( Qt1B!?faN%9ysz&[07!rc7.;BB8uY p "( ! '^ Zj6 usZݴ+:Ugk;i7{Y>*k|=|y}؟JL1}ɔ[dN=9XZu:O]rQK:+Ӏ,_edva_㓁9FDSTWдBmqJ#_>g%y?qE Wԟ"m-w8( }1J;FQ(>:YOʙW̙Sµx|CEs&?9 q]-l̺dyS!Q_Ιp<&Dgsk7w3ps}䔒 Y/XF ZKFa;x/.Er0}ܳwp-#{-'U!d.P74NoWSOf7?C8q;ƌc>~ccJ }/#mOQHF) C9u,a[/Czrx|pg_Sz cWEo,9Ym6Eḍ ȩaԓՌW}^lc 0/VvV6V6ҟ|Z~ra,02K +;9yܹ>!!gÈefFv#IX齂oGy}7O d{zpP>Q1蜁])\lcZ\҄-e,F:lcl7Ɏ`iv-t~R8?o\S%8(W/`#;=]~ }آ&U6JЫ*ScVk 5n^CǸaoas_Qny,[<^z$70~µ Oy|.85؇4Zr}:ViJ4`ʹ(%+Lc:htVaDVqXfA2Y2FO/==o}2 3Ψ~+%vUKLw1Lj<o'MX2xh̙({ wl)u4fҨVz5M!9r.L%**c~VaEynXmY=gDأҐRb=R&EB*Qt=@Pbit7u0nf#X &J-c.<>v:rΫIRr)Y)nXX́Z5\jt#TpkIkX' Bkeut[kpv͆=5`^K u١Z ,osƮj"ı8vr#:.$|r4z= ֳh<ӈKt]Bz 57}X9b0#vHuk'~~.:sr8 79߬h(ܞ' Bzh~qx4V6pn1o1ǼU+^k__{}~@7:>Efh~PTxŕ3"89xKZ 2Tws8OtRtخLT/Z3ܒ`ej{jqA3XȪ#_kb-W_RUO}gqV:豎B|Su&^x{8qp&Ȅa1 F.qLqYg5u]ئFbSj z.up]E|ޞ3^ 0`x#`Icq%FCGzZP-]Qkgz*=DͪF2-wRpȱIJBxCጆ3<F՞ 'NY/ N뿡Mzu ~qքv|7g[sUʐ8['i]P N+,C%aT6Sie" ܥZEK#vkIZmCqu^Q>m`%0 # $@ ]#cK`lu2m:'Iڦm:dLvI;iڸnijy ߽O߽74̻OyY؝F뿉s+/" %vҪRE+Or8hA-(S#1:\>:g{&ivCkz nC7?nw'X0Z)_(b(lL6ʊF ,='FOqx#)3K)K We,:Nc'u.sEaj̝OfQqrN\4[^,oH>R3+ߔi8Bj!1IJX$KhОKv5xwfl~[jְ$dmm=f۰,`kdޚUYSe溼{rr_WrwuV/cQg 2!ܟBl8 .uYW´m*~ifglyM8q IZd\K :p;X㿬ÞeoFKCr-zǠtågu4QZ=e4X^Cn6zw+[T {|ݽiXQVX^RToПXK?/܋߃ucq1 "8½_Fm\ T0~9o4juz۽aPXjߘW}'Y"[{Q^#34ݕd ,{k``y` 8.\ǂDZ;'oup Z5(rS0& +CrcZU.H+B/HCߑ?wĺRmL_Yp΃sh>@P I `NBqpے jKd;JHQytI#/ihu7%;:9Q%25&DeI{RQv~<ǰ9p:F `}}DI"lE;&%cT2V@{STғ:e"UA)姂LS^v&(7αM&yv ~B9S2ᷰ!{< 9FLDE3<ʟeIEyiJRnK[hgv}=Fl:AI$=EK$yӷ7KO|H$O hq; vؑaNX iYxCD;f,$53e $Xq7B L~t0 ``#Vr=}-`gP9"a""X\;2Cx(QOq澂Mg)$wI\9,6-,FPߡ) 0< l/U^&uh"9 k<0a{J !uı8hֱlc@r73xe|1 hSzu7Zv3\5Wn{C6GG?f?{]P(`D4}R}Lj=ݭwLokdN S_)xf^!A/o^WQO1/3?Uv1:T:֣wRk'׏pCm,qMM凓 gBb(sJ85TA=&8mpVa^A>afr_*+qq?kyL!pG僕m0iP5kiVԠvR4ky[jR!XݖKj%ϵvUkzuHa\cv6 &[6؝t$jMdS>0_+i;6pZVk٠EjԬvWjܥE!UB^т!vW;ԧFq}pptm[x7r 2Hk~~:FaZ>|ZlxZFy,5%#0RC>t.ׂkU3rGRUc*."=ͻ_{ Yǣzi?vpoAz׎Q65\"2کj !G^<;iuYcCd(- ʫTUGT5MQ"ܨ2Cy|CYBCit$P8;f;bN b.gżmiV}avim&u梿],?@uP8oUөJga3PL79g88;v(Td*[iќ? 'ZŽe96h/$~u&r<$JǗZMUpm(uJ\dSkЕc.pg,,3Ֆ܄AS$k3m8j x=6kGl5~`g4Z>@ur " h7dEeE妨t jL66&4I1jk$Dicl{㼊˿9}B˓3+))F-hu"5gi`nM~:4:w5k})lgO3۳LcE8{w}w}hs^N{JhNiZw3MQK ^52,I!ʆ&Y,欐g9H4)3JJpL2uL3q1:z8zrd(7tFd2Ddhx]a+~;ay s̵Z 7cȖ8c4ڙhE9gisF8m wPө2 u)ԹSC($,+_Sp Y?%+d=4fCa[9ғX$'B)ȤHWF*8 sMTkRJr*@W]+nCE/˧--s=p=0\)哳v*Ey6 {4Xú,B+| p4/dg=O>%vgfn|ffy-4Ħc Ȓ Fnj] w%Nm=HK]Rᆭ¡QÅ_ReSˡR&5Y0; q4=mjj] zgN {69'qk0b06ͼao}b<\<]M C6݇^`a#y&ɍ_f%P"ZGKGa[yi &iD ~tB<ˏ!y# `GYG1zrd`GK3 f KgB~"a4Ġ gfuz%:.ӓn&n]:عn 9;)goژQa1}l~(x{*1Lvqw{ӣ};q_CF&LgZ'*ҧ*чT7qOQ] 6]eüK~zE_;_up/AUW Ȥ*X_hh0R-E|ܚ ZFJ"WؠprWXG7n Wv &NP'?GoO;`5@(c>xZǼtPJ"~+_M[6BBк@?Jϲu.:?@AMQPf šK0RYsقw%ˈ_ɖ;غt {Z29zw~}ۗ{tE?TDKpf™O|+ݵ?T.^Rk`T6Wx'?RG=:vExr  +0f!mķsTd?S0JaT¨QOmګV:h=Me^k35ӟa^ OR /\baM3/!20r9 `x#ଅQB%GYi#QANn=B=w~H+BNicg&a$g`,Is)Sc=ycomdXZ ovD޿uYO^p0(xa%I8,lr@\ kp*UtΪ*'2E_ou9cv/kyGM`j0iq꽦iy/P)EզTUkO%o*|kTjsg/͝*2wi߇*.2 *JeͿM۸v<?TuT3p.`*jM"U <ȮҠLZE*\U* ޢf9-g9\Kr,ʶ|/ W!szǴ^ /WUｻ{ӆ+ͻvw&Gwd7MdC6&ImhhB)BbN BA?# 8((2< u?=s~{4©\ږLVM^ѦR9I4hF+NJq~UC4|Rq4@6`Xtn_lu֖bMTjSOzm,\6viOECJkxZx>Q&`}+]U'Uy#U!,Q76q|>6K_җ\L[[I_ W\a F3F_|)ft1*'fjnk-}hk-6ܻD7}~XQD7VUjkUUfOU]ivUö-Z3ck>`_voqho)/#¼ [~x7ڎ{~mdjгBz]f'hzB6O鱯{!GowqqGwj=f^׬-+y}b]Z~y'6. mw~l@Cg׿DlDcG^14Zߵqk8JQ踶]jwZ$owVu&VX*bFYt֙n$6h͢،Qس(5c_3~Vy]/+wF^ǻf^G{`( $3;?;\Ol T9Tyr tRq *p9ʍ*'VvVek=Z>pI}/ihYߴ 킗fa&P_#6jK]EËU̒3YK9I~i򑈖ꆑ䜮KޡI-`Zp㯵p/@NQvv"HȻ)BF8e 4W T4 @dka7$Q8oBʝNZ:9eK;e9XҼPӼlMi0MKoFG!jlyn9o1! ;1'd&)s}< q!69:c:@OI7?k/K7%AԻvv1kFʇb`bxrpsҙgSyj1}y@Wҭok'lQv/6؍T-Egj1o.X s( A(8ʋ= #Ggq,)4J`w5v5x~m6`d1zB8 z8N9;MqOi:|9xg~yJHut~TxKa>cRJf`\BW5 {v쵰o%{%0.^<oAP8zXnzҳ0c^`m|9yqtU x^|RLQK螇[pc%{=z?Ӫ箅%!Lk;~N?~;< id8}ջ& ̣0|7B @/dL&6d,6Y!8I DDTP(TT˩VOjTkuhW[պ)GSlx/_f{}Cw6L_Bo:Iw5]kt;B%E:癰Y~>)?SJg?> wNJȪ'թ۽q@/ q8f7`r{3g1-  F5ch 0ǘ8I7໕S{+f.cXK&:Nm}WGmgx)r~daN jSn$5|k;#FFl%{c63OVst}űv戵q3W o XNp4%Y85O㽕Hv"f3u)rb-|-cܜI(;BpG!J>=(W60LxvU{=iөί`"VÙUZmT8U7@ǵ|W1bg:5઻rh?Uh7ϗr׎mRՌHWjnN6!>;s+8UOܨؼY?oƒjyaEhY1&52wg6z.Rmfʂ4=?]S 4Ԛ N邅MZ]㋺[<G4S4B-Meh(n#_rL}iOЗzpsۉkf=LdyZdO/T,L+2*5QhFevj4W#`V\ަޜ+ԓ_ݹ*uWGuf2k)}v;) ZtתOY[j*V7jUz6o[ES*rWkU>j/Z޿Xl.epԐ(NBQJbA۪\X Y^*_uˍ[hUtX>6b+]es[wU;d|Gfaꓶ['{dE ]'[-Ɵ*"yep5҆6c4XE+uqioko26m4oxe՟0OZ7 g ~ 4QI*RW$Ӛ*wk\v9*x@@X6dŌF^6#mv۾#l}Y-' [aMZ+Q7̶Vz.JZZz9r+C|ٻUUPrCM PfhL hI *.t=gMt[3]6 n5w?%Ҿ$)'CaÕZ+5ܮpJւ—i^xkn߃J{Zs{_Wb?4S] {g nue+]*F6P) -+9R"J(!Ҝy.*4?yA8 4AA@Q~98"P+xIs\d6Ҕ5a붩զn;n5ήl^w00||}U2_% 20ElEB ZFwj{%|uU++dwb+S+lҨ2 ss9ɐ;"'uemX1rf&Eg=xW3Y,CM7T F&*ПUspp-bY8p05$eTd5BW`D$-Y<|@ȡa8ukż !V&Y@+B t;w,,0-F#&&r̒2`okq]|ԤAk-䢥 lWu.h'^$RPS# 21K:3,R41 ,yrZXc~lNMIr;h_sDz6u'jȆ{&.'s4Zw,Amp@;XӸpGlcA]Ǐ]c7Erwax7d>v98fQ5uvT^ɀ; &΁Vf^ZiPlk& h3VVB< A|7hCM.D~@=OUEmiԀkw];|..>G.=/.qb~_ѫ'M OӐڊÓe9uqg=rE0@>{ܜ|r9o@=nr9ȢzK_&ٗ }!;9QqInrw-~BXK -@!Vs 0FH7XX?ffAxAMз)#'D G@%ktėhhr/h;(?(>CGFdP>a?A}D@[}H򮓬h :װ.^?V_i@U4|fO>68~\Ǐqu.{z[PI:s7@_?θ ;[8bd<.;ˋ~Ǐs(& PM|\F!ScX{R}?~n]Ww $:Tgr.ĶVtb۵nrlBk~36> $љ/\-hp G,Ӱ?kv!mv`۵kqJ7^jMeNpW7tW^wq\!pE8xi1RVy〣J | RNuRδD;qf5ȵ5r6l9[9N8 ! 424aܣT dSg֨k ))r=?W^u]۸nscYXkIjT {ʽcU Ol>3U2dphV(o" [l5UY~2.hupO|:ljZ|!0dQSU4S7"U9#f+{d,R(2G-TF22)ԩ}J3U鼦>Trxnb FVV4A%;y^ /%4\;:L٣;&Fs+sLfYcJ VJPSRM3Ue%Ӕk)Ac$p"YyA5p_ KCf_eM45tD0ORjHRBR5}\Bs5-ԦJ%5hUq͚lyA,GXY#&*kĄ>4 }lgꄿ|9"0"K6dl-#f T%LI(M Vbx'+>"݈?Ϙ<ؘYa<YoD2ڍQ{ Q/OG1Qֈ=b3\I.×LJjROS&%X͊FhuuE}^Q5"D""XY@E++ "ZQ FMR[hjNLFMMQ&ĤL8Q;m6f[XN9>w{ҕe)b#Ti$֘وKm&4bNIhӧxonLԀJPvm>oV̔L RZJ(%d2h4SsEF\#6mdDwQ雌]FDczI]ԴOnc$Ӄ4q# A9(uxm?%[&d QBFfd)6#Y1Eeڌ̹FDf1Zc[5ڮ0kB;5պ_!jJg|) |clC4'B UJž˚n*fdEeOSdvgnKW-K6Jbs)ض\sVќ.$shЄ75~G Jw2`dKf[bz9_?US#5`Yڭ iX 5^q)x\^5:朓_uλܿj .72`!|oIsع#Bq r+Xs$ic6v#Ǒfpn"D<6k??6[ ߂\l 3H"iZ1ڣи; #(pp'Cu"4 MQ(yWh=߅k)qVhGs@HCA#_8*\&.Abȸ8. ¨ ]jd5"S`B(-dc-A8=pՒ 0x39pʥNd`5F2jkѹu\ln^A@דzpFLrn\[Z-bl)Z[ˋ@9:@>Y4bN@Eo /ci`hro$+E=GЮfSlE/Wї-_h9|5_@mRjJ oWOYYڰ QZGD/؀.k EQq8v=c'=IOm mc믵:W-&pm!&zoo.XY@.BNJ?ðh=powXJ\avG_`Oq17=C |3{E6Z+t-hZ!cӿ!xC+Th_RK$:?EDg x7VGg~@K|z{-JtYz ur]& <~?Yx?^y_~<;:ŧ'>7 :&W<vQ0u9/A8 y5`ctt >K`jQ}cXѢwP2Wr\\خ25آP;Waq;K=C|.d0#LV`a.lboCVLM6N7OvIYc7tͷ.1]#؏ƾ k9Q.ဣ va@:u^7A6} p=Q;4G1N#O⺘ ,* G:_J/¶[j"-tZn!9Ď'\8M2PR(7*WYu-QƴڦuGVRi+lL&M>^KP99wHp-1,Rt'XX,nh}C(̂2?N 'C| mR=y(- Sqa Sdo3+fL9E.nQV e/P}Bo`ViJw\tS)E_(HZb784; AAi̥Iq+ˑ#ê̲Re9^斡ܫ~SrMGNإ}/? s\S3%> [8G}`r4Z>W{dwU9+#dJPFu YJu+Ydg.%:ە֌)fk)ҹG# >𪫊"+Կ3 !xz͠T6[>8WXMoHV+S.b]6ŸUEnzL!. 5 Q)~J 3 肫 4PZmx/l;D QLSǠpOB 4Sxn|^3b} @ks jgT6YnjҰImHvrx9} >(G>~zx^LSx1B0({\yuTUj?;XJX7ZOg?P/~̤q~qz1(ݘ1|ypS=FpRo b›e2^ Yz1^ xØ!fb:R”ͺD l=-k{͠PsKj x%\,)Tc.O/rG(F{\a(2 x&1j>uځT]B,OxYZ1"8MMcuXBKc5y =N _z,T.L3썱Gs@+)0aN  XI\09ֳu4rɯ{g* Jrm͢U "93&, rXJB 8%>7"6Gs 3۸w0c{u'IQ;)[J[X4xk*fb 1˾¹![w;)`VMO^fe]wxh^b/|_ft߾~ֺnpt~6Xc ߳A0/(4'AÈWqc,Qzq^Ϊ.۴^Jd|Ck|g\XNCA@H,0St9˺ca>0`瘋uBryR7{|<Ǿs*~ os2{ul\cߠ[Y787%:>揲3ư˳߇[ 6P:'{2>5.o%{d..ip[2`Vl;v+?YP(;* [eM : al73[r]]v끏~'+˶('t?6Q*qE)ש M2sj}٪sT9}[Uf{i=ZfVu ?^cq*q{H&Vcx\JͷGz*|ST^ ?xivx5ӖZ9Jl;؀쇱ߡScqOs%K:+A9@U KTے>ۯV 5^cb88ʱ_up4~UX2~,E%Iڋ{jlα#fYYv>_[9s)Y#28Z-aicWtπ5Iγ"K#|;g U?ۍ?[kp2#G1F?ȸD]PU 5i')>&q4("qg PDr'Otqi'9J& fF k\Up.\A"puA<#cVbdbu;*tv}¹1_f<fl2k҈ѬaCveϪSA}B1v(fUW.u&Ԟ3Hβr+{^ܛj}@ٿWw _%}\>x8?繁\7ϪXC]y.u{՞P$?…q /ZVKq/[KSVqͧ*u$KA'UIsXŞ27\S %See7V{26+724UƧ: ElO#GqA=|qΈ\+$P,sCAr ڣఌe*VNV p}5B6?LIOb-h^s=pE2E*dؔ%(F1Ƌk(ste`"" ma4oymyxppuў!OT0)0a$FQHVzx1c Mcq*ǘ:IBX=q[cB O|v!vSKIG?4q7N@q^@ 34H)E TGN3A|@򽙫j솿ExA!anM`-Vw8@ĎQcQD(bi26OBCH I$*Paւt1kuv[w٫Skwukmf۵ǹiNn~vk[ݭwfؙ&o>|`|Pv:yyK!2 "L,KQMTy+sh?>dnL˿9fE=]T;ټ7ٸl9t)t opBp? }#-Pf-q]uY ;Lo.*~8g4~9xB9I~.e6A;ӣX<YO8>WO2gѺgibq e}TDȇ?WK4410" udzXm?oShۜi #\[rBʱv`۽1:V`{ (-VM:?Y7ҿI)LB5 ^J'T%uc7@)4w`YhQ^{viP;Vǣ4hG7f) '{*ph6-=2Nlz@-hv6 {OZaaoIr(l}Y."]:A\q}2A̞ɖl+ڞiصaץm `;Ǝ'M%c{&e#}whXC5EM_ w),_y y1/Ou¿ixW22r,}`!~D9j21PhWRQ)@QjZTm< eD UQUf}BN!9_(f}?<[5$n(4?C\YT!6l!U4mPb1.cZv8gesqPk2";'tum8&[DYdC"t|׀?!O59 r,SyGβZ9#*-M%!Y+VRqM2gTޥʯxYFyJƲkz.FNz Znx@(w娴^鐭R֪YeTY(7B'or|)˩;WqJW*f4Q~flZ}?OV2UTPS~MPy5Q ` Cy-Cb,FNPi3kZ;\ZM 2'@ h>jx{;ϊkd d dA! p0Cףˆ0&s1֝'|Ob{ Idbw1M\A-f<YqE<iIIbp0ލH Ar^4MDG2KG"Ѐެ#v'FF {/psļ VaZh.1|񶳩DqUc|h 8!ۘby8DiWV8r]Jq ,1Ui'h4.|3&zXFz؏!}7/ 9A>I8ư?ںhMm .=;,/CCH4b1H,$q%y)~$"ɤ7`b蟣 CuM1c} «})KxIR$XF>LSXQb1FyqX96f2F= CCxc-g}m7\]MW?I;qۉ\'!HJ +)6\` ZXml-viٴ1RvN h?mզMHo* ="<'1ϡ % ^gťMЦ.vXs&sG.rE]8 ="!Cl-ve]:ܞJ9ī VŻ3N@`Ʌc~Ǐ ÙlE{ctz겛F${)|0gr쥭GZhV%Ԃ ҥ~cs-Vzupbt l~EY5DMl.ρ ͩm."1;WS?ǹ(>cAj?vse5]YMzUkB@-q8D.XXSq|[3vZK!6&99̋"`VM[O`qk:wQqn7׸sX2xYJ0 '3q{gs?or?'M]w ~bd ,Rq 'GPBEI6JN^!ofenz%|^RY'jĻ׈bJ 4PRb . +Up-ЯizdyZ>'w?_hl`W]=û4ʯhu3OIUQWH؛$ r5aq_' oum;.{/wug|3_cc4c?~Q=GiM4h :~Z|C|D~W84$ςgɸEo'Sholϳѿ{ ˳(0MAϼD@>'959̯s_)"yFBvt)3|sT-p8ҳɲ}.v_*=sیQp+A٬F&8i1211N4%&GSSv:s3JQSbnEL&Q%I8 j9?Ïqnڅ7*+dq;4"@5OuF8TOmpL>8sM5NmAA.c'uK+\d۹PFQZ\P̯6{Rρg8`ώ=7' Jlϖ/PИ~s.LtE?Wj$C.W33apQ*5{Ŋ=Avll:&8}+6a.ɞ<555V5A](ra8bpᨀʬ^v[dj>*(Ut\yG#ш-\URRZ[`ƾ V)7'Fᩀ{ ̇c1]WIQͦjb0jo|'kp]XoYZgI'w6pv ڸ[9<: . LxWx)_3MZyM#T^!ӧiP(?VAVu++KU󹖕J))Z$aJ.qS\yRLa)k#xZH 80&MxSTԷer3y2B}w@:W콠y+{9W?v2$jIDK撰敐|LZZkmSܶ>qHN~ɶ8iqZnHl#;[ ؂tꔄsEBN4 şo[2,wffV>GrZheXgD˚4;eܔĿv#Q#@5(%X^__3r ; '|7+`GE2imb*"$3JEК14EB1c7B喊C ܒGoB%Y\YfIEL1-Mgˢ ء˘n mG"FJP7뎬DG^M)s!< g|g%Ts C4@-gpTXUUUR5QƫFT#`j}B%z%Jw>}$ye)v{w%(UFuJEBX Aj-*Ԋt\GEm; aDe2Bޗ3{>bdEQφOC|njIVú8@p ȇT0Ei qƸxnit,18('mͰ> ~|>q5f5ll^ 3x ^A=Cl8l5cNi46@PO-Xp.I#~:} 9We&KLyroǎ8ug|KWrcb]OHrOĒPYkFW?]^2XqQZ!% [~,{Ơ/ѝ_Z6çSB팛 ߵd{.ψ Jwaݩ}EMDœOaW3- ҶxSD't#RRPĭ7O n+*F)j-$j1[omD8oQUqCC[^G9| VFU{V?pxWC*`e#ےсb~p̜_AMyAvmtjx*" (UTKʡr ձ]u+'$@D!$ $! %vvf 3<೸{ߔi3hg7YG!€! l/vyfchPIcs2W3ܽx l?`$*CtQ7B3 kK[Z3l } 3L==ztR%\p?';K;޴ 0m3zF@cJ/\5`w;AFjoz7[ < =x0Hb㮙DazNB?gu .a0@ K8e^}-Vq\+N |9 wʅG; kX4OhӼ]&n{](sY8qEͣfq(OiI")k KҢ&bxp:˪IїMH\75<:6?tsAB| Kؗǵjz2z]ڕѻG8Kܨiuߔ,qӷD*i-F :o{nq{opJP{&F[R|֣'ؚ̙t/{#pr][8J!9BR)#EQL[(%9܈ONʿѣO7sTÁkqȡ60_B-lRg(ҁ+M !n]ukO>uᙶ# VKMz{c7o T fE^ǥt.v;CɈ0P8(pݿvR?z_`}~3g^Uϴ75^w?[3p6?>?>$(>?pϰZ z}@Y )T\1ט.j}l*Ri5%IM~pז W6_ԍI̾4`ik*V4M4$%3pm)]f[ ,fسvehzu鲼)`D,JJb$){& N:4 csg<P`1Rrw631=6^,̣_Θ纪y7G(kqYi\FJ|7Ӟ> O yZCɟ-;+u{#g#xzvU})i%*Y+ɜ*$;uQAEFsQi&%/GεA1B(NYީJV.-7N:~2ؽCە/&?x-f{(-]r8%ȖAYP,R.;%.;NO.5ggqNin;ΎKTP! "r)G@@Hr\ÙH$hp)?ݙ#}}{>{}&=+];_a]@L> K?A*/LA$}.%lݬ!T>Sȋ^y9/^9/Ręd9j˜-v#xm dFXQPP(j3=n~r|e|>q {kS(u!W@P:Ն;4wE|p/>t :!fIM^vωq/ YOU7&~`  P(rp,oaq^K_m:ld4)c:@Oʊ %e}TB0AU&SLZtݘ[7rWꓹrZxMb2W;7s%1 L``Da6z-zER}MhGG$CfI;EXd#ψ [%hdn?߮S_oF%Ěb’Bb$t`;ES$]ξAiםa쎩QzkZ2CgTI%%J ƂTOc$&v/:E;g&!l1j.}C+VznCTyH,фHvN`;f܄haO6?\+ב54¢4LSxTǼijP%x-'w#2y2(X.Av QOPmn5?K</=ړL-T%2 8(iu%Nq]S9X+7RЛ/M wۺJ!>CS ĥ1Yon#R!/քVTQLU( R(\iN/{i#_ђ=:[[;یc]:j?8iqc/uj}ik_;NgjtD*CB$}_ a B$EY\n={7^C*3taݷu=XBw.;},SV ֻ=~iOnl>A[Œ/U{7cX(?'N3HRe7AF<v' 'v\G'kQס};)8:J\*xayr4͟mN=GKpx3c?;ȉs"Hn5iM Cܯֿ]cy N"?p['zYt"iBW] a.oU/)ut^&#W`ahn2>DL O9|x|MG=끇_98~ GgĬD]鲐ؠK>KK.+BaJ1s>~:WrPHX"9۴'3E7  mQ,vCH\$s$NvfgiDkJFLqdDzU)u5{kfV{ 8 ǔmWE7X).~zk% D']ԶYA}+'pXu@t-0E "a̴BK['qNy4Āk_I"KIcjHh$ Js-J(w+MM\joaZM\K k3hq'@ߋw_hAF\Mߑ=GʯSܐ9)yfEcOu휢y&kQZSC, [ZDn/mQ] ʤ;NUz'k=T>n$-.V}<Z{?1A Ґ-Eh0fWDSe4uEy4"R̙ Y2iHv)MuT[SͭA4"?ײmEpҋ{kQ Ivs"0?G5^۞(lJk!76Rfv͝D >}_ j^P`fAY8f"YjQg+ %ΆGUvKdyqm,QJ,S)߽^1~ :J'5ꇜMsy,7(mA컦Di(U1c%1k@wwnD_~ $'ٙ#[ޞk=|8t9JX>_tILR!q$AB@ A 5B A4kseN8vmgg;юn[3WS/- c;Aubcf=賓)[YC7s)U=ė]//{F5.o}xYEyٝi[;f lWv?{/l.vz1ճr3tܹ7JgåUϷ5ri9M/`_|~,xyI|{gW;B$Q%Xj޷K7[)ya)ElDlbk\ÄRɋ>[W=FQ%^%"KQb0{{#?mY:'5X p5N&x*mՄ縘r]L.8iE k0g`MjY;5%ÇșL8gu&[K'ˆNE=CX8p>}Ӽiމueu8iQ̣_aZ[)aKy:쳎oυAG r#7=(1IӪmPa"3ʕqqiQ:6a1Rؾ- _a[73G=/q/{8s\eIXt\PDY(& pd[.>'u1<0gFR__R3+3eEr E)efr,n$#/D2"Cp6(gyA|+ 7!p A o8A}; X;Hs$@4I)q9!ZD+Jt: ]k+MEJRi ՚()jcxhbѢdS< d_C.2 C2nE,bZWb8p&)2Ld|Gm$ꌁEu QZSg ֪i ꑰf`N٬ "C2!CAF:!\x%/f'Q3 43Z2$Q=_5LWO('ZA;٤j>nvZl\d!CA C.a<%.3X8HMGG u/&yMEM!M4U(S8US0>͂6 y9𐁋 | H_/b- H \r ;r.7Fk&iiMCHQ&i S놢4XNݏkѡ5 r7 [A |dAkPD"CWt'9C01X嶍ӊ&Huk_>Aږjkfڴ( K6 QْTOѫQ ,Y) "C;8A5 &M^p gBE&A4?R0^֥KuiRe](9J*{T*( ! A;xG3lƛ\C\%/*nvʃDq*M+g{lI-Hvɺ, xP Pwn5;mUu+'o:R|wLN/Ҵ:iiUUUE^![SȖv,ࣟ7P P (k>+j"uQ{3b'a9m4T^ʬǶWrS ߩdV 2EOU_OMx`]jvjzr}p+'D@%!6rrJ9Í 0@@A仿죍@2iVRE!盝6 EW@TYB]o x4S g^}->-am9y1D^4X۩%Ci)w?4I(1օ*;8 NfWR{Μ P;:uY5OD bWP4Q<xfZ2]!ڐ$^TcgFB|C(iWNkj~ %67P`]`dEGT:S:Y:Ƚ[&Gr@6H.~7ٚ[m溝dDWxϾ7WĴIH4tvgsx˿-ϯSXVU^R_GeW 6NBPezp7lxkߜo"!aZ"̞Jݛ{^xI-ogV= |X|o!EB m цݣ[VY[|jyQ6l}nTfa;/;\oP8q%/#&HaJC@?'libK౿UĿA]Yv"6OjB䭦_KN\7mWXWq] RGz( %-d;T!a=a  yр Ҿ^͟^ g'¯w ޴:\CqkFJ(U+v˱Yš\9U2edTBV5mX~~-ޅ#v$0b) , At6z>֟ V[&,- eeg2£,-wޣM"H h @۰CiM#$8f 'm u xs! r,(`fv(G7} H*ut!#R;do#IcW4h|_} _O  3&eua @m2邙X_6/EP ; F}hDj AzB \|I O_sMPff*BTQp/SI\#5g(Irjg;Zo֣']OVφ4@b556 $ LjNzOF)vfڐ$e)T]ԜJ\r1OʘMyġ =6pAc KgL Out%JLy9+< HBV(sV(-9r<ƫ+{ʧ7T%Gn C{!mC8fC1LVGoWst29WL)* z½5GG Yo`ٛ;כ; q{v !mԻ\S+q!n^`&VQejBr@&@ȩkEzhё?̟w^ v@<6pц+`jgH!❴)rZ\5Mo4;xDQQw.juUkP<@AGr  B prB"$!X֣2Ңɇ̵\r-R%F%q3jb?0wg?dp;l 6`C׀zT_4@@CE,B{qr[,hZ&1_uS·CakC|zw"l |A7 Ԡ@5& P#eٸKub\eBLp!S gu3ƲM]A)gP1 5h ?$@q>jΟ  dP@)}GLbZ2 9 ¹ƞ8~\Z47rD\COArZ6Æ @ U߁g@7@+&0oiҌ<<4F$#HSHƳs^b뤚| *dp=:@%l {@Wq`l4/Ǿ|SܘHJ.e=—dR{ogBVʕZHVA"-/ʭP (69;VwWШ5~d+^lBG"aN{eydWZZ%/RjaZŇk>e`P A3DzaP(<|E; AR$7kMU|])ATI EVPJ-k#4-Z ;[@ TxzB$a%i9YL3YBCaǎ <D+(%sJ "C+Qnhk"BF֗4 4Ppۺ42jQ }~5.'t_Xnby&:YjdtRLnA:zRK'nG6Tr. p]/B|f)Cd}}XMeLA\˿r%uE$ y@i1P#rT.3rC Y ` 6aC=`ݞG 8D-?7] nE nIZG+?[Lmו\ ci"tw\'X T*mzhpp]ڐx^S{?1kB;O >{/fVpjTC稒XtQiW&ƮJX2F Ff̥ro`>uzE#aV'N~ 2E'C?^.#íJM/OSHj}?GM)tmjϮtt-6 _SzX{~bGFs{'ml7y)ʿyP,w*(q0Ӏʍo8r,KK#~Eq}:i7I[ lC[A]nMqfK)'w3ܝ˗!_`<Kş?_5ޅ}&(G>nE=b'LۦAaz@tLG4L4& ~=慦.dj!Mh܂][p͒q7_u\[8w2ᖜvX;9|ދ2W8AF3г \~5zLG *zAAA/*7m's"+_Tn_7p>Nf2p24efĿ;}s(dك^.~P%仔W\.%"W䫎M[b!OX b6n6ƿ?}-p5pr!'O<8Nc;z* ,ř'#A tDD>iĒO n?V`k<Ο aL81p 6NܸTN.o9m{#ߚc;-񉞖DaYm .&Q93|nK3x]"m H C` 6a[ý@ (x3tC0+"^ԇq . {Q;NaYV[x||X)˶~7V{:/w8a+\vm-:ÏAMS._%H?#3a#1+ 8,E!/VxX lކU[tv'n8JY e v[ ?`\>grDnA,yа.By 3?_jC h&;@E^v[> {H2i1kTb CƬ>ðg3HC? ,",A`! .U@fT%O]R"Wi6)ކ (^_Dݗ?FѬH|_ mlj"2^@`e ,Q4z9Cc]Q[&!hZ$ BҐD,e<ܑ+(p"+@DBg5ӴӴJfs߇n95ehͶD$/ZioqD}J@b>pK-EЬ!ES©悩 ӯݗKԭ1PÜ; iȘ?l' A0J;Ajf 5S e$h2x2xR<vhquTˤc-7\8@{{/z"ҐF,hz)ۡ" bzdIq(#d"\7V[:֪`׽)y+۴a`Pp78,dA.8azkCdԋ:ǂd=ؔ4&u'4v%71^L1Oem=F(1%ւ#(Hd: n_ҧ-8ؚ'3+[mEJegA'UWN)o-Sv*ԤAE䤡K蝾B۲ck~;As|pt9vu GŠq!OZ.د>ԩ՜(\(T_<]t0r6 mVWH d?s%-mv?Cw|tu\h`_{TܕQ^v|y</զ{Ku9ݜ"I*[f`ac3cd86;E"K bZJ)>z߹Ox|?;7JoJݼ)ycSM)RϪZi6LQ`fRcTgoⴟEw~ ͒:d#ԊʨEl-vC\ͺ2Ml~KsvĜSenH<ޘZ ҩT!je6 l~?B;O;|L:^l=+ jh^S}"lKɱCq œ'=tClޙqΪk !jH1{&fp}/ܧvd̼u*ϣ09i!M=۳"%DL RևU5W;QZ*l[.*_;d"P3a^f6u+uq_b,>sד]W\qI*nLm ٢6*euƑ5AM kj:kmGE!KO;%ck z.ٌ|dOXN@^pC~Ypa.E[؁1miҎ2EZ._*"b6Ȧ?F衆E^/zhszl+ǢK3oݏ}B%uD^](vnJ~aQ@Wހ{WoJطzIZ6تP4Etޝ2!]w ޙ 54AwOע\WMަ59+{;y۶ .ߙ/ro.mC;A Xr>Ott,,v0;4=;:{7UV ~nO&}M:4T]A>!3VZi#W"mD/ i#Nf#.y#+RGV' B"C/Oޛy[>ʶp?myFΗɜ-I_=Wmw WOȕQiHǕڸ6湰O=;*8H([}E37oǷ!zxpjs`sP,s> %!eإKj0Y `i+,G3K+a'ch2r7x)YW2d \IGb6]"JL Z! iMHcBJ0Aod&΍<+%Vc#>}1~L2&xV8fb̵a,L,fѱ9pL=<.K \LlVHhLHޥ?"$D/П㦬_gadʁLh0]3[, l/rGkpi8N d9թ6B$!yO 2@t%_@ AlLp#&ϱOsa/֘3 Y|!-X%fgPa, s[3ZA>v BLd'^V:/`1X`0@O -W2h AL钃OG=_|^> (g6p/ o! TkՐ"mjf_ 0`=|ث'3e{>ـ?/`k5TjAH[!Upku*PFQCQG WU`>TQĈד^@@⥨_ѳr@#c0#CHfObl-!n=;"_j$B{C$QpE9 h0Q`\ۃGk@9 ! >D8GNDp:k$gH|}q028Ydoyaky>t<1G 2zNzN~f FG@s#$_7@8sp . 1ؿ/0ho3xIYo|Y.虿61_u0~ g,NgOh9`'fu?vݎ6 ,!ar26ž/XӸ ţ  q_K?Vs_],̇#Ƣcp;яyޝOklng຺@AHp[z@Ԉ_0)/P|;i(c6T8L1QʛFbfx}q2:0m әәә?R,-!i-Įwڽ Ady|N}Uz"3 @D'bԇ1t9ʄQC7}ž)a{¤%q"1i"n">y"'@gl368B vp}->  MQpQ9m +Agvņ8sM!nÎq1I~,RX.uLR:n,, 0Wց3HvyM}Eǜ$o:+5ML8D~mlVb9Vڈ#<"O ÅUFaiqDZN)0 x{[ L ڵ mmk(]+C=" xm*%F*Wz]\kSR5^4( ť!Y e 8ΟANG(:mˊ;7;2Y1T $ q\2YXMV jr|Et(K}J9_)+hR`:(7HK- 3HYxWd*(96-jOo}9?Vޫ n%zajfUPThB^]hU1+$r1,ѧʥ+rB k Pbʯ_W[ssuNy~AxGia)z _."*1_*UvSݩ峻*nS.` }*Sll (Cf(rX~pKQSkgmk[w]]& ]Đ*e'$ :t C5)SKuiijSjl Yr7Yr?tl^\l8wf >(>:X'pKRKR6>+ԣ jjb:!P$& *.)@36Aom/kX>o<`1ݾoký[r|ՍHU$.6ŋh "VD+ҪR-LW,.Vu]Ln:>4/1e pu[rumfconuٲ;7ðHJ__SᔅUᗪamRdESFTхh˭ JWѯE7;!ƻ!כc@#(7g=lk}o t4W*ŏWg[}w+MFKBnCnrzp>3#%F #u#jg6 ʝEbgv`DW>VP)Oo(KGIbTKoPP_ Nӄ2!?@vѪQq&йJňGU"6&4آހ=*:>U"7ѸRuR73k&` } beTuqC}F,:QHgG ; fv(Y!Ģa3 .}ws N%PIȶ>C0{^bx.KI d/8tBXx$ֆ#&b  dE@S Fܥor4tP݄T 7=A)Yߍ aZ`*A -CJR! XK.w x!~`iH`LWB2leb0J[ Ȱ 1VJ /`")wL26=15,r .BzhƄ@WDS&XوQ@J~JrҨ&%. p2pR yS2\jDO^BXJTO5` 5`Sթ{@䗪W ҙ9O(z&U]ꠠ:h[=bfiLӐ#&Nẽz>|HC#HN_i"f0{L+<FyP.[ !Auǭ(Bi% MH{4! &4i)0";$N3٨|خ3r i-̤_Lg}o}-1ft(G1ӡr涩G,-kv4m`7 Ɔ!/)$eP*0AXeѐ`Rp,Bx2,\m$m8iCv4lu? ΢\@\|ABuQ+%1PFFq:V>&ѬENWOJJN;_ /P.Svvk u/Z C%LCM9Ce/˯TB(5oa'ռ qdJ2k6 im%*)wYޥ>UT{S\ڡ(m38 V|ovT^ k_ry0z/f7rjc{ L֊vEبX ߴ+kumojlګnX7]|WM~_}5g\&0.Bbl]:Y!SQ#;3m2MzYg-=yK=S}O9\xgjoZ6Y[j^?upc0CѩӢm"$%o5n,1ff`̂8"%D!u8Y,u[=N-|DƼLo}@xQGxqu 0JK n[!iLߧaΕ<_]><3u0NP\fod16^ױnEu:Y7cẌ́ꄅ̪ʄEj`44Dmփ);ta>]kb]hvxQe10c&iX6-V[m&TsZr5y^U<4Sqg!P6´:W )^v܁y#0?;:NLj0kĜZb1 :_E_&=䫒 Di\9B4[]i=خ shC_ˊ?/;UsL== LJg$gPiٕdv*Y T˄ rrS()iAaL8e6_DCWcHdY۴`nɡuf^U4>iG(2OH jv)!Rsb1XR\:P(/Qa^ꔈ:-Sg  H~zH6Ԇ(إM~ґuҝ4V} = [4b8&*V%4Q~:[KʳJ9^/gߑgeY )M{TȡM4P gM(ީ8\e~^g5Uoe0|i__egEs"4F*J8<ɐ3 :SLc(RY] *AYc1!gLJ2e?*\ Gam-PIgͯsM4osWG Q1W@гidmcFQ3F7\L6^j] TG9cӔ 9%)$TZP"SC- IhB?!NJ54!Yy((+ցh0ގ^S6[:lu0Y]2ѨobM0`Pui} TçJR{aq=Ю4[Towçzw ͻO ,lB&Bj y(E0@-d~? 4MAbDW࡝ gܩQ7/\h$x} sG.IOtm $eWջ`*PKt9#uk {5+PUh^hgO#\|f=}fxhh'lۼ$Ym;a /Cf>F:}vHp}u S)~o?Pݚ·zv2?vFv_{ ^#;D@=;h@䓞Zg#4gFa#ʑs3gS>+֎+g8{ _ot ~TxZhߤ\|u9mU3rkmuCI ł[0p> &>qhnm@8ANfC(w0*{x0= !>YHw35 TcixV'C=-ܼ! nwx 0gsVtwXWl!HHVH; P#K{:lźXJkUzjjE(T(twȃ\@G4cq?p]N܃?R^rST( 57Z R'QLak[:hp^ Og\\pu"WtW+X-&IҨk6iB&`"C$.ttr%eû2^\xq# s8..npAυ(GC0A8!`O t$\Me e`ـEs(D&Ⱥe<m |#Azoxa 5r!|&/G@ڙ9[kX`*ɺk#,}!D"l$?D$bZ!tR0M8D>"Mmm3hRHmpCy"b])^2j̰I>rJC'.'y?GM?z)z'̊^gſg܍F&#<+SDYBVH;#>3ɂAx:4vZ:ko-Vcᨡ҇1eҙe4T_F4FRc(LDPY1%K(%c"[auˆ1=q8jGx s\ދ=O7?-)qZq-i:JfӅt1^io<7S]'"ҤܑKin@L?N,U4vIܗqGdeWߕ7a@~'a΋fd#Ylj⛔w6$vꗤN.խ۪nXN}qfHՁȵC>w2Tk:*f:P.xZ Gӫ,HIȼIњۭؒw=eO#yWR]Nλ(MiջΌcGF H$I42FW~Xx!b>̡oMꄐ;ʚ.ecEe{yՎ%g2N^}2WݙR},{`HܑҽĞ&HAܒE0ABZ-@u4u"޵2͚TᵕY]E9gs+JNfYy"x抯sT9Vq$Bš[_彨؛?\];5A6̩ [anڃ7xer-ұ%.Z6#Ly~VgIhaum5 v|YpvO݅ݵEn/Z4XhzSPƢ5\[Ɇz(0Xj-4XΛjfVV߶1 lh]nI?Wu8\Y\jzꎒ[궕RrnSɕ u65z`Uk@&P )(֟UK|_s8p׺dp{;ړ'[ҥGW*Z^]q}ٮֲ-eW66kh*{V?4꽍=C,32YN0Dj0h>&k&)JVEQ='-R.%EzNyf^|//߬Ҭ)$MvUL%HhCX2bB}bt]8̮p51[rRHTmr}wDτ۹˶s_MMJ1rr \yXLVuܯ#m6[\ؿuJԵ;zmkm|xGrJmY:WXUXϫTꪳy-znVe=qs˳sd(h e)_~< u­ΥW]9g~@Q"vLLQ<[̭kuiڤ5IO+76 I49L|yHy]hִGtл[Z#qBklL(OȯI/e j˄u kbW8'JH(% U$Dž`础FX%OPaUvI uc!wQ1OC{;v8!VДmLg-kyYYyTո0Z4.䔏ǖJdi%%0Qx­Tҫ ?aHWn?ܳz ⎘hޡ-܄}Ȧ҈}E͗ac=E5őUa,P+4S:2 f2ulܛN׃®EƮjFkk%h.η 8|{?&, T 3 pAݤܑݏiP3+%P,~l6f7:ڵCBs"|Gx{?n |t6hff#<ͮd`d7 ;8K1hg4(ґb(rl4^M:ZM:LxLxNFLu6Uj=Vʩ+i$&w3'srſ)@ּ3FJi3⦭ §m+l]Vx}*x.+>pti^_9}}`O$. @0@@'9JW5oJoa,cY묽ʿ\bEm0m<[K\fZ` ֊_%F2K2t"G/6)MM@%(TU FͅkPWI5GKc[dJ3K`ПH3:& n(&M>qs?2+@2`sW_A*eס7.X QSZd d2ZYOtu1HG9ښD Ա&MU<@2X{ISQoH!Ⱥ#(8|;-F%UQC55RsIqt^JH94ܤ&DE$IIK9v!;,GAPb!dl*(U5PUM-D5E4R!CMmTUʀ $Ay&hZfKuA <  L` QODL4h"ژhxFE&0!Mߙ#9!d 92Քњ@7DdZ ^M 4M9fhШk %DnK-ЬO1noYBYhy_+d)$;訣&ZѵЊl}d2B?Q]L$\BSN_7lfs33cٴflH.S%n)NW!%J?~ޟxޏ lR:`VX7 0Gp8ڃk{}ܜݜlN< , j%cP<9]bv`;#Ob~uǫty?<02pF V J3pZXq _D+ ۀ[$\.9_ݎaz\g/n|!t1<14N1"d <ȦK@P` THaxd10G"r/S-Ϟ{I 䋄 qgn#aoxIT ] [!$eff:y=gL/$OҤw{J5y̧Nz{׈_kCO=_y>&?ʽ5k>&F@&ja56J`x;"> <3'PR_6P_<yF;Fyr8:Q1Ꝑi4p&@56)/[ˍ ~$l<4fMeǒ_d0$Ahm཰aûn =菈A"GЧCkDe;'5?1D\R~ԇu_vn+Fu'lhߝH&=;ȂQ W"~gtF\fE__Eœba~><;<ĞcB 6XL2ӃtE қʴ5t^6$!z" g $ 2.0)鍩bg5αvzbXgb{XX'dwpp:fvkX!Ɔ6Ѓԥ ]MvbވoL?@Iӕ4Ť GpSpS=={8{(2ww<#q7kM%} @X1Y:39tޫ*{TH\r+M<">OeMByN^%';(=359eR=#S)N64ŋ!y1:0ӞR~yg%c*ӫ{S<+#%fPd vm~]zM$8(.5 E5㢪镩4MT 5҆X8.B E:m+1FW,Eլպ^wbqĖ(lĨlaSzcZ!ΗKJ bqH|LV(Od*J6S%EUwU@(6 @yL!勐5 + {槫ydk˾Xj[!=/%ZV*E3PEZR̗T)s%JR.U$0lɈLT6S1ׇyj/@ *uȍȥf܂s'wWPKjU 4W&UdK2UQ%vgH{E;b`NƦa$u6d]G-?hh#n+ZvlwFm+jjPP.M(۔[*̋)ۙS~\,&g 2 wQA^}nfkvP *EM1*5EQPJ!PDѲ F˅5 r}n77}Ss ͹SֵXk ~aMV 澽Q9 plZЏ>T[-q,QpZˋ?sִsMٳ˴kWٱ"5x)ז$i]}mR͖ :&[ .PD5?ɇ;y'b5ʒM+Kӣ}xZVFIΜ R^\}ARɡyI%?Iŭ _M5? vYs-}zpg3}jb:-5g|U'gV'L:9|ƴIJ k˿WQ4- *Z֛5H؃o㊺-> A13)_K[kϋUJ9\)lRdjmzbBMVZlͼI15cjE]w"%l}Rd]Kbë"?L,ժO{pz@m@%"!&t{S7~u^ε̆}j}l`+S#̎_ް)* 2jy0ՖtcY࿻. 2)/ eo3rG&&YM:{F EȻqưtl{KB6 ~P!SSo#Am PD=8] PVG3@]W6X} ? CgHFg(RZ -Ұ"%\КkilWh|;>PywV)_\S^t:PmC=sX@Kȿ5tz8lr7&[<>ەe~Ջ}ze^ rwS䚾o}ԣP+>)>т V F3HEFGS_[YͰxtl`8 K 'zTW` 's .sFXE&-8G3xg/ kȿ3 czG qcq(`)C%K^cqdc<N8[NEXe7OYp 6uOO'\;@D D0xq8NȲ!߁R'tu~(4 D;k̴?pXv k `B@HX?/a#]F:q icvQ@^yU%8p&cP$e ߝB% yZgd9S3:ei!֛8Gsu %rsg{~6qpiMWY%0PD Ejgzsc&]5XI /|K=nx-61c׷DkURQRe7K 33!ӱ߇L>=Fy F BiI_Rr@Jo[AҶ?CW!~z6' DUgӴ4{d\ n"7FƍqӑÌۑQ'À1]0>phZ>P|FjO-~dnk/ _px!S,1naafAV9qUOd#{%N&rZ6a9InuD8sj=N)BS&zö#JDo~^0 }\^|fp#s˥ Κp:逞U.OHF[ek0 +TbՂ !(ؤ-,愅+AosF Yȵoa'g0c=lqtgOVDSIYUr5<ŘT*J6HZ!>$mۤQq*} H'H_$eK^%/w]h.R]w |kW)ϑK-Y-SBh}X3K5 ~R'3RrE^"ϑ;!Y~En[fK3dJ2dϰ dg kEN&@r;8Wo, Y|܆Jܔ 6'K'1Zڨ8TTtU&MUFҫ+ROdW3 E^[wnfp%/t`l{=haWq꣇b71+rE"ZneTH:AjjB۫ku2ZFS*O*3u^]׬ȹ ؑs/*s8зN Y',t*ѨO1dņ"#f7&T^dxM?`9XX dtw= +sT . Z#>=LsyYܶ’ݖCDs^+"IRf)YDSg1p]megkN4)Y2Ɛ{j:>-UGCٛ>5Q6f3kJ>EVJ%Y|qQT%8fKy)-w^gOqbGbA1UȻP~//Gzw.]Jvti`rPCMBR5jQ\Mz2&?ZS%vckGy;\R|"╀l)$9h&̾h=(F`O{zm>9L=FڤL`Fp۸$FkP(rk.ZOjmŴݦ>jz$ԼMpf/N0ԂܳrК~^ oxaaV*6`/'A>&'{SH^З+'DFGDEzF=ݐujӕn$s9+jp֧fԏԗړ]g?%4 78绂/l?^ŕt8D(!wN2э#U-~qVpEJK.%85Za9 m1美[ztok#n>7hky:zg@[hv #O>OȘ)A:a#;?&vF(]ȮHmأr{: U='۸'AOzdn qm_@kyu Wl2C!SnBcX=Iu+bXj7*t߄l%/%d B=G_m>$n  / ra4"&J-Q I"W,FH } 5CMg2$! rRJHmBGxx/_ZB%T F P B7$ }* fS yˆL+h!^k$$GB\ Elω{ ]AS9o)} _Q[DAS@T@|!$/` _ ]"P&ġ8EQ!f d™R!H b $+$$] >1GΈ"Ǣ>_ 9Q/1%:4r ~VTJ(PQ&= Ň,`ZFfB#[)t'_%} O Bxtr rr0+``W7[C70Lk|PK+/y.꠼rQ,M> e;-wCAC``J8*FPEjNQ TQ-Pd]z\4xI&UOvoݶZ声FEgX~xw'Wn 67l0  R礈 jD&`?{>Ac>[0b3S]GR݃i_تث1yNs٬nuvhGF A`QFѬrbXX$g1YGRcs^LN,S{\o-6ވ_η9akfSR Gx  T!tZ!FrB'NUgrNbUߚz R93˥-ߧ\Hp>mG@Csi'Ϧ7Lg=ZcIE~=oToK(QQj~Vbe: #es]\sSFYŌ73B2ߵ͚c; T_e .:6gOxMNh9O'ѻܙAE ry|x5γajs8,CCAt^.ob~{q4^ /q,X_MނC1 *{W a3wC!F$B7Ώq=Rq}Lnv~@'ήsVΉfؓ:6 e^6 XPZ](Ui STzwX73DUrh%Y|$:;5/K$+$II56I|rD<*KV,J5N/I',0bsq\ͅsh!#[k2$"(}|kwyILt}qxυL`7Ρz?ԇ Ԝ(: y^RG- &-хmnf穖!#~>ÑapG=G[Ʊqڸ˭w^Xrz7vk3VNWebg1@y/Rqƍh@}?XI}hM}`no{aI[ ᥎O4qx/c}Gm|@#+>2H)?<@U ;!|&4cs -zN/^l]l?ƗaK6/Y:mE4瘡 \͛w$_Uc@@zW`c1ߠ ])+S n1v1Z=C5 2|6Il\\_YGG.~E+xQ6CG&Acֲ%F:kjRo%YoN6Giz:$LW#Jm Z@;@}FF̾ .)ΟQ@Y7 VV^Aẗ Yk3ɳM 2  0 a!("(-RW]WOZVlݫ.Jz<'9'뾟'9Dt:Xb' XNG]yh@vb~W}eBԸۄD`ڟ2!D .L 4 3#{D!/(3KQoh>1_?EI`)Rq@j@1mٍZAQ7~ }D;u8 <;l+E9Ը\- H1QsTutie (; zTvQv]Fwz~h~#ZV~= ჾt.s9@|}`,cDv 8{mCt.>o>ioy7|} 0W4Jb3>`j]` h<hA)Y5aod~6KIh`vovV|1xT 'b<`b!Q">Xek;'!X2\$ӨbVZgnbivm;1sSka}~{xAnځp80oNB..cbAn.|+x0qN5 470Ɨ'7p`mGܱwY`.?z?H6~1T^sw* n4nlK!Ao9 /Y/>`q,B|_|a\D#KO1WނaEUy&L-\c\ocHŐf zBzR|>l]Sa-Z GC3;.\. !E8!u ^L{-cvx{{St'2KK7"Q~L?"1>$.![EkE!<σc$ԌݗP?vo& ;v%yH<ݒ-͉>M _>G=&Dbך@tޫ73uɯWcE<'3CiIN*9$Oݕ\#¿%y6`!`9Iy Qy4pB`^wAN D2܃TB 7E\Υ䛓nyAQ2թcO5=?hs̐MimH[&lmZ>mduZdUyImoW" $+RAR aU:ܿAA(wk\ó~o!s )496EȴnkAJ&:`CFvIّUZutzC jQUG/QZ.RA‰1>sx6yxΟ3No8Rf 7i&k*0%MdI&OZ3yFLuflyf|Y ̵E*3Zds\ysee[6 QpB ,:K7|^栳ԇshX 3]LMJ;IR5%'ziN|QV2<"kiRyV]RYVSRfoRhlMoRIbb&Ɇz {>S}us ;ތPAcibSmr\tUBMtE~^|ٔ(.L-]:3wC]SsI-ȹy4A٠@AUr ߃E٧c[@H[>ٷȚl_Iۼ0B*+wXQdNzpŬ iɴtmQzvJ_ӮU淨U.Ӡ(, ozETVE *; H;(PAqDPhTPp#h .@M&qIJ$*ʢXj~< Ϲw{ҾM֣^f4]9á~dܡ>Dsfnh-)Y`mS]цIY4+3{AxT+fKN(HI$'e$'dθq/!>c0^)%.GUr#_^XTjt I/NU=ofvwvO6{kVmv7ç =*kzԋר۷Q'^C٫AcaE3&Zmx4Ru$.pSHzr`B嬺 }}=|돺Է9uoG-NNAp~ 82 AG4? 2-.u$ o@b}N%j^F\h\i|ff?[|e38+x&ttWP ב[{28 Y6nc"]mn6o@mmjsn홊i̦WN8dh5r2|@> s'_ @i+!Wv,0;N~ppxʁ )ckʎ-z'f/L^y}~_/_IrX@+cuk4SG)}_Yp!IM.iCoFz phMBGO#YD6H>3&P6M=H/)0r{]'o~FKǡ>yM +‘nD ytA>'.ʾZ{*wOVҺX9!K(0<_bzoL%AtQC (a'GV(EPJDQLB1a*j*8B'P)mUgO=y{9ZVrdQSo1BBՑ*DȤ:"a;jKԐh"Z ]a^kr z6(-GA ,R (TGձ(*T~dCN1C W73(^xIռ`y"C~$(fr44Tr+J?]:bƈOE.]5-NF{W j~Ot}%>˾_b{%7g{/'! G(x0  P84T裙245 RF4fTL>\KAqwz1 {zw͟C;%vY޿,Q443})KV_e0@ ąŲ)DH $=!@Id kX ȾCAZV7ZZ:ں[vth7~)hJ.3ZB ȷb,- `Le?}~ތ_ǭ\dhW]ܺȢ5 QkE;e9av9b:d;`M;Ͳ:cs>ʺì׮m ݧ@"b^ ,K>?p̯sm9ͳkO>町V6p_b=GaC^)}I#=ؿ&09zq(Sf` y+1r>)%G\]I+N y.q3#LCm>ӂ>a3iRI+ذG4aBøhwLtwDtwn@>@DjDT!E8Z_P*CvkAL^G)-V51Yɖ:&NmK%O̞'d)&Ul})A0֔7&{(@k@~s?b1԰6u6[6Dq^e@}yudfjI O]%NqqV\?(J O%ߋ |ȗXS^p eG׌ J힠kh VĬ14= $~9ItuP! RCDbh BQ_X>+(bbK!_ 1S~Q]@xe0m D/bGhhعѢ7tvUiN&6q]>&+ ꚹ~~2&~ū_bbϙw*cLyp)` yo7z"_Hf`ˢ>^cF7C%UvS417ED3ѹpc\ƴ?Z߅3aDT}=<߈v?4doP= aJF=~4"gfac.!:O8DssC8<8} R "rz&Fgh.zgty"Gd"g}LwI!gq%ikǝm6bhM1Ԯ~}Sveq IWk{5Ih{jH/v=ݮm74~ N\+B-5^mowU1gnFluIX5הPصйVsC&[*ڲw>`{@ k.wWiN|@02= ث.r^N55iY{h:v*v*6O١vwګrx#Єڶlm^Iw.39*-|=sBX#L4B&]]˹<7 w~|WxsaPMKXJ`vﻀw|ȡ;x ; M|`j ]SwhPwk6!kfAg"^b3%eC|s=tIuXx_m Vq$ORH?—V>}s+a1M/>u0=!t;Os_W Cշs"^"F,=I //& MTJ~Pݏ } 5>y- 'A$ Yf$-2 D H d(S|" |Ffyk El<ƪ eşxm($+32C3g[#_%f S2& It֢x `/(M+?6eIBb` :fp2=9&23̤*yy>7?a7?LC&EI#kg^F7B1C"c3-?LJ'/bԂi\BrzVӱMs u~ W*.(*h>a2Kx h'j5UX>[ ]-mkʕն}ʃ}vwa*؄2N* ^"x|IJYք@v|j\!&UuOuP#ԇ:AS0Es0K9}I{hw u%2]}c?UVO23$N^ADKZё{o7(@zݞ\IH QIՇe{ 9ܰ(䏍ۓ'R>7U0U.Oޖ%uwYۧ4ǝV1w]m'E¼*E]@F$Bi>e^z+P zK5 3į<]e ,͜WFLz|:GycرRfYr Zh .p<Ҍ]ك^drwX 59!/^q&/h٘=ݺCJrƄZ3ٺ*gc-t. [+p;K×9w/98zDnNKl,2Hnfߠ#f= e("XEv a  H)Ȣd*u.*{֢S霞Nq9F>~znsi)ݧxS<O1;oWyy^Ca)/w?w/cOWN.q1$ׂO lz㎛^K-̃dNE;I8â,߾\1`w@2 n zCZ!Mj"^pZ8&gju ud*\CjV(BU^XpRd3^H2Ӕu3fv戃EV2YX(E賛h]!Zu4HHm|dE֗Y?4Y daH(B]5k)ǨX5P ̔nfTX#?ͧUQZ/)䨢t9U9Jq;\lbO0Kg*XS)[RRDD"k=y&瘃{{0x.%d.8#8v$*S AaG2zE^LZ*VǪb]$=.̵^esزYߙ2 -Q}`/<,cnUNJ;xNUa7_K`8i8΍FCH{7@o+h@NGSdƄ][fWOj0`G^HA1hC MฎA;Xóf F q jz͗8wpvB1= fT#Π%PmEClG`sT,/I6ǚ*YF?'44dn{0W/=iF;]" }5O DQq}q Vȝt$5f˟`l枈wLbgČI\ccQ {F":>1ΰ.!ސ޿5gF&QjעvϠ3oqTp-DK-´g9o)4sSYf.jE:QB̳o8ݖ_O)b{">E=$I-ZC @Y y @RְT+6ؚhhlX(ֶ֪![_e_l#<%6ak g1ޓQ`aͿiH uo8=sCH dt낔wAMڳPOrY4v/Nع3iXgb*cM㝀n6n%*]]`].}v`%زD%l$F `|/[^q~"#jv%1f&{ 6@G}`5-c'|]6\ q9š~|\<{Yԟ9qwv Ƭ˜[w"P_c'_6?*+w MaMHcԡ " " QDAE(+ .F#ڢ$h YK4cy99s38sw}޻D?[=v!z s l/e@0?p5 畘"|G ߓUo :}1x1~+׶DoDp }&P|  e>шZK^.杊yG=s/G 5Ut>K? yaL 0\JX)u`dLBF֪\TM1 0](K@l;j8Ko7+>^_x10DB 1 .#%bH+g)^V}^?h.GX # H1"1b0C  1LF ! pU RZeX݄Zn,U=(C&^|"0iïA ƈ1!)sL3B8J02_I?#}ŏ#+=z<t~;<^d&|L΄jj*d*&0Pe<+@7 %˂g>UIe=' UͥB.,ketETIEkh=]Tk~8B47#ni3:s\q1׺勘g<331зpiO[!t]CRA}g8:gRAgMY2k-tbIF9l{-%d*Le%Sn3߆̎8oƨPhn¹m4zR+$) n]!} C9*a5N Cͼ%_HNKHTwI^ vJpZZ0(r<;Zh%[K:0{jD~sQî\3_t//w_.+]-#6ڤE;AcOfON;|Z}hVhmU*0bl&#7ΏlծЩeZ&^; ~tw/.`k=3K]ώ!篹/td_6dV 6,PP>N>`~]Nڀ5g { V?7hʏȌ*&2!s0#k8^ÉNMEKM6`WAkL90P90`z.Љ=\ԢpV1^sc$0PYMh⨪t/BXV[ ))ZZi,duYH=6!lJ/, ~lSfA. bVaXFr$z Bj5-q~CzO\dEDi+^1,G?{Y4/h>PgDs"G&DLS ORNQ KPMH}@"`{s޻2V=͹\5(1Dq ֭)_/k"{ղqiYIn 2g1; eij%IE wŧׇƥ mP'Ai"0v]>~W;Wߣy|kj=6k ][#[Xek8|NNGJ,+&d-ZU2)kspl&d|\Feeoys'9| &BXuBKLH[aZ4jx.SS<'kyOҤeM+)9i\3uyץѭRi^mƣ{5)J6R?YO2}}p}YO:L(q,q8z_jw!ah{P Ğ.9{? 00{P?lOM`fX7GxX5e!,ZaR-5RUsM:F!өHz8{v lf]Ɛu[/HzxHxÅݳ"> o8^fwϕo`]D& pz}7z " ^< yque〛<{r"Ő7[I/7t\Mwi  p?O3k@z~g^3=<C? >j$?/c)F}N?d^{7[w>wP|r<ЈKp{򜗴y0xOaW3<}W3=+߃N+yLE/+k@x^XE2,xr  6|:e:F*&3dR@62B%}Z/gzЈ%~"zYP`,Y#kd !O'9zVҡoXGFtU1z ]9Oq-i`kNEت!y։?DJI?k0e Fv5hfMs]ɤ#OPH+k ~a/ً ǧ\&M..o7.m#wA}Pk>X[8ҳGCOF =驢c؏pn7qUuAHAF?cpMOaӘk=idғCO=Z~Bvc 2>×8 ?Ϯ}観tBF!dXf N K8:1zV+43q9|PoB!yfbt{4e"OE<\P$݃riZ!Z3+EY%̫qb/Z-ٲMm89)Y %G5D*>uo-\;J P e3?BM"}65N;.E˰hr)8\1]Am]WB/f5`@H@ 0?B$"@,b0,`ldn/cq8I{z6͌L3Mn&mƎדj?~#w9}7g%t5q mS7%ECySwh8$A} .D2?Abc{$&Iny\OhxJ´/Ycl{x}A:~t*&i#zOcWU6}{0_ ׾}CCODwt !Sz] 3Fia;p{]4}B4}\&rY]Y,)oANf<E&[ރ߻|[.eex>G{R;!6k怣΀UI_d$pY2$tJV$A7IH> ? rp23YC@Fe!d> |v?ţ-)sCׅb%+60VÉ5.by@66f3Szv1b1}1#~f0wFWbH}-`oؽ #E1h]FrZf5GOzevd̨l1fXc+8;Xp+alobkcyxt, 2/a^Ղl)h]iR<y󥒠0Gq΃Xrר>~DoSt% *vJhb-ڢt]O&*b)B<ͷpB #𗰞uxwLu4‚5 (4E*u`_ZCUiʶ$'K9ܡNnS.XRKSK@o({TOtW%}3ug -BT='*3d;rZW!CSڦiNAFziV;&:N}iTcV>gVK*O<9rܷ݅ ;zֳ~h.M1cB[Mvp_U~ՠk׫i.i֚&mN1jjW~+- [[S*48͗2t=Asy?xl3|X2kFdߟa3 @k4Vj*Od긕ZxVN?ge|9ZY-{\liz3Qluž);_&f6* C`b^#yF@q gyB1_4hDY0ņu6#%BzĶ=]Y͘ݶљODw _X^/C۰k691"dt@A3Ѩl&f8LrtTAp$LFf9v;2ݑ"=\X 8N'oM~1,;"4} cnއ߆^#tp`;Aq0gR0*\CKE|3SwVe8́\g0q/n20I;_,Oݼu΂Q`OA Z@D|!9D5rLWĤtWUpizTW5%%hkDڇDʱ?{$3~[n{ XA׶PhWG*9tMX[D_; ϗ# $QA[ +IՈ [QhQQQAE)""TD"QQZU]muluU}@h;;3 {~U=k ,Co$ye Os"<̙p7yU'Zy C\DI1ֵT>AƠ*B+]50(gK_8XE {r Ma42 H- 4ҁ|sQ75ת%7%;r?&7b7`-G)Qͮ7 -CclXxs-<P~^wjw)5@<15 0}I@ 6괌E8!Y$炁 E&"{\8Q;Ucfvy䦓ƒ;#@p On/S9SKe*mȡPŁvu"wh]^8ѱN372d/?zD ?u#ׁ^!FE1\gSg!ǃgz,D/3(^G1_uj ~=L1amOM2h>wI'T!FZt ͢bYE`1bŊNp㾫jn:]TMQ T23`=^#l!~eě xx Ӭ+(vakȷHh#m y BE7XDR#/|E<{;~FCR}.1T?S%2|.Ii6 nAχӿQhDz*Y1d#+d]yV!݊;mT4Zpm7SA7D>saE;Ћ6*Oއk&YsZH2rVL^spJ>*uhEO:h#I61.[x~q^OȚGb2gdd[ q;%8#zAd3` @3 }g uPf5ĒORHH#g-99-< GQ(!~sˌ6H5P]e]|[,oO=@?+ie18.ġEGI8"K!Y:ZeaulFM),hE$]F=8IDe*DTiO>|o;M)kף! pe&)&XK+nisn\zc=PRu;UP#J^ ۽Da(xnu_)Yj, u%Z]6jn.צiA9AAvYvvڛvOWi#iԇm #[8:c:ڳKk*JFXo֍u}c>!GzB,}:*L}c>1]_F_锦orZkuN}眬{zaKHIaycuvq:G=fdf湮1$R\WEa"PLS\6rkţV.Fp%v{@q&~5k9WЮ-.(W>*;,.3tg\W#S{V'=UKY&"c*~nq-q!=

*pH5#N iD"e=)8~_C ~vd/lVB#T?+A 2*%vʯL;bi>je9!ɥEaIeCK&6N(]P#(o{%901oϔLh#D*WȜwȬZm^mLoMxՓܦ-꙲0'iL€üx"~ mc 1i*YM#2vHm'!-!}@B}׸1sGWy?77&Nݣ_]w홚#UʀUjF|[ ױpWCmZn'-2%@D$D%sHX>yT8_Qc,q626}:Ҹψe/ _vyXs.MkDY9s׋ԁD%ZZӒ"K'n q,>6qiawqzGqFG1pjs5,11DJ62fzOxc-"*=q=`/]nb5DlĦ..]\Bp@Γ-{(=I弮ɹSd)Eq@$䠈+"J_{X? \s ;?x't'j`5ȱ|].I_C. ߖ6le?]W7\ӻD&9B qߋ84؈u9<Ӌ\.rr!|** _K? k'uyKX8qY^pހ?[v7&0AH7qtn1ѷI7uG׈L)9H%=Op>OR[!"_Dab-q|D>>Ž.Ё{]|35 ߴsî>~r>Pfa[x@,h~Q*Spۃ"\y7},`2!P4O,d<| Qa.N7]R!ȯ/_?"},b`"̕3I9#-SI*R7؛{Kٿ)sG>eʾ?n?~bM vOb@YFOSqf,|sG5S@vKqPk-cSmWy29r$D>`t+OP='1"ۗ#qL™INy3GXiƱ{\)krsm%<""Eùm9x{ PrEn 8)ġ,ۣ-Y *mrQ6xn9FNkDt:Ɍp >s ̽9IU|ɸ#b _Ɋ+eu$@HBlFY&,K@Bb @lFHYl 68vܺn6IdI=4kL&vNI]0{sGsϻa8 y'[p 71'^ټ&7vFȟ{ޅ]A]1 w==kWBQtDuD?=͂;TM^-F \g`y q; YGkÆ& ka%[8H‰@QOx캏P,O;p+ rZpRX \osm p; kI8͝U2*xc(9_s<呔 ?,5&cً}.,q8ۡɇD-X%Z|]]rx$'qDx^"fSfP\)¯S N$]$ұ C&ة[X7p1! b%)r"IM]J.K1RRiGRZiNڜNhDөS=&D7<t{|9>L҇$m b{;zv+rY3KQ2{g*=g3Kŕt5-nzE5)vfZZg _e 3ŏ}ff~ 0ӷ csP1>/l\NI,J`^H=,{NKsjƄT|Z1Y;,ec4.[`{]ҟm?k%mV juo/Ensv -19RS<c,O;"װ~r]'{C]@|>]d_jɽd}?1iPC?Ŀ^Sl`.bz)Kяst8ɢxS-)0 >Ua@4[Yܩ4t(-mJǪ(rӨ\W\U3?3!:yd\-'<| ylW[Ĺa\`BN],1\ѯ3z59be`{&ZT֬67"zu/V=5qK\C9=n L2V$9H/pG*lu=Jo\\ |:*`R{^r)˪l.U6hK#J\So,i2hz͐R3%(,tm E}+VHxq6`nd YgP5 F1n5H|uS&P^ί,3F5tZ]Fw0Xw$F[)mEJ(J?(Z(!#2c܇#3%d9j=>LJ𽯖uQO֥x4f19Ep(ܠibzk\@JUbr+ˮ H7_ܬ9"ug#:<-1؜HdҍMR_}C^0TST+Tfst%&#79s̳l)|'5)1}yDVYڀW-l{"BއZZ4C];L46 Ԛ.nQ4k8 KER˱4en2oXVY69Yf6}<$д:VCVrBFv7j` }o$S=bzQgufB6#GbkdٺBŶL J`Z@ZS;~'j{2 Lj&ܼkpYFfۺho FAnB5Fsr־RL?fKEv+~7~'~co3.IݼՆudFz0݂n ޹Fzt2! O$$ )Lw*Rc$:::8'±˞ coxď=ō|;3HzG 7зه#B:bph? @\ rC+Ht){\9T_<.:9` ]tԱ4L%%2[3[Q 24vm2ˢCu=Hzo^<}~Q2W2|KI{DwHԗo$ ່c7C`}ᣅ C%Խ$~ߝcP ;| ]@jޏnz??#:H@9 /ZPRw= c0:BG ._{?Q}@w)FQtDZu#vQ4SЋ t>N[nJoG~x*\^;E.tp_&i<Ѯu N!/b\~ <үaPgCyܰ V<׏7A0,l{UuY*A5 /X7poZ1͐hNBg:g-^^STN X>ŕaP3D1+~)G;Y{!hrE}hM@#Cuk zwui,ИFϠڳNolOS&Fc3JF Tr= udZux ~)s|,YR0g~JenJev~KN䳾3~}7K|bp3xG Əz"WU+E8-P״,$-ݒk>o}BdLys ggˬ5FkŚZiiwHTO<)^zgPƏtz׫1lEE;)PwÒA}O:.t89Y801ccb@## njssNwNs pl  a+!熰Cvr8=0у~ x r|`?(ZU`+; %+X Gk_.(+ & jPE4DDa(01UMms4$͢M$M,IkCHN[9p~NZ9ͯ1cv+=eh5#ƚ+*Li i̥iⴭ´}GyͶyͶl)׍P[|MyVA,ko-P,joX7շ>71&gЪlkHEvɑe7f:"3 -̞ȜYGfdaM*jfydMR u-U@IJk_KP4P_4٧0Ҟ4`^pI~0// Ēk}D>*ikJmf3"%%䜳"d] O3=aK?p&=plbi54G F-pܤj$~ف%sslم {y^joN7HYnLm?cU9191cN5tvH^lV-eKu؄᪬RyU2Χ2?bNPNyZH4GADaIvXn+[lIrF#bcWxP̲㦄K4_1yL x~D~>a54Vj-Pqbrˮ5 &e̐dg)Yjta3M ΝӝW>aS+6JX'z rt_pIE _dTnHe7N0d4y.J4!9 e >UkcrJ-Cec,֐2'%oFs|sv@\sa'7bW RAIM[˃F7xsݰaڍhW57"Y'IJt(b5ٝs;w7=wggLzѭۼoj=5jUW#y|,-~X,$\7>]v9UR߷Վ&tԸYkaTW!Umt-Qdg;{qTB^RhGZX  ]Mޥh笓歗ֱ^= 5-Sx{*w{S57WA[+4g|{vg6_{Ut{~jnu]AMRvuR]q/ݡꋒ_7x`cSQ><(8Fr}!mcv~n $7%ԻS*!lla25~4q4jWU9C~F68H-A-,;93=Aȴ^Lİ{`=hvnEO&мyN*Aa`Y#xG A8a{MvHw+pM;YІn%A 7nqJHKK')o" c`t2A:źGrgI,q>V/o9Is/4=iiO:/K0!: FWzy>hC;=9^>JY,E/Mp&P&A4tXn G31^9C&'?Ƌ[;sC@s5;g?0h u]U׽{ /ַڄW۪hZ,\sw}ʓ>}xy !0 ba(ѩI +D l@g :(nw!n=]'|LA';@Z1h&W yJ^SգehFc-,FWY 5T/PcNiQ&8}$2*랓hc+ h.Ztگ8@~z$ :ʍ>'5&`4G9fM" S|\tO~];Y>9uqNby+v}_c|BUx)8ORA Z_E=ZOQYtXHY~=Qdp%vsQyI r茢NX鄲+X\;^ZJфQ:ͩViVN3kVݥ)[4zƷ}JcX:B*ẏ DHCѠx6zNoE'vhXwJZLfOvl4Mgi"t(,RH"ߠ!/'́8dLb9\h1(q/!wCmtF7vHx&( RI}$5yN["iɜEc35euBi.*mӱ֫eeb-ec̥1[>W-lfVkpc`LUFl_áZu;vǑphDP].sTUv{[_n[c8~EiØBb +>WB[PX8xpe4Jݴڝ{l^SSAD]Q\PmTT)q'/v⌎9eؽ1E<y^?yU vV}{ S`{/О -mЦ8ZUB[9Bfv*L.WlSY5FcYE<ϵ)9HHr~/n,:e=A:<`m!0h;k:yT/j=TIc*=\>Y,4QhIVvݽ2{$Z>,uq_gw(/ԴN8JsT+<۰'2|3 ANDqm쉢ܓɘzx"W﵋tq]eDiƻ-H~?"ԝ0͊r)pL:n7.W17H`*smP |MNlS 79pMnL}fg߹;zX+ePq0 "g/ܭpكDf\ Db œ&2BҞP!*eԡjNR034l]":ŏܤQ{)LlX \I2?ƒNrhwXBN Ru0mp9)un'C$ /x vFE}^q7 3,`QXe ʨ@W" AM FlR66m6ƚZIr1q9>;}{oqE'dYg}y?עhZ#ew $#JERdZ*`2}|S>:#eqL9I' r6y < r keHKM8% )\ c\ dDR#uxQgIa>lh8(6!ߝl& o0xlXu ĸx?x+ApJA i_Baf-ر&dmȚnŸ73nbȀE.0P.*cF4J`vّ1պ6 z5[ hwҔ`G .].6ul<7M}fs>1y( ;[D44;h7zuS  1""G9QlG]a|Uz>"S7I~0=6Y@:#ˠE`NА!GΑq!Rpu q2z8 I;EQ0CHOa2)t A{09G݃FDnҨ}tܸNoqE2bǾfi|=nQɎo=avfm㴶ͺ>BeH{]wϷ-ia} >E?hAo0iY7z4zbH4l:3Y2cbf&r}+'j)$Ml5%~JC!f_`= n1~4Y0Xc0*pZW0MLg%a>"hy[Yݭ^?6Ĝ#sw3Wk"?[ )_2c^T>J|akm$5-4.7A>//a?a 1D֟i"0J`T} 1qBVvI)Kۆ}XF|k^$X8fű0&Y)04F^ƎJ9=D,6rluX~4a=VG"Z9v'''pxXqpc<f:je-Hn:Xc;QCռ.}u7UIU.ocGIe-a%y8O* UcXjcRUVҴVm*3 .㚖YY75n\God5k֛{:(ZnU>EU!K~UW+T_bF-YKw+MŽwg]"AͼB+i+F?o漢NʧU%Ae]GkE-HVq@e<-)V%ZlB[~\qvA/nhvs2tYC\\sMa"u񵁴;6lO{OWIO0h *?hS88] drC RaYc l e>f!-af 15erS҆6žV-!~*]46,`X6ژd jO5>87<ה^`/5 5dJ iv4-=sr/S1O uyLy>{"Jz}=>jD5|*Ŷ~̞}}?@"B4?1>Ȕmjβ0gzd'y̶xgyEf[R#,#[E$[wX'Z'D&j{~.븾(emytպ աh|_>ЪQT֠0lGG#:1:Ñ5͑X5Q5QX=ޣNx;qmHw9iui6ZTA VBQ-/7ڬ'+͎}Ƙk7ψl339f1>b&.)z\11K}GGWnw C][.ށ\>/^ڞ@jT n1,ɈRzREY&xMO7wl\R;K?<3 7H;RE,*dQ`XCP AYq%**(`eܠZ"S9k[w˨ڱ3gTghmi3p{~3} I |j%NLᝐءxROS㜚8t @\g͖"2ijO,CebzK^z*'M`Hզ|R "]B`7,3<kr@;:&: M;qNmTJtj"tF Ir ;g4~N{fĬޒ=XrCYY#]'dqKLLH$edx'tcuzc.hc\mlFD_i<1gDmT&܀Rh4daB4X<1$'Fs"b5./=4^7MĘrMѦRmJ3T5Ԩ0m {}x?e8^ӖM/eD&勘m/1I*//U$G[<# rF6T ;XD;oH"@"O-qe/3xqxqrrjZv!^=W-3..l9P%5" ") w _*BJ+35o6ȣ`y4q5qֱDҍۆE`"/e^\d,~/m&Qpa{6x>!i&Dcylf=0G .V[+J݌x^d74=NYC5h*f {I{F ife+yPr=Ev=CA6ٓv{жُ]w 4ֱRS7n&zfm"jJP=r2 _@;CKM:dr?1)qW.X)RAͅo ho2..йk%Q0aaLnL3OF\}ġx <Ϣ/_zrv=t?9t>@#+f K<%)&~5̒ǻvV5: ʵ\Mg||l''r!w v\\NsunIHB@nJ-v6UueĺJ6mZM6iNl|;Gw<9aǙq?m߻lIDkzYk}Y5ӂS N*XVyq\ǒ؉cb M1La^ǜt `JSLH!{qO!K 58MI}N$plS%`1 [Z1̤!naS#L[DY]Ø5l`]D D8?N` =ekE\-y9Gˌxf$2Ոd:tc:ˋCY~Lfwb"rb8HγA8*r^`wП?BolYz_ [E>OmY$YءlV+T~T!VXF(jhQzH.> O ŋB)St[*zS=WtK^ +]rnX({>WvQ[y2FLb#B"&bU s2dP+{̓.2h^QU*[VӏU-%Uޝ ]AIUIW= y0)O+0VK"baZڕ!kڨ궶u+aYzBk=/z/]r_[]OmྍH)JbgK|F*0d߆~{&Eݦ;[l7kvf^m=m6״ڪk+$9+?O$G*K,#Nz5'hc<'Stt"XS許vVjn6;[uMΠٯw;Gu)}3w:q^v~MWx_km:]٪duPqТy snAw*7 eJo}vJ z׺:]IW$ik2:T:鬮7{ڿk˪?ӕ9'_!z=mF1ND=Dt*<|͛ݎo<^kUhjGWylpRgBo,vyV%umMIoĝ ?nYktɺ7}|r܎ڥҰH QG^ԄhrNdGa[(ң0DHހ~gErHFr,Ls["_~&܍Тi-Xb0L:QZl")PbEc4i?eC("Cq\iKob.uE(PNkRL}HAI8 L1r(,6q^8/R/3óI&=4} xd\" "1N0uH= `W&Eh3A`O  Zɜ&$"/4 4sGL8=~|(1{x{a>7cޏvQ}"kbkre 6ScMfoC]BV8vnr>2 %Òyb=65W&q+_%sqq#$fxuN[Z^!+yɹ\ tT7,B2ed$dM2!@$@E@6AieX"XA?0Qp/N|a&rR|z'oeyyȥctSM'fzX-cSa9?c+HH>>H:.wpuu 4dAr??F` `2(EUh҆6씿e/?A)usJC(֟H8wo^q;,xٯy; /љ$Inn1 8ߎ.B]Ъ+-D^D߽2{{xdW /8>| nαF|2 K?NUq?N~~&z|\sC4=_#m\p%ÕWvvYC#IF>*q*60N##d#TyoqGi<W \YG zNG;Cw,~rq\DO5pWsVýS_8>T>a#A-#Y6ӧdbW<)*xji3Z鄧_c .$ r71_*8]p)@䔑Q<&=2x\Lץv+FDjHe=X<[λ>|Y:*P2ɢEH*']1-Ai .-Ylj٦y`Z"3M 5=*5Rm:&UAoTӧR|{#Y f7p5^gg+ɂ2α*b}bKsh-rV%3.YjJMxTRTR^WJBn+U3sJO-wON~4JZ#)2J2+.Nv)3KfRmQ̍Ts1/TW(eCÚW5M^mm^w:$& DoV( q&$8ؔjKʒj=r4muڦu[Ee:.ײMHN.3ߺ0³tkF?+r _A}Af$PJ6+][fsJm.V*[ekOuslKN[>ӶYk5-iHMMzMMI$|Oz7lw :88tf5K-Z6Z< RRESi j#W(2:* َ, \ñ`w6m~O'_U֔6!!k< zyқE@+@-,8MR.ٱ˙ul}, HsV؝ )Ύdg!ѹʐܠd=ePc3[zk0y ;gϐ%+e94z0gHRwNЌ\U#rwMb$O$xb$(q&Ɠj#= MEe}gQE]aYDDFVHpv\A0PD״QcDMt14wu5%q4vlTin?kN{3 5"xd"k@2\9<ۭ7`ZેXgK2Q5x@c5;HP4rh.HKޮ :ޙW IWsZb-3dTN,ⷣr^ySQR3NQ2~JɕS v.RP*7) o復n9*qM{2f{p5kM*9Y$JcT}JdrV{zWhuwTF)*C)%J W*F%5]_KλR ;wB> y4HdDddᲯ᢭ba0j|VgUJDc©E7[\} .Wb N{ ўV+XӀ\Ȣ=׈mRiib5qК(n#f @՟"0$^-k8@ ~J)^ &$ḵ0242m3|K$C.VjYkPRVr:gԣe#"$\/ZJt=H:)ށ og`x<VG~Ə5= P Eܶkк?ۛ^MZJk8oT $,d+.uSRx`7:8l[HVrс/uJbvJz} 5 Jg\8 /efeRrUc? I>8oϩKsi#9 U`_` #?-#,JGbwR A'NC|.*h2HkEv8C2 L N?o ",}r^.."wHIpNe;\c3=|qi&~߂}p1K>K\W&׹ kwC"@x\ߣ%CEBD_@)T7f¹ {FL|RED>ׇ>}ԅWs}6.:F7QѺ(+Q/U[>Ï ~|"B~~i>{~޷@'8?>ߪ1'x r9&y/~_EoC^l)AxN6гqp~mp\TOb g0<#ᙠz%ku9PG0j5AjrCƽ|뻩.an,b9\o4x5 KOqfsWНfkUh'tzs ܏pEn "D3KᙈSᘁ};󴖺?Vӧmj*i3x*%Sg>?{CbM69M\k*SN kSFFLf:> ١އ8 (V լ-ʎ+uoJYTdUy*/|rç)'bʎR%_R,J,V9ͶWefDSbYM`fjCXφxVN~WZV/ES,gYQV &{heY'(:EDbԘJ)֬j͌YcVjz CSG5;%D_6$D1$ Cl3Ŭ>_onQ0e TF\lCG*m8 7et}(BnrMm#mJ۔Ph-,R@PBk (B(yȔL M(l,{Bs?53֧%M[©1g~f:%?O2\HdE)!R:X*Sc˜,e Ԙڍ68\+2UjLc-rMslR-ӸZj/jioƔUcw)ɧ > N]d{m7T#e Rs͉Rl1),Yj%O˳C-2:(Ri-stdyBK5oђ/hIjb - FOӊ4YLBL@-p#߇gRh"6kYS\YͱZ,knʰV[STl=ٺX7XWi j|56-%&S%:mf> ϣ9H!+R Y0 5`$1T$[/_ɵ [dْ-MͰekihتdK7&k YZET U/د ?*yHjxO -8Kt$PI> "[AH.qVI1I=R b{dS%jRUc jQ/T"+dp&XOТ?KX5 8;\dpM ;sԂlJ+HR`IxG:2$a(G(! wLA2@B+ڥF|+{S+oKHO@=LYRrOXk@%({#=Hd'5"ᵺC{뎒A%m"vՅr!\ZDXDIi-mkV9; >7m-2݁T _Tâ0Ca=9Ap ާnI\r<UnYcEnh/L5%b7coC xz8apX<8OQSx s/|O<{4vb&^y ~`_ׯ7ax#R Fh:>#_Ы9.2EɕWz4`B-hTAu\EA|˕ : * K< }$rNNX:xD[@[]G\EK\E|," ɧ1~Ï ~fxN24'w@5Pc$(-߄k[:KLc>i3b# Fb-:wbE= Fn +ձ ؃7s*up-:݁Kovћ;~8 GlBD)+N?c uYc8zw5Y'+BѴS6: :0FGo>H_X,a#"8F1v=&rt4LrYDW.f_qYg5'HbHO6Q/euz7 r(#0311p rȱ Fu5nS][n鱶vm?zMH4Mvlz2O}SO3mpXwkYZҜQE~]y-:c,/},Oc_B#‰)xR"|x{<5䃣Ȼ 1iOj(_jHnU1x8/{H%d<$#oq3Gc;fc34Ɨ;J] LlV{bԚ4"_Ҵʛt\IU>lp?#Ք(o6f6PU\FcTښ (  Ķa;j8lBkF^[Fn9UX"1f*p̙GLFs~,'Kal䭚$`Y:x|_k5UodK2TQnp: T38[MySsĔ5YF|VҊUjoRUk?S92 ɻ@+h WJ+"UJP,۪Bwņ2rܻfa#=mlsVR\WuKIUBXw%>2O}2|{x+j|Ɏ4!K Ѳ4$*k6UixKX-J);XxU".)LuߔQSv}pϿfU^o 쇯4אZ4e6=|JnU?Y m*P\~>E(uTF+ub&R_}.5q?^no{H~2+JQm)*S 4 ``x.[fЁkG-"P'\${]NKÝ?&)!d/AW P?AUpFǼ QI쟤Oc}w > lb-K膟%Hwt02࢛OT141h4r < =۝&àmൊK9W o5b ~BC,p} i Ce!3vsx|O=fV3i>TO.:ɒ x {n6L;h3DX` v},d"/%8L=9L"qcه%Q:sE̎QN [\SŐ+kG(K| 1q=]݀yC'#ipH~B?dOˇ6wc?Yؾ xc۫ƑK)9~?Ci چz;>9z4F"ӱ|"XaM.c'~Gc;~l?BadO6CވD,) ֡4)-ODJnbء,w)je?6XO~4~a 7#@[ +pRXN> ;P NV7>ӱ=]Y+?G>`קSt.u#WN _8|Ueb`d)'QwhY}b v%"ٝeT5#zG>D_а9tg,qZ#i}b@qe\E`U:X! oyT%DgNvh?mҏhݖ@;tZf9˩/ ^kë`mchVCꌚjZ$j5G y )tQ솻ke5UZUZTe,e8!奿!=Gଁ8ȿ;Q7;h?| dՐ,r TcWRN[*PinJrg8wl+UIydTv~UY7QH{Y\2Vc2A3_>!WA ,Pea Tj+SFvPdk5l=tCm@Vre6*ӶKd.846ݔ9/LjFl7`f11@Ԋ|J{ re/VqI9*tT)`une;)1OoXԒJ)yRIP|R EX% iua^x\tԎQ#m 9QY9^AE*4)ҢKcwS^e|Rbq| _Z q;FrB;-Rpt SBdB`5uY,h]`/KC<pwT|5乂=Ĝ˩;W"8ڦN>/4gN!V.>T}|l-FP#&2b@.G[ ^ap|bVgG Ar!v>} I>@`Vgt/x""5s5.!ĜHG|}bǷ{\}\`XNK1zy̍s;@.0z^U5.ƅ: c׼шe7~jgq .hσi@*9y?`n\&9PoRKaY.;ܳ2FL;8;jqXHYӷ^75HO^g]c_?J 6 AE?a~ZSt jST8sXӴ؂B^eCz6+ =%}ɋ^Եo||>9:ghO#>R>d;x?Nu?.qH_/и)l/ל):S4=x[5'`jF8Ē O!>;߰ќÏlYg؂NI/t_ [c|EJzW^܆ ^5FW48ZM˕bqXCK61bb&x86{w~]`e))XGavggAwc3hYR'c7~ďLw0@&mrlb[x7zpF6~=b7}]q%c-/dbGUحgЎ.p?#tT/VQR^?+ {1#"#9H~>0x Gu؝{XxrZ%tA'좫;N#>8d嵜^rJNfa?ʻ1 د#N[3 Oc̶i YoNu1}ܾ1͸_ ]ϱp$a=l2_d-ܶ-G3oyPfT_G?#E.L3 xl8I'$JUKQ%ʧx֏! M7ykw"v/[Ffg=YGMjI Qqp5Z 4*RW BM%RQTPbzT>εCHlB#jiN@|!YT\q0%N\YƃR&z9φHN' x>=Gq"%j[ D@~4:\[?A{H"5=iM LV y$h&yTdJojSiƛzmڦ̠:*Wy]\ hqoA`(A1{>MCL ֔2Z%(wX&e0@3)| gn˼\iJ1)ɼ_Ǖ[9B*>s p_,n5` <%YO}A-Ej1 2nPs9x&36PaJTj]c,u(Q\1-rtX%K#߫q{^aW>1^m!l/I^JA(9= @*;)1)BcSө1 ٝy9')9]Ut6+¹XÝ= snVHn Kਃ\ PN88Dz䎏<=@E16F JhcIMjkڔmdB6hgҦNFљdj\N<>pT#A13&d=O)0IFKM/zcǫaaaf>ΐlTcu#'-c%p"^yfszH2WKKN#\E=ìnE#?j> m= я2QluG>xu~Rk+)'y1V%%G.3[vm v V+Xd[7A S  v1. ^bNa=o Kڅ0{4Z/C@=x MMtS'D,w;jxA-"`!fƌ.1VPfAq h=#187t)CWi9\u}?51H] TH;\ G+ف۹@HфOyTE!2VcvImLvPPbt;Fۨ,h)-Փg/14P<IkʹlTވ*8G!Q$, "{81t?&4(A^mM]!I+8c;1go2q*k*<{*ƕe0r=&U1>h7!x p_+4)H)~x}޶k.7!uP8WcSVE8c&(D,!>J%WB]Y,,q?.rPoS3o/Nʅ;cNOkRhipZRs @ze#%Q> ʹ\6W W Va BgA B)e} zc#CObũ |m,΀S"}Kŗ)EO\e;*(1>dX?>aǏQe-9~%gU~u*1pT._gpYb}G.c>5~Ǐǯ5%~J>NӸl/4I  ^c|gS`_d|jmvG} دj(_F9L:i%>) /JD.KKFo oC__@~ ̀iPn/bÝ5E ^a5HF$PMi vFݾi0 LzBI9],jPQlcZ? :UOq.N:GXmgj4ي//iwgGCn b8Z -th3?xV%mkWzV\b6o1@Z5v\B):G̅rbvskv<bnm$6kPr(wm˝1@$ .~fT?Cb9_,sP.3G4![b:tfc .ahO'#S.XzgXCs^LIu;r6{}O}r:wae6VZgQ-_?7odx+3w`&Ynzc:(i:sD ; e_@NXS#67(6'qU|]؞ዧyL:xh= w0sMjWS Lޣ!hʙ?<WMM5I:o y^ec7| F@a[\}o =v]@'%u߫eK</4p''8?׿DC;m'mϯۙQIJP4%Yz\ '%.#me1˽]i6> ^%x-q/^p˼:x =0tu=#q>9,Gq$Gһ Si*НhA1_ˏMd=Ow2Wj)ݶ<,.pe=*Vue{%ghIŭ1|XGv٭dwhf)_-׳m Z޸Ndn%{)ˬ}xw.Nz2Md(r'ĵ8Dkq*wՕrd?=.>׍.3,&[nIߚ6.m vxy $t2B!]EvUC 9Xgshpflb Du^i_+'  Bȇ+#*uq9RWNn1vٍ8|Y{qw_ IֺzFU2TM8(&X%OϢ z,nqd K!sU| Rܒ@ʟ Lgl/|=xY\Jan3y-ƵgE;ϵhJl&Q3wYj;Y6س:uB@LrC;ťU/ew3},uePxԨjF%u|%N8zr&,ӻ%+\BEk sGUk2r\b|ZW"15Uzh*WESd}6EoAѶ*b~my3}/\686epD%Z|quExLUUM1K3*HW+2 ţPnٻq>Ū\X`Զymzg5>79C*gDTᛀoRLIuLi9FQ򘐳u+DK*6'x]8Ν8uGU_a$dwIvͽwwsV·5a!O;٘goWo$h2Kh_CFQLqeIYRhiTLk%L{ŚqT,b(T-k#~J ˊ |dJ5]k-9JTVZ%ɵvXl+dmmѶW2G%rR Y$5sZ  `0wg45 B KAI^8Rg|Cɳ{%^!6GXM_2Hc:+ a 9 9luEp1P S(%wInQ؜buISYr19Òl6Iu!)NE'ñw y !<:sوa8zśc m>2HVYlpK%+)J%?`9Uv7 AN$*e8t%?}jXJJe<+Tg3f5G"V ` 6><]K7蠰o릌?>r15 Ľ(8]W7ܤKά,0 3tU;`y! @]䖬ƮAz=PGxx憳s;K~L5TиhbavZ*C83ʇu4uģ#,M,5,*5a0:T2Aȿ ]nd- Ssp3 p0S"4:vhPXQNse׬g2gQad$!#|އ]m^ >tq"xf1"65  jiPiɵdXyс/:uptpghaQlj~QMИAE~3թaA8={;Ϭצ$yASNpĤ> C2g2)tuĢ9:U5.nZ<(5"l]ߏ豄e,З/#C%1SE8+E>l5x>Hܡr&0<# =Nƈ4aQ~bލ (=b)(ʯ6z8k"gތn;gpbÜ6PE1Њ'ODs3A݄/6bⱎ>vl3ܻ:A>Ow6U3F}۪NxMLv؝$cx<2JNl%/|&95|\fyWƹASmp7@|r8;@lG8POB>AG<&?vr+F-YSC{6-CVJ- /JPO($qWg%Xtm:|25fI x]U]~KEjrOcUx!G~'+ϲ[ !6)8OǓ O~&:? .i*h`;aݣU ik M%d e=2ܣńlE‡5ȍ95RFx i#p QZj|m<9ܠ xKrޖ6%[kW;($ɼjda\( rWRdD=^#E݌+8O{ڋ"Bk|HL߬+ɩѩ L蟎L8r(@~ ː 3+!" o&K:h}Iz"3XOh_ۯ6:6S+h&&q$.<8ʑUG=5+pT!*+HO+%Ul|0;9:6c.݉y%&Qr#JߨVj/p 7]3Zu^2C}(TB+tT( v6REBq?4, gduatX\qD$ \1#MѪScVciS5.uZS[MҴq[5uS퓏yf?sy{Ϲi >kpЃFVxى bf`FvQ)vm4ߪ j:pxxeOJ[ڃ3hZ4(3i7DJ2!^"Rk] .$ӧQm'i>[qpXX\ݰ`Y2@HM,gNƈ8Ab5?6h(cDntݘ.6[ ]$D'V@ 2CsĤ{p xd*KY@@F`|A h_bA4ϣ#~n9DjX$Ȝ),3ɯ@|ޏQd`n _{dc?a0d@cgnK(!b 2KPP-~D1YRג!>Nb_JY8ug(w|M&O~6v  R@">6r 55GC|?$A#[mNۓDgdz٩(;&N:6< #9+1/"~>1` Xt;%$(6)W~bâ#4TAA;(jL@᳝![2ߓX4qPC$ HK:q< :⨾Xn9Dsc;Αѝ$?İd$KXN,)Z'X[_8z񒘭sM5Duȉn{_JYob=>48yM><+93C<9hb̘M"IP:_Lg?c:?sВL8$rH&yng$ qpyP3#C'Tshnrpݜ 77{H+ a'/"|;isyX>a 3޸\$ -:EgKg3ijH4/e1[eq&8&]!M$Lfɼd4 C\;ςxfjJv#R+g#[5z =Cy%\0ۓ3 ]{κ@Yhky8V0ehg{2]ݵKQV@>џ=H#&@pOL6z1"{R9&bqcUڴ>3WvLD6yS) ødJٓR>󣡸bnB곀!Ap="N&G馐OlkٯqkfniFH3|T3c!Nl'hQƢe7yxh\Hj ݐ$fsNT{WT1K4USp ]ž#<6vZBqi`kyΙpNap{(2Vf15|Mʀ(CuH` "m@b_RKٓň^>GF'ۜOX髸y(ps+;(,m@c}|=V#:Dd8ڞNд8*]@RC5(Aqy'f9DO?N=JDl]$RS%v]i=I;CrbփR?,J^h=XVa9 NZ\'\|[\A=]~j<3}~A֐0{xD#:&и+9%iZz2Z۴mסc]>x=sd~ ISK 6tӣnj7aeS=;_sΫ|i _YoK._Uj 7}_fع={Cg<'?/_Sq^~ۛsk#+ƾr- ֑v$ż|{> $(@"%`dt()~3?SjG+=^S,FeJw&kWJȲYU 1|٭ُ8WS}P (.( 5-%ӽ#˕O{0?rD #455B"Qh(,0J4<"W镯JJ*T2d؈ƌ8Ͻ,\ڛ,[r5B$Kh0*\Ϝx Ɨ\W]oo޼u6ܽ{1Oug]+SƳW}ɰʫ;F-s;&|U;eG}T3~EC 94АCC 94АúGrؐܯW|gWQ=C*+]~Slb߸}v?vʗ[=Wis&䰉o}eWT^:2lũφ?qQ{w:趺'^د4㨝=gztN;A;HDa $,aMT6u\lk @ le kH$@ bلgpIny+k_V+?m0 VM0-o`L)E`Է:7T4vPk=Ӫcd (@2\Xc\jl;׃Z?0v:ZKkۭY(Ϙmh[_f.tH澣訾QlnU/C!85h rԺgz e [Aɯ3tufy7ޘ MG$ eѹE]Wmv|Sk$ۥ;5 1\aꜛo -EF}o"' 1<,-ǡ)Wxѩ=ޭ[ր B@WCYI7Jcx͛7j[0 [&Pm0y.{FXCm` VM֠1!"ej7ifƗ9=ѧ,b3G_% ْcjD8 p`y9۹A?ZbhrBׯx/Ι1{rY!P şkK"*kEvٽ^Ah@D״zÊE9k)&qqtRej*[`P<},fjϗ*T3~Yzh.7~0$IT,y:m2وKrKS4)ktA0A-j/q{͚x)m[γxڧnYU7†RJR=x>)mO yZP`Z̈́-.%C-FߎnuE(;'lyzDm1E,~22Yn@,`8qPSiW+ɳΗ[ L&$LG?6Đzh¾ab2e<Ƌݽv:Fkf_:G[/~PPNOMC6bB dPǏz :͝%|76\!6>ñܒvIvD02V&J'kRhk4>b48a.# :UΜZb]0,X 1 lĐ-h~Gޥb1aXb;eS?I+Ssquq͎-݁,7?+ Id1Đg5]U^34.iFGWڦPv{K8[ M6zbOnR9!1*~*Ǘfگ^g;X ǬICg<=_[q 6<[ܛH"<ݐU^81֧{/Cu7/̙FŖOӢa\;=2N*GfsAѝ@ }˕Mim`DKc*/_K'c"A[|;S܋+!{}(GwMs(:>!_HDS*]Lfs&SAIG,S=DV$gmp9XS]vxeǽo://da<:svf,((JoRB I&CE&H ЂD MRB(BJ" |3gū=hQMiy &hǯ躇/#iח L8N|AHŏ05vԧ=2S}9r9%2P>gfI쿢21i,:8c{}M|mŭlA];m]ӌ ;pH*TePPPAݚNN:WmWI&>Vh_% ?|-}<%+Sr`s>2X8v|PY%`-{KsĀ9;d dP Gwni8ؿᨊ״P65 Ա&3m h&$@qw`}!IIR ]U !H#eA YNƿ aMGDOO.W>VRE"Wƙ_'m_ _ _ _ φmp10 @Y56IM bOEGǔ=J ` 7Y1~~02đQ*ɹO p[_'6 #&b#YyVc}a8.'pYi!EIՃ}ݡ:BJfo{6in8{ڧE=[1l>|쀒4?13*Gr#u2=fgxgwsڥ X% B b {ZHJ,$J}B[kG8ϷYnVx[󝨞;%C_Vɐ Bb(1ԅG.l…>- s_zrʄ9Pȫ_Ra %%njE'F ` J۟ J;!1i*Vh3-4aɳbTMhͭQ^W.t1soENMX[CJbVKt'>l|RJeù, =Yܰ0sԏJg JgC EY(PݷVy|Y1'1\Ɔ ='m%ڼ&r Σ#ZO+= d r>Y} 6b((Poл0+Lh8.Y4H--ka495lj\i5^~>/Afg1[zD @/Wݳ\Y䠑+c׾tHӤUR3BV~7l~lRo[^MFt]ctPDviLA ~ϫމ4U75ri}geofx RcǔJKCĹ1^xWꀳc=dmbBEv!SzfECgq 9e& rov  WȱŭALً#.cC}h3:'Ty\r;OKFԜHER<`uJm: l=! r{e'gʉg.Y2);}9Z:6Xap\۾K>{#Km[¦c?HUU^L7McUJܒ_[pY yn,h:}ԽFE9ͣHӖ1)|իK-_9ܶxu"u VsD'/|+\8e)%:(kD) ԉHCv`etJ\4 -bA ;`;`}1 %۷Ȇ{AA! Ղᔞ7w+C8z֪QQZnh(PDM D CF !@ B F$`,D=ǧ΅^svt?=&b2|:d䊺- 2ɧ wm]Rt ! \,~M; q0KMLlXgCu1{nT=ܬ \fS ;Sb4WҲ_u-@ԍ26As t1zo cqQ]!wux'L@Dv"YAdW"_d-^K.fᨥ8f,˙ ʧ-+J4}4|4|41d#tĐqHȏC5-H_z@Y $EdgHPztj*qp}FAgÝ6 y>; Ce? Tl,~bh‹xSBjddIxpnnߚF/Asw]= !1d"|u%(XFRK\λ,3d*1?A8~6x 꽸=վJA3&߷up[e ke=VJ0"sd;F=Q4I$GҊH1'} M@` ",@U c +'_ fg=4נ5(+B!b(A \PeY{r _&?+NFpG e񝢤Ik\9..1%2jGLDhZ7CbU EjTϯ՘c _ \jSfC+2}؎DImR@uuFs{Dr{1MG(> UVk1fo)BQ>+-vżv QHaȉ<#T~#FӺj?@ mUbel{DOPrq%z{uA4'q0#sY<~>H` &!1wS{j%wM&/ۭܞw:৻]S: 4rv.#7Š 6C9oF-zg fؐq$Ɉ3E0[Ȫ4yD A05pݏ&کo{vJRYޓǦ8MBǸ#vĵ-4u-W7EZSdti@ ~@9G&(@ E+`Ugvjv%f+j*)";M@|=7 P9{yzja mn[Pϗ&˘h%MEX8[OBpbx,lJN{[ӻ76>$8ϱ3NX;U[*"#@M=$@@! !%aHHpDQGiժHeQos{\[ZAkO5:z٠kg`x) L"5;;څ(5hUw܅U/?a5gIiBxUW~ƃC[kn =Z'plX/\c0v+_G;pж?$ttKEE>Qe`*mmw;@@ֈp -@ ۃ-:YE],ܐ<>q[T:fS ؒv$}X {]g0pƶszp -Y X<>)(m!Ukd\Sm(5|7{p  bR3F^GЊVkv2FP-b$e!RQL\#P? / $Đ?CaC j~^ťd+XRëKYp~bx7fyHluƴX儏lPm#b o4Đ !P\ C1OXKN^!dQqEDV05//ºPqtQ;$W6 #Đ5dhAY;Be(Ƽ'EWri R =)Zu0;.ĒRPB?'ڨ*S E1"~6,u߷Y庺/lJ|ք%VTOӈ-T8-[ܝT$JfJ;q\i+ cDʆ uA`[gg6v%q |W5Ɉo$wud򯷤8鍲dƵ :z (1"b͝ Fc&8o?qBDUq艝r +;{."ɪWdd"[O (GUhFCZ-N5[vry70P2%M1͢ڵQz.i4%u#;5HjR dPOmگE6 ^p4M`S9f Qra֍<USXը )e*b}ni jOPv+}6&/NO]]N 2D,oGe$^*IF!LVN]-lPY\15ӻ{U␵[Wf<2qP9 91W̤ #G,W+&qlWlP_CVM:;?kreyq#(shz8VՓKx99\6̖19aee[7  b`j| :;: ;lJYۏe]f^>1F05⁅-|6g]q< iR*j2 c2&3rS,@-j=!=X󏎯4.L/t0sT ē8ԜoZ,26$w63=O#lv5t%wծY6`K1`!A`.h?/@b!,<6NQ GUB{2bhx9BehW6lD'&p, ;X:=8ق-xۀrV⦪:ԋa lژ[4@kW؏CϦpL,mล[YX8[w%/}Jh͐vpDkCU)2O@Zb$M8Z`YSI\'-a.bEs)z:K} UwmHW6dևb !l|f$C"WDZ-,b؛yoA0~{{!T+7Іܣ{nuΦ@ a3$&KB k.p6x)s|otuOѷc#%wBGJ 4͵l244"ou`DG-&ffљٜҙ ӉӉ]oOcxUO*9Ro ?t4hLtR8GmQ<,n6@.pl*+~ռ.MՍE+oG(.D D o eYgx[RGmT7-JHaH97xF \qB4ID4-{Q ؛UlXeU+kb?;v;w!"r:UJyM<˦2ư+ՒߒDєΖ -])W|%n^p] `~ylPfxG_>#ޗޔP& qrNhM|WzW.N^OkmDy(EX4Xiv( Vu^ӵo1IǜY5|/+tt!MK)b>_ `) 4#mJPcSTCHQT E]94i;᜼Pْ%7g2O9?\-nR))'tבZymti 8YPl`jP.iLgQhg0jT2&!ߩM(*W,b[-'xd^_$+8+c::.*j`(zH.i/4yThDvOMjUk9AnbJ~L) hW+NJ\o ,eCFiȏPos^l{`OgObﴣIq^NW k.f X4#xQLr`&'ѡ (&Bs˝L^ x8<ᏺNiaNN8mxmVlʊj;DŽ=cqߌ+5dC_TRʆMϣo]mTʸkEI729=ބB^_|Q}oT;Yљm !h!7fmạ-3VƂ.C}A;[/*՜SnK%uGeF )mm knDC̗ xߠFyUmm{8N.z^ fy ܆Q1=!էzk.todV4N DhJጢ.*o\l`} !qQV}K^9z|JڙZ/'CCR;XJYL~ F]k+I(\BDV p'6o_K 21n){AҜ>ƥ[,>=ё,jjnNkɧ]h%EQ$#2Y X+IV|1qx`o֍S E 2\9#g<똃!׼|pehB}c\Q{uo-+^[s_٦M9N8" ~kN}+Yg풾VgcEYIa 㙳3nosqyoSsؿ;{n>[}-_7~Kz/N;Ώ$VUdj#g&F0c-sIvs$۹$Dx0p+bi ҽbοkZUŏ2<(J:4C< 0QW;`dLY ^a_ #VV R)FN" ~AzԴc}-I_a6BfĀ96N0pVP-i7c&y!j)Nxc2!B%5-Ri1vH`TA8Ba7(:@݄msK[)(&acc G#)`B1B"uHu_Q,%9;[@^5{ GLih ]#CLևYd]P:'kX B!< IQ|q !RX:a<CN *F8vJzPԁ6t4C-u` K-PDIqIK!|V0܃P5yDQB1mDڛ fP* в@+ 2K!i OG(w@ [y7M>QʔC:31 h!Rq'Uwi&H!ŝx?*VBXىSOK_gg͚a eO xޣ 24p1Ι f2>0 30b+ІJR)INYZB4$m݀X!^qTv᤮<(:`]M,VW(']& [|c'2_3~ept%[ ÍPo#A6{6?C#Z"Ӕ rZJU%/w_#\Ziy=$S.&g FՁ+_!p7Ď\=oNݭ|>~1u[[Pәln &z(jI9-)-Kz%DUO󵁨j e.m:NzhRfTq'bhbKic0j2[/JHDIaaXĐxҜif^oo6A.:@zڷ[ͷ, % OzM†p<72ZkĊRF U^ҟZv]]L.Ek(2\5Fuh ݧv|mgGoC}]s2f)ST.\UA?[$KvK)8 :_lY dõ@7ZCk? m#vL9sw %t]awGЄv,МܑҘq=üfuD0#rQduj(T5Huu]7wj6Lۚ(+CË)(jAWLc ==EՖh17D üUuVi\5X k-z#=b|/'&flL?nf ̬ -Rn^]j$v`$zaRfGL*j  M@J(V5P VA4?vk |з,F^d˚FERsƃ(кHe8"%D|9N='hL8d 6HWJU %zN_xV.H4Xqwyy֜.^?13p(BcҨGhjFhtF=I1˵]}0IVʵ5 :#/ȽySmقiNվv(sq-6gz,*9 lUT+br9V\g)jgwe7i@F[db; {ӵs2*o{)G/||y y$-5k9ܢ;^Z ]&| ߣ)Z6YY>O_>~lq#1!ˮ%$ԧs.c:Hv:#H8 H[I=-2m)gw fp N1[gwk{wgd N$:YA%`, U+s:)%ŒJ$BBQZS>13f1f u2#X"#"-*=I=.O7]y?>s>?|!(` 02 -UXeVú-?F׽y.pپ=|6vo7ps)2  $C:5f(0Yq ua`6{8:lgv.N.py.E@fk"F{@R4.BCpRgA"BPzaMw!Paw)w[C·Hk :XAV; pۀxt7 0^c LFp࿠Ө71xȗ"' c<[nDi P\l!{rVn{H ZLTPEр@i&bH;~4f2~M RLCߑ&4D! 1W^g+0@H"1L"3,&~D+cD}:/a;E1^1CGoO4bu%0s==2hL&)3|tD1Ww_\w > sn]}edtsc Ym nY ea,8Cɉqb!^)x/Kצ_ģ!l/Ԁ Rp;ixHC@^kL; 8Y$fR'>pɄ&m,#Äb+|UA6kz$w1:OmK+>h4ˌvpA= NԱ=&Eq.>L Hbs,)AP&Y+DlF.P~PJxuTKԀ1j0E,a!ĭY Iv@d@/yGwOeHÏn75S{Ǫ<?ѠzTQ9"K9 Jxr ',WUUW~R:*嬎|Vwi.Gú_5-A v0b5ޖ۳~D{u@{|snu$F!ۜGO c˫%ɢ3I$EMF. k29!:5RsP AhilA`j%Vپp~p~mXPG>ب184aE^|VrV\Hj8VKE@Ҽkf)Ɛml2l5}_e>ְ{`Gvݮ lnDJbS+ <*/_!jSSeԪzAگ\QNr{ Wة k[A(7Tb2Yl䢯k^>tCl&25d]dqE2.ѱ2#C_kOk;5 ?iX.|PhU6m=҉͍(B]>:&"TN)PrɹH-Ց.4r[cNՒ2:*r}@h6F?^r_G]vnz?{8\JW'(DFȠqaoa%Bӑ6-ZNRZHqԱsJ:ՅtuU.TVy?p>_v%\Tj煮 ;N&)K+M?Yxdo#+:zZU|FuT؂*l#}6C݉ +ݾZ[ݮzGVV;u 9U/,CrݵO'ϪJ.I5d*]U_+5ѕ 'oG9]\ 6Q 9TC.|~J;mmjw3LK-I^vbSŞM):<62S ǥgKUwH+Ziz:bBc3ivVW y14i?9;|+ۙ%9‚zmaFMɦԦݪe>HRXܰHx?  /^x rߡx$T"wHsVcԋ5v/ R D B?xI! CDn\yrA=6B ?񇄃>;?ʣp}* A*P8Bx6kMB!8,I&Ւosq5tT&}oeυ#g `*CD5D[́ I˭xbˁ4M8!Z/EDW(FgÒ!ɍ/1$ToDU/ѠxX  C5͍4A<-@R˱8g\,*Q1,U}UJ Қ>^YC'ݕdϓoRzR?%ޗ5ˆ j"F1җAB!+k"GWE U_ƤO> Sˎ*W]Fv5[v;S֑T6یه[ޕM`mYH1Y&v5rc~ʒI?&{b֥uGC7}lfCȑsq1cs`f`f3r5UMzPv?=Km{|}{%G3g#6Tde6AxI\셽D-c:W(  vn[ux+hgi=o9!+_0(<1 dOyX6o41# nyW.c(s8$l]6 -,] ݎ/r^aB6GLD>GcH"Ueb89` 'Yi 1Gm_jlZfkǶvUSoAYx1&ez; |NWӑ'%Fs& 9Ic ʹ\=vk=pO&a%RjCέ,b˘Yjz:d9a)D@!s)gLAƁlg L`Ǫ#f']lnw|}>ȣK& U|t "znJa()5Y9U @#T4̧%@Zm),73lL}aw.ךpdQ!BQ%6!0I2<-6=LIRZT^":,ESF>o06 o1H4|9g (_.:/:1_^<{'g8b;!|7-`27 '0JaBy{ps73ү.y-4=߅:Jzt[Յ:G +:wN6w'o"|]>\r [r OR`,k99 )[V;1sx啥mdt@CPT×&`;$8]?} r.r3h킿G׺_zh1a>RB/On~ rs:5+k>|YTW?sD@D@ }C' l,A NDQqߩ˸TCt,V¸pZZwQDE@73xcF{ ny(uqBwB%AT<1tXt8IpHK*NV㰑}8ez :Lw n& ޏ_m #kl ^Y&"@Gb| RO<>y([ca VZ&J.ę];A4 1\;8:dUwO6)#0(D/F\x(Rax 2QM/P&:38{ Z~%}a! f3J7\̲asppMܼ"j0|H?*b/|_wȨnPdїw.>^X Ɇb3Al63lSyps(a?\ܩXo|)QNq3< c>N%F|;${CB3 :#ɢ$E#U 4$! h0H$u/AjH#Q`OFM5A/ ,? _W)`-"5%tAH^XwƂq Sul'uĀ  짤4pFhӜI$qҧ/lH'R<^;ң|vz$Y1`%QfC"R%՜QRk"8!]L&n'L'Ly c<$ >#dX[8 O'!w$@s#͌KvM ^H;I:M}:6}28 c?O2` F$Sim-y9AŞȈ,<9Wu* l6pəN?șJ?ΙLq| _s? '/E`=i X@H6!G3=pq1!N 'k[cf_YѰhH%?Iފ$/c AtP )&C6TTT'CB#)E6s\VHFīC⦌AC%-wɅ~ɍ7ҞWWʧAe쓢GY~W>%)ȱ dv_h2hC\&%hG+d ?dTeV(^K6U==?^Q?+镾(푿/1ߕ9sC1y5kJf dlrU vB$ܨ}(_:WQ\R.Q>ʭ*}hXv[Ew+k;+UsΏʛGNe?ն}(=7j7y T u^֨6F:}ZnMjpA6JsG)ίYv35zμ3  tGnln6zOVGGƧtQLfm^_9P_ɩȼS_J]-(go1?gE1Nzfˊ`!!Sܦ%sYq'\H:PZCⒺK[utZUeRZyS1Am.k.Ⱦ՜O[ng=g>+ͣnq R++QӡI|ThsH⠳L%#}52l:14Zmcֲr:YaV&+#!+#w^A<'.Ib/#U05WCZc$.vwbϵ4Sk *YM m *),vr ;? E NoD0UB eX+W|/qKfG8#~}]Qg˸/ԥS+3KsJJ:bK:be{m%M̵`<7C0K `>—.ywóIYx4)p)1#g:|#zbRsy٭%)iuu٭̶ƶְɖІк2^0QT|/[d`W 6iaXQ#4L[ _u68qk߻v8$d02ψLojig4;z:'j:+Z6n2y$n98W;83^+)\?Y}M~ fLgV_!M>~WW$5Mce+'\=|o{GD&|M;=5OU9MX~{1}e)ӿ%|_jֻܾ7`{"\ =Bdm4SfnXQRלbV\{F{/{,G$=NNr['V%uŻ0缾xɋXv"ybVG_\"U"\|#z)\,|k|8)Y+>/\_x s~$Mkۡ@w߯۽g_^~X{`v s?G"nW降2udrJ|41`nb飻vשO?T|pt3˺#/<=e\н0T%'P(.K 55>kfK`CA[K =QjctVY! >i3}Wn\ i|G%_<P` jF-ӳC#C [ S79n&܂v Oaqb#26ǀ#,ppzP@tG pG*6yuMk$C4'Z$]$p˚Fd i#SK kr*[=}!( vE$]QBX>S6?G{X!ܖCZml&yB@h[kAD;N'.'?EC|A C%6 ;M Zi.PzDy5B0 xb 3\\Ҍ9'njcFCoaFBcC1_1ac#H4.!WB$OM$&YcE::ܷ}VPxku 6q 4l7_Slex!|<9@|`8@r``FDOPFHa$}&m ' Dj!~$% '_!o"ސ?G AS*=AC` d?(v4g 큏^ 5Poq1~4vHd%;7uSꢻ(PZc^Q~}I@'.Y+Gѣ1q'oF,f@ -֐$b_aA*/!+zM_D%<,a>a>ֳKma=c=>;&n3[5K :Y(KS Z{S&]fsAf?8 ǯF384惘,ν_1۱;xbx7譼qqxWx= Ӊ '$ AHC%WZc1!7pUW&㹌{(Hʼοz9^+Ux>al~ģS3̗ۢΤcIm!xA]Ym9pM@TKAts}O1v Qvr-xr:)SK#=*M֑W>$;>.;|U֖D(i Cw^SFfbm 9^2W n0+G{Sۓ44 "!.9͑q\ w_kWWW6˨O3e ?JbM DVs n6.p@]akBafG;&&A~V4{`>A;jg)Ujj}OiA`0EE 2@0srO5k jQ&O|mV]:#tbTѧ4_͍mf閳 v.qF_꙯] ogmӥjʦAǴLA ݐ*SJ5gj |#Cȴ & \4q~r#~$Th[xa6WRLeYBYW.W(e(fF*^K2%,}45%&jl~vʃ7n2?x#ѥm7կAUbTWr%Bqn:]+QUU:JӤKroTsU/ Y]̷9@g[Nh:iᔻG]is7=u(`Q{K}={am"_*dZIPYhUUI :ValWXY;(EJ!$T#U)ǎ aUlbY,Xб8Vڊeul˨ 2θ*` s>_=oAjfqf٭ AX:Fѳf܌VHG\,9u*LPrX}2.8S֗>`Q2rm-ӊ 6'M[1~r/}e?2 Ըw)5̘1ڒR=rE+埏O\{*q)sM[R:MBɒ%rJcKfŖRv}US~x"&XolG!CDN-~W:uoZzC>j5 6D2wSOOK=P>{YE1Yy+/:{fi乺őEgD0?aXF&[^՗fݯuwwͨȝwU6[h]oz>9hqI gTJZQfAx'מmҙeȨ '] \Ct1ԛgЭOe9OԎ`ͬ #:[S!uӂ_&?r/.~=gwp(эsDDgo=0}Oh+kNCr^yg3}4i01**qzL91Mˣ7F5l1\Rmu=,/4 dwPiuDlDf$;|Em"mR q{2NԦibS;2t5Z͇m~h>T\GKeng`;Owv<#mb=tYgcT-Sףizu u[-ۻ/[їտF՟'K2x\$CAwX*.U CvDV15ZrD2ļc}\ᢆL T <<. ; t Pw'W\5+WN OT(ha 1r"c \Oxܠvrdq\r1Uvb-Rye:,~!vD(L@fQ0!` -e'x!'і;.8lXVm`X>nVT2P2e`/Fbd64L )(O 0t,܊+k;Xۀ3 *\>Pv; L[ CfP9>r.PD(|;V QEAyPu |9C}yeL.$E:τ3LbB+8̅sp _9}n ҆,~_偈w8SIYvOR5BR#\}6,9b>`w2')9ږ 'S!@| }5+f}Y;m7aعI햊HR{9b9vfj7+#ɶ!vTJ3LD8V-34sgR/4] y>P9yc󾠻y1ew f$쑤iDuiyb*aQx:kz7a=RR\ Ev-\o^ <>{.ZdCf!#,Fdwf ,=E$A£g^rlSN*ݮU*%RY*ɴH fMS iKGk kYP/NwA.2x@CsQ xc T/#unkC9Wan1'E;Lj}:T+Y2|Fcreymv%G'?_(4W*|J){'tRSe6TAA1dd/4RkD9%qgy:`Z;`|;–tqZI匨Ē,B-ϒi5F&$iLS&v 5":D3dN]I>>Pޘix\=&Op[߲}V}صMkkhᶊdh,FY $:!ØsYiK67 ϳXLVFKxX-n`wnh|pUCa{Z˯fӲRGxAH)TyfK\k`-}94H6R8Z0<`&3Geܳp8c!sgЀȕ5-ͤc4l#sjDV!P&:zYvv͒`Q4>5b$Z1NIַ"W x,XxP0=/ݯ>]:gvu-ub7ZNBmHm #Nv LOBk))Y*rEEr*H6'?:"!:&$4T3%;vNp/p?S߷ͷgQkMgcv;)1V;Mk㦓Z%V0,s tᝓ|G6'+0`pA#\_^*lZiʬ1޸ 8ڹ]QMiѩCBBH I,@a ""KtXc[[;j設N]c((:V*(ygI?]b.&S l Zϩ , dqxWC^Mdg Zm !*q2>N1<gtsqCKC+_5ûeRHD=FzZB@ȆS|x Yx~{+A7 $\3#bE:"40Kb*Q"G*r,ɰB(Z_I/A#Gf4' Q̹IHc2/ˁo:6CQCS!&L0ZDH ᅡ<f>L&2QC3fB>>GۭToREHϤ$37@`%BB0$0EPZf( 3ꇲ_TOx+BoӳC_~ %>Q2J=ăLԀLV0_ L!0Mg78੐OBtxER AjA6П`To  9Qrb4 q##BD9} + <ȶp!UkؐeCq6&o1ǀ1i3:y`A%@# .,&1Li0+_Q0.UbZ-6}99r0qIe~iCe}KPcteN2Db\J. H`͉~j3l}bY3`YȺJWFm{;}}^!ݔfeOJNm-COSy2oHa"`xՅm83)/KYu;u+uvfi;tҪ7r6;[ Ο tm#Kn/s>Jo5#baJ!(ְG Eez=L7_OZx͵*ӵ&JFsG6s{ns>nyܒyr&פS# ͹04BאGS zpo0EfΎ ퟕ-Ko䨯$tfWX۳[\Zhq6{L&ǩ펓9UZGcnsj}ywGm|0NG 14._0/2&I'd2^y&Wyft{tr\ggQFgYFgDcGmq]7mx恂Kw28b$-5$~SP7/L+^O|br¸p~!m=M4sDqEƑ9uKr.ϫ)\W]]ї}E_{WyFMDg":vFcd[Tgdk7QÑMя :3 Q@< 3 R3^Lb*I^LU#)>*"\cot[J72MFVYzvkiv_t-{(=]yŨ-Q1TC C?΁V SheR5[ swi>e05='撚"ڙӼv Wͩs\=w[sOqu ~(⣰B>"--f5<_F#Wi=7^7-ܩ= UB)\3% A$)7#|H7_f~:ev+%nk{ msCs"OԤG%s(EV.dK I,M/OTUFy\!'H%c%DD6$)MsYK>~*1rS z{㫻Nmo) 9XGqT3uܔ,H * qDy\BW;"uP>'W&Dq CP2$O*#V\pFMpvYo핾֍}d|OI2Rb*LT(b*PSTs*JKy/|#&sc At -%tR)X%/ą*daf d@Z2*$L JqI,R$Gycçn6e-.;[Bg)^z0IưR>ZZTCjZxĚKQvp X G#V~d@9LT> p{X#V}2z|w)v?N"rh!-etPSlmPZG#NP)X ncG?@=ހ׭@7hk{"ڱIW=.폹tI F N&JC}G}^,\@~t7V a@77] Vpw7A=IÎd߹lNm_{P[$4ߛ<_[Lo/FOϡG<^pt}+JC߆twGA5a _KM8aw2|mwИXa1Q148sD׉.  v \`=bf yG;ވf9uj* 'lzz|۔^)ݱg4cv{Nk>:4Ӿȋ_~gl0p!b^7WX^1!kYCs;afc?/~rہw[8ef6-.l065ap W:j"Ȗ}#!E($! ["HDq_jUZR9*ڊZ;(U;j]ں`U(Àsf~{: %HT1a`pDHa#OB@|9Vr#-,)Hq='?pɯ%WO )*r01k dC H r桘 f*LT3PKg4F2I:#_J'ge\@kAyF;^~` `H e drd"AC<&Odab%PzϾdRz_~c2wPTK%r&5AyAW?.i,0H?\/4OhLIrHd^r bA<iB|<1Yp z[ [& Cr4HA/RHO}uU*a|HcLAbAlBWR_B?7#BİJGb=qQbaRITMr+Ao;׍WLP]6Aq)) z~d"G?lL+ݨ0e>6z4~FȻ呷M_D4m=6zk5WR[5^v;BZGԹ?mFhS2C Aɷx#b ߷%a]1g6aE}ǜ=9z+Kc/gTj/fTi6hϛiϙwkZtg,ͺ6KԄkǵf:8% QDzy4Xdy'eo>Q[k956' ?ZW'K895.=C٭˾xJ0o\h#)B H;fp-vh9Ny<3Uzq0dnxc9s>3~t8gPӁܝMܣ);7FʞƆEcwC7|}5\nQw2j) v8ҭ ֯@PNZ,3#)Wz05KZ"ʐ֊ӥ-b8M:$J'ĩOSENe.D#Cy9|S;WR;Bl^uVw~k>ƪu]D%SH%99Jibv4![s!=6'I o<<xXF3IaR#]ѽf U5($(-) C'IeeQ#NiDioPd>̀zM򏜠ʄN9~9vgmmcMH51ʄ)yzjDIxI$A&僩1ahL2t>>LV^L=DYa4^v~rrsNv}qEUqKiK(Ԇи䨈I":/%ZRӐ\ӑT3T;X;T3/Y\a4_h?VLnw vS: ~F٤pǪ:/?黡3>$jL8 hN 7b1M QM}3aM!A0p9o2~. _={tl謃kK.Ct׺.AG9 ;[X<ݐ S oqͷwwػL횬5yb;6:߹it籥kKޭ%+޷(# ?MTA06m8m;1ekt:;~NYǛ]˛)5um4>{h+O|?࡯TCp@5x~D>SxYJ{z7nqo0h% "Ly~ :,q/s{E5X[ˀ~j !8tPȯbk_J͞jIOHzo%=ewC>GH|FHWIw|'nnvo4*2?..@B!BO b!Rk" 4{~|_3-XNTX bu+pտX]9hz< WoZ_ ~js1˳r/ꇣk \2$ql5_ǹ=c= ]ͳg;Ĩr ktx9ln}‡΄8F\s!Ɉi_2{& G2@Ԅ%UUV" E3B+Ntl?cXcQ|KtyZ3ROEmq?qKŞ+<5.GELx$>us)?i꿏#=SNo:Y \^ u2׽D26^l]((.;"cΎuܟ]-M%J H kDlG "[-͂f~f`(j\T`"^2^9^A"G&@Ye(s.n*`WLrgc:Fu&xvf&C$&QIL:AW'j ˪ E#J vJJ 0*-1"0Y1.\7ѿv!/s1V B*C>[ð({lÆ7oR 0 V\PNQ*Ked'gfdg53 ӳziYCBiE$AJjĴEbB(c4?zF iBY l%fZmXYSWV"+(Hȗ效ya^$E%%ɲsblRϟ ~ [ L6=,ưWQsͨ(sb}[,}[(J>:[CM6mgUr*Cde4('TP%M,,p  gDEw E˛;y]Ng-ںx3?ɘpv殌Ĭ4cV|cv[jbV_rb,4&eb»:a y4veP\)($+ |?nsQنU{RBNȘ<9)TcNVjBήr̋=67.iN܎>c\7,R{(WK;h!Pp؅_P"`YW$'K6o˜e  g2*,-)l)l)苊cORG6"}A]U_VQ-5vƇY=Y*|ue#qI)_LI*O+[:3l]TLYVTtٮȨQ3χGO, <0Y!c; MTaG*5OiS'(8RxlaVMjPT5!37̨ ^S4ؤj ӎ«+񿸑E~%e@ ]z28M~ןe`m-l~h/8w&BglriHOGgׯZwjCbІjІs! Sw>=t =r52CȽ9g6."rhgzH[5QӬ#ÚB;7/snԲqr>I-UvZj;M}pq6ԃ Pu{e=wȼvŴ\$8-;Ə0CMApDSmE@"5Zl_GڷJ/ iUx^<F5yiiLj6Rl?R `lͅ{*Vh wRп[6ȼ=s=dnJl>,<Gf,DsHR }%e 06@}"Ṛx:2nbǗA%PBׅp_3 w#O8C_A=hH/f" r,0+NءK`4(1D((!s`(0H4&ʈ(Kȿ)U0ep} `?,kAU Ą補! -Fnb*T-#67+QD .*xmP"+rt)*Rm!lcv |D5YuD̐m"~ xFoQ?YZ{%S*POg W"?A4rVHQ"4c[(D^ȯ8s\dZ˿F^3y͌rwAheCO[:z5*C(UPYbPA~!˅8"@1Ugy/F?qշC3-ɯTm*y*H3h12P52~&EmQ]7{E#0VVGO/l ~?]?utG7!P5!FrtVnjt Ԣc퍚FV(^m"t!}/p*?u*?q=vfz71\/1]ۄݮ]»Ln&=o tW[.E_ldDB͇=b_hܗ{SylV<.[~߻H}@S!S-uIiQzG*EoߓvLodW}Qv<tUQ/Ɖ1QA^W~-z_ بcآmءXxP>?diPgīj99}'nb@8DH8D"7"hPK]A-ꈺVP+:uwN;ڭgvߤ/>|3tg??>g/)-LR$Cg~;7$M A7$|,YU+2!pD<pp4pt:p<x<x|'pdͥ B(luzow4_žkމyCkkFcst"5{]>hV|V|||r>2p|ʘ ̘ ĸ:X|:|rβI1= )`-C+Tnr;No2׮'m\yjuvއsҰ˜Y5OGLFL#F Cw9'\F^h6gj?8s*w-|Y$ (=/4Dq܄ wZԉGND;DS'E1# 1ӿJ{F""0 Uϵ.+;x< vYx]Ӑ|gUi8|Jĝƴ>ށO8&`Xk֓8 %`؅>l>Ɇ{'vK.)BuҁLjo!s+XwvE8KaX,zDIRҔ~YUj>&:GevBA萝#ˮ[eI-ffLD5)`3A\2&K?Ki % c: 7Q%sRU.ܡ4)(JҤZFeEyfV>UHLڐ $g {A14yB+́Hs֟*sC {ml UּfUWu iVw2YS:Evzmm#ʹ?d@p% @pyo5/:aLX8)LPo(Hߢ$X9sv`V.[3eY榠\DXm~Gȁ(5<-`yZ!.nwyH۫XۏVZ˰F2PRcUy m\{$T-.юsBuq~JFAܟEy9E6rNԃGȹ7!ALZ&̡1xVl7w943>U^P (/X":cݤ4K7'IO.StJjOP M5z1Np܊[c?z&}O}4RE*7hXEy¼b,[_)TL}\?-W/d2ywU1fC3P >CwͿ҄2hFFZ@fwjajF뱸A_VUbJA./UH˛C32 RaI"XM* ȕT@3?C]Ps?vp1l ^Mm-m5G+Ÿ,YwPEeq5cDl4IӍG$"S/&2tiQ$0= M9Bd9h'GF9L0\mn¦.nhY裂IB%Q٨a`<\*M"*[l|e˳pE5q͐mgVѻgEtK|r~:ׁcA2^?]el)c( r3U]rCMm%Lni286:}jIc/m$fk"R z>C]Dwp";5ky ']@c+uV,?A\8LqC2"XQ&g"n$2Vޛ°$})ַO}O8j"|'G;0c(ԟA7 QI9g>Smq1q$gTcf8::CQFGFgG>"9V#I'DzЊ2@_Dώ.2jL{s7l!!@Bʎ([ViGNksU;u UC@\PY QW*ZAyO99Ϲ'y~~r?/XFgyNO1Q'L03S+byT)e6c3;`=sses%9;dsysMPgaչ?`J*mK_iux^eu@*Jr0j)1ɘDը**wRU1zwB^q5[uCj*<Wqjw930*r|5Wd/2ZiKS<{ F5 1H!$5b34D4@^@οLr S 1Y}'iyFiH,2(',gzy_&5Vw|zD!X89 9 rGI ;X@CtxE@/>f>z!wApQP)Sd %D drS 6Df( Q =jF(ƒj '# ,${b(#*)NH\_.^$OD/ fbHQ!Pr2ٔcXB9VQD>e($~$)q!i>h'G'CgyԒݛ0()GhajdTL.S_Pycr8l"}\TgzLtON%>! C== "&R765*)Q3]P>G֧X(}\*T{U|G,䞉{nmT{<ў<ҶJv0wz%nvG'roiOF?w5h>CD4ikn y,.|Y'Ba{{+߸X3};>MlMwݯbB Kŷ@?Th+1LT`AAjD}A5Oǫ:|^\Kem-͐epR+4[K.>6B4qE`Za2F.a&0uwd(|x7]M[UK둳W*oZ~)zbw 1b)ڭyPqřz({OձX_*E՛`?u$VT9#xL5JbTmC4k&6&$MP;)R8gO7 5v|H3~p|ٱ |#9Gu\8qTiTgoX( , B aIB[ D’Bl ;"QhѺDbX8n9gTڙ)N[[7~yyw[:]I'TD4Xsiطdعr .I},Rm L>-s(5k=)E>Au@!G#w ȝaJE'8&l< jI%9_s )18vNdǾm9+lIyQ+$ρtbrwZ~`g2C nօ [BZf>jp4Ax&T+>+.4"T~Mx . |)TiLA)ߟ^7 ΢eIBZ2 B22µ 4MF6c:c$*TDeƵHUHUM$PS\ s ;;kT\L ȎRbsOcL%/ ΡjeQqD"RTFWv3v0JER 8>X:Z&”D؅bʰk0=epr["̦ة亶%4ȅZYu$^+.JU1 q#H[(b.YQs :*TD+b[VfPuլU:EeaFyNbY(-͗2'/9Q~?Kr%#̖Q92n&s>{Gj jz5K;j"wjqʓ}Kӂ =(%)(DLyk|?>M~8^(:.E>O7FX@0 HS]9T AG״7:(Vtz ˩VQ裬L+2vY%9iJe\bg@'*OJ& %/bKޱIJ"ToNzx3/.cat5̦Jq)O,%5TQUvR*&ԼxU#/NˉS'bx,9#*f%M.\C:ps`ų{)uu]!*wEٗk6J[d7 “xMQxF&WhFqt9c-^c x'6zl0P7E*룭(tp]r6w%wd¸텴vn ,D0Kw;<6Oa.-Df>3fp "'0={U5daw(fQL6ee[dt?N.9SQ} F/7rKds>>={`w ~'y CQg"I-EmI#5 lЃ:P{F=z&~=\?~k;nA} p.b![@vcXOm k}'WpN0S!y-͐> [j([jЬ:ׄ Vn;26H>ȘŘ٨':[ی'Vo^xٖs+|.~}5uFi;{p MU^FU7I6S xӌ3k:˒ >Z MuyG=V\u d'`O ,aC{p\y\QHG=>I'yOrzZ `p=߃ݓ 3SG)~ }w @5SA6;fּZNm38HK}K%ټ!-,R:c# =x7':N̻з}![l!l 9`-8,֒=L @=?*@ʖ𨝬@'/bGM'H*`ٞRK!)AB! x#Ne#|B(ddn"nRK'C#|yOSU<nT7*F#DGH:ҩTlaYBed5YOgL(y~ ܃#흼.h%p%E0ՠ^|IJ5R/TG>PD%GX| ʭ픹yKpmT3zJ~!ONІhk/A%X!7J~ bՐS )`e0L;/-𜩆62'O -7pLRtZJ2[1:Vh.F8'ɼ7t+D Lv$TZj2OG 桴i k1e4=[FGd$ | H%&W^!)F`{蕳VdFs9<}k'VK1ru F|;|vvipod껵z/{"'rϓs_C(FX|)a=w> c/gkwIFߙ9qnpWrWpTq^ <x{>L=ɠcA p v1xhR^2N['%8Xp70F}aтkYa‹a φ/((X/:UtTOT8*>">-ޯxjO^GH";; pʏƳwjaZ]YMQQ}{ mNζ>j]c}H@bژ256d7fnAj9۝Fv[ToThWBM@<)ce;/HA\VJ%PoR?.{y;;Ŏ+d[5͚*>& Nh8Ӵ;ՠl?+`E=Kh3РNyu/$$9Lu{B˖LתI 3\7&̕.-Ӗj7VkW%\q_^}LQ^E-P li'Wg3pjGYJR;lR9`zH ϵuY^+uVy{/Uxy/MYxgq⏾Eϼ>xЃt#PE=^z\&iLv#-b6.k IL+,etR}RTbE  U O[ֿZyzuxJ=hN;hk{K>H=m)aT6kWx1,0GabÌE=V66T2 a6lQ4ûc '~>>E;'e_WL13hHÎtL]UteFV2AaA9w<9Y3ӍƊ\IQף?Gf߄eŞGg-4f@;߿)ڷh贈tW6ga}VN^VjO!Asɡ3DL3eDN1l{i^Sq,V8erL21#H( 6i4fMq[66t9"YvcpO5;82,tȑcz7g)3͹>>c+c2WŎ6ZFhJ @:4P.wcղ.W+sͼ }d&zLHf 9vt2-%Oeb|ez@=R6[6[YΪZnd=܂HTC=\{Xǿ{ڵ*2)R)$]uHiJdKmM)#HrefJ3gʐNf$saϳ]ou:k!]l^]h.C%Yʂy*̨͉?gVD3RRB>IJL^6!8dMMau䫣S:ƥ "R[p}5,}(6Xg|GyfZf-=R3&xM3?qiqiť},,6m㨱{CcOD_ I?&M<~_4y}(axsY}PT.+a8 ,#?6-7oJv$fMI7-CujyљQWQoR9z^C@+v.LCsm@g5Ky/4|.-p ,(g*KTV)QI %DQ̭D0<,K>L5TP ΍T5бGUze]m]Uf9jWUٰCwc[bw*e x 啴fj L} DbT-B\0SW# VxՎ6ZoY;ģv,unu ]kw =n0R8F+?Ǿn-,S}H&j:(0k?lG#$d.(=g]nI7[˓:K?mKz%v'#!Fz~-p;8vH*z<8 ̤wq 8 8 A 6DfGX7ê-a0o$(/΅B(ZVðe7- ϠN@ucݷsܕtZ7;x4.̀% `|C [FݲV?n<@.7»۸}GS-zֻGJ?sg |kLz^ xdEbw6靷Tӿc_^НqJ@y/Jum^N/3sbg7ϑK_p O ߲{1f͓9#p瘝v?f>$u'w&;Ă8/ L)F+ּED_HP`@@L`T`D@E"fi+ G:t J?R{1;Л98*`UOw0~ dhw%NٟI'*aL005R #!g7sP180Y3%ϑIoEt-GؕZo~IC3pwf~{&\a$ aT3;CaP 1 =NL

  • UBO9+-ng\5I#%=Vm\@%γX&c!9ka02{\[;ngf~&q&I{TQqS"\Ur% l;Zkp-dلַ8m%9i'i7{tF5ueq\H!򰠼IDH <HH $ \LH0;1;"*TԂJe`0ejkGl5:vf:egvZl?ʇ:~sw7BPID= ͍ןGk差WnYC=zi@yѧޭOvۧ{[n@V)Ku:B}-^X.^ 6APHYl %{AxBem_bi nyr-t#t=EZf$-1HטEIU,22yJ|-Y?Z !g,zzVЫ(qwYL*v7$m&Z WY/EZ/FZ_^losmso39ϙN۞^.Nsn=ܗvǸo즸$; ,HV4oR?rѝh/cy16$~1bgcg='cDž' w.:;Mv4*iX@qhYG0 t?"ZKpCK1vN$v8'Ju}H|BT|Llp97p\Fœ;Fgw w Ww}}"-. "2Z(/Aw)hA`q>%Tp29y*I$m\s{WR>"t%.CC%cf)^ɊWsN3zK$!6 BV<'We8t4IVG\FSS݇RpYwLcɪ|{d2_ϯC6.;F1f)mkV]Z)IoF x7J @{}wJ S\q.d٢:fF2ғ͊=>=iJJW!/Mڀ6yK@3Y>(? W['j*9Ae@>7xs\aN@9A8}DTv<֖hIћE:E{p\cV*N3 yV㐒= )Q *Qa(@ `AdBt}PM廢|`^Y'pڗӤy{uAոYr]BDX>~1\G?2sq"('j,Eu>e] l9xh/bo.ok<ɩnbrBUEʈ|ecdShSlyF{n!l`iTsrȅ}9ޫ}K59as;C -!(ZN}A{u^_NA/*YtzVS1F5&JSj25<\K|;'Cs8!@ϠA~Rqݫ:X*;W:-*96cMnWCԧ0-@3ypu~FNk"ߣx)ϣSt/8"9D_(@hFн܄-ේo u~#kVQ%v)HԗiҌb/rGj&C'ndb%T_es3_C ށ<PPA0jvek?>uE7Qq^J׳vP"e꧃1uZ.+NCx}s/BU620}o8Yߚ%r;%i jI(61DrFg5 M4i"0܏ڏJP[~3x55%3FCꆵ~:# e,UVmC ۓ*<*Xs\cn᛻OGy=|ύܕ=p"<6 yw yvL#tx|P {=E{'swsowK Z8S$^Y~=V*˪u̳1'f}N~W_NWQ>d߅B`BڀEbO *(q\ǥwE6=6B>6Qo}n-reFۊt] k] j:|ʿ'\# WK%kībJ^U,^^eE\e'twW{T]I(NTOTyr=M`/P٫R*oB+Xo9e `.}SJUj~stD;G4B&8,R# A9;X_G.[h2~Kjd7<\@tAbw{I 7;t hpqB sd(( 9|$`j%U\rzk $;k@zOo~ `8ShwaD!B9l /_w {tcwFA? F}K: <<8opɏMq8N.}_StO{,k$5whwnt. J%AseOQ s׽ d>#ȚYsfZ]T\wH~"%w} x CE8ڈ/-4@0QHP! 3T2, )$!kQG؊px3L*g&{  9C[Ѝ9aH>'1Aițc!)tѱ? +Tp{krv0+t7*OPү߃}d̡RItCx0 :XLr\JzYGG!c*\ڛp8'1b_yg!tZ\ZjJHCHw15Q>g,nϹ-p{':QʸvzD41#aळx'TW- /Yx(tR$;1tG4gqZ1 qRtCrr4kШއ͗ا=nwQpxҫd "D觸&]sE]_4i81G>aLd7 Cbag@5vA] };RU*b xCZ#%n+h ǩ8зmg>fKuHJ5iҶ5RuxTQ"UFTJTqHQyA)$\)d[P"^"X$^$$4xh4J_D%( Uu6VY*z\3]3GY(oIˌ+ԸAUlܬ*Q66~Ώ%(49$;%_Yؗc 4cT]=:+jLq\{֔z_S?QS(~0~vivi6ߔ]gӮ5rL[u٦5S뮫[[3Vi>+,|R- |YX2}X-e~,sEy;G|I+{pu7xxyg7uؘ¤7uYCy<'mpCu2븀 . \`MoMg c-m3ۺ߬3C2j ;K@X H%l {XKTAEE PG2괂ӪxslSO3N0<' {kWq&2N56?cuWYLSaPfEzNq}OjSwԥ#9mKrfQ{ΣM*lNٔMc׋8YNWGvqn:1CUYsmie\΢aa;-&9%nmi9-bIҊ5^bwXFܳJ<Ոp+g|JSRV*a/"g1 y(D3'c-X->E鶼V[vBfi63S!q5r^ַB[&SIa~䊿B2|WH y<<@ ܁s3'ڌIp!%hW'wEX6%8˓ݪs9ܲ|_T/jҭA i_P`\z"8Gz)8[ypy`-?[E Go!Uf`ⱻ̒zݨHWfޢn(.HrUyR"*zAL'ȒmHe Mv< N H1|=j[uȃyh$:oخ1NmZSmEUuY]J,I,,s RAF~MXz~[XZ~OXb04E10CO g9z S-5Ўu7 tZM 5U16*MCae{nywviD(V*)%U$e`r_P9JP W~__/;ϗm}3D`=#ځ|K&kjh&*mԲuI5b*'jMP9(AoLjn6|SÍ)śU=At 硓kykovhT&[k"t44fp6iem/A٠ݻ*F{;Z{Ɏ>\WYǰ#k"seE- =D-D.#RuSq)YKӷ/O"rnNwxlcth]gcn:QH9k;Eyu+¸.rg63AcG==;#c~RQV/+/D3"iG҄屽ѽYz "{*hv8Dۯ9"]Xa _مt2+;E>Ely$cD[@,sЈC+(eCICp(}V#2mmlBl[C, 8bwjI,wl,cyfPោΣ}0`ī1>ǍZP̨#EzSh +btqh`DhJgiP~GQނ琟ޟxpWmd0bFJeNO <0+cE'A wU$R"JÈDSD~07&g-9CZaXO dkȠe2Ta3Y'd2}͑d2L&s bp 1 }mvuNy D9c"ә%Ěq \ijgQ($6s:׸&=w?pj,5\$}Hu9h  2Egfh>mu% ͠K%zCQŗ>^-p 1?}%w3›m"?Y}7'zhfĝ#)gg(g(gܳGi{=O><89K 9,IY4 hKj:zAzCoz}HN#5Wk 47=[xgB/:9(F5oi-kV'zx,(cv-d9ʇ/0 9ƒ57&KXм&ނX>qYK5a^3w$D.Blj%!&#Gt :k2F'}\L0GmS1?B9/_`5qXgb^` ;SKzv(G7(7Ri,.kE}lBg,7GVtjE'qq:j;IGlШWt^02o`];1/p=qっǞGw- f#IE4ᢦt@MtңtLPOG=::IzCAｗz ϟie9;փq=țAtW-!v>]x҄ :?NF1aJaF3~QWT͌b>Y 3B̠xrsz,o57!A\}t`::=w}3=3g-휕vHyvjVI OѬWkE2dy٧uIN(gAļM׃uSW/#kJ$zŸR;:4ן͝l(,ʼ?Lk-L 3{r=aEaM:.iFziE߲M:bN:f*j޵Z#}lں!?q~; W0ۋ11Ϩ̂.򦝋s皿/[Ȣ6;e)2Md&+Y'im5ۮmm5ʆVˎحMn;ʾvh_wڟb;2}G;i{E1ۼ+rՆVyCJ$ojNsTF8kn1{1됃Y>=xA>6SK5ɴ*<(WSZ7h ˵&a,(E[׶'j{D ]xQQvR ϧX-~S|uS9r yi5rJF!SmxW<̢(5Δ钩W &$uiAlNW,Ոcukt1!ZwX$V>Qt0: S:\3F'1sF w k>ۑs<{(=sSB,CSzR`mrX/U+BɝKwD&_YWђo_ #l`d:\Bh?~}D둏UGU {SQ˛meo>%;5!S1TCRCXaX!44,1lEѠ "pÿ_/gj4b?RZE-a?ui) J)42KgK)E N*ug)1 27]k rLNp49 G *ej0.5CD0  b* y,SAvt5P#wUk/ϙ~=|3)9{b+.sBJGliULu-}FDU9Yvn~#BPswz:[x0?s}zv41+,aD)S3_˘r\2etǨ쑑Ͷ'mƦ_S ].dh:՜FW[\ @g ۣ%|F H^Ř[&XGkg)"oڄkڌjcY/i[j+B-7m&To-Zg/ pspo=@i .!B$3+E\䄉E>P,+Eƙ-bVhR8O[l[e4W붚~&߂22m?xo7E4'tf@s!a'PP4~N.~%S.ˣ%哤~hlm(r~S/qח Υy=_P*E̱{Pͳq$YM!l͢j5۳Q48 7C\ Qp1La:iX: lr:XG!sòJC73z(#w/k@Rdzk6>̀s+0hFaj8ӝKڏG yZ0S $ş:V|ID_+~}NjYnNza=aw[^Oo ]@tzc!gOe@Rðㅘ[m/wY8/CY7}>&ǢDzoc^:'Ή7Ћ7| @.76#S ExaNE"Eag&†] @;*AǑidYDTI6|R@ xJ` V1X12$9я)lZ>:c=wq?4+_,#L[/@/c0c 182o>CD< ӵ>2rɣcn]chTq] 5:aF c a CTf3t%ӵutlcnrNnpN92߰_W 9nStm:k`l~8Fϼ忘-XCzYܖqsr :\tY/Єqg85N24~J:I0̟ro\= f~tNcNJg).`%KYӳ\zSDG)ǯl@;rU`$_<~)ɹ̹$`5#XxH%T B{BY@P! $| KvTH {%6v6U]Y_M󐯺[_a3~G1h rE]ZTKs5}q$3$$*p$H p$r 3J(Z U[vnw1n;q:|Cb朴yPZ˜60{SN椬咍eXdYc3Uaُ<eg> ^{b 8B? DKLz-Y@ a9+Og k\^On7zۼASWz)}z|w}O:_/I~ɳ^˲=6rr<-33qt{Z2wXY;,PV+w*mϿS9Ʊ+g8{9ʥV孀f_MFۘh1GEh9nz[1t\Y[]ٙYZ^ߢ16kLAMKp9^[3 h͙j[a&̓JVW@N z]sDŽE9 70z X|w>cix9,Vk Va'ܤ iOJW%E߁e@*G o<{^ٍy 32YH=(lh+Nj.L/YA|ADX7q&1"EHDdrdH7KNXs@*E7Z3(bB\C"j]\.+M5fp*tbCPY`h7tD ha*:pJ>hw9x{#`NՉ6X`׌ElGSݵѥUvj9)d{/^K۸2{wԾ#a?o m|ĶV9\G$]m33b2&ez026R`#u0LLrjy>RgO'u`;psm֦b6`ov{w}Vy׎y/&?O_!}|'\L4!ĉM$w)mw[]XWkj`ntuzl]5~v][ 1c`F_xFa7k0pF͢a>L4 :1D% (96m 9 mL5" \C&Zl$IN |x^8?`E 1x)5X{#gבsDB..3c9F"q@MN ,_nxK(%L|L'X|5'hAc4h\"e%6Av(-k0י9 m !YA7q`a 70Æk\B(&/b-@i3u2xsB$EĻCp 6oАߗ4F{a-&6~q^ tZhCSdh%/e7 Yx4?H !% ", qAPUq츔:h:Q8uZe7 =?w}D/ ޿c8+FNκGN.]Ht%.' l@7&בk%pwuwm%Mf ,Ò}nҧtQW 2F/s,83!B1;:/3 K O>}6a.FVbx 9ڎ |W08F wOsΎȫp2p VGs0xi+Oh'V :oH g0 5rF?9 s Bጆ/ ɀ'bT[9<̃xڑp³X-+ V;[^s!Ruj8LpYϔO><%̄ W/oD'\=p-ُom}<c0k8C1 Ml`W=ozI4Ci]PJ[fj&amz.Z縆j=Z|z\P+rcX>KlŖ4cJl /rUрGmigmJOsiw!Π5 Z-^Y#Rl)u{KwR!T:|Q%)YVh6hQ3>5Y Htds9m%Yjns`wa`+wArnCP>ho~>^m׼炪@VP9̜k8VN?Cµ# w;e Le&pBxTQVߢT6UQUWTZu`I0W)R:T7;TfOgo OE3Tr$щXA0`ס5ɊŴD3is[4/Ԅ;4hu6* U犪DsEjYFrMcǩTѩD۹XsԹPsC\y,~X;vCPnOFn^cn%Q[&4DL׆G:VjNYTrm TqvD[RRȥ@嚯]alU,W07\u4~8u`C? 9@]Mϣzo˩*u gE;EK1Z |=)ejrm,Z`K qLvMFKqޱ<ƒ᣷LU,3%ciQNNHW'.K>#( Mz!Ib!,BœZVl|^T*Zv%/ǝrrFRF`QBfؔs7zmIHM1ٖ*jEXz<4\{Teǿ r%njP IZQAaDKɠDR*ʬLUw;Y[ڳіi(?g y=m N4~ H% uLG-=z}AK]˰ahd 6i5YDMr477Dԃq.sə9㱻|gM1?){nls`zvAx64sTA)^d}/&>zcP`䟐?A  =)l[ >_H]2 z @s #toaafASO1ݙ?gBqy~y~)yK|+ޑ'1wB~W|iS\eǯ{u ]q'-UR\u2b8TӊGjjqaT,X3%YJ<`3[yY*{r.z8qԟ{,txF8LNJaźV XÆ*fVJijLSJ54@K)4F)wJ]S⬳cXk1ƺ8Z6Z6Z:ºe]"V2DhVc2SF/TӏR&f%]]sM76lcTmmehmnc3Dr CmE0jVjHe*(`/\k)aXpqz?XfXM#kfKa4C|v/ۃjT=Vd')>C5Ⱦ@򱯐iz m{M6.P{zws;̶&Eje6ߌ{$(Iޭ&yɣ%R2&˵Nbs-4Z3D2M e#p! o w-mR !3@P*0f[Gro7"bp\NoiWhlmlv>we&6bhU]vofm^i9ZvHЄ}R3Rd%"]~6!.Ciѷ/`=\/Ӱ_>'"'};9d `s x `Q/\tIpéӠ.}B-CqGtg?v7lJ"p0SXc$2p6КvcOh- t9ctW^Go_1|'#\rA%œ5|2h,E90(":IoQFXzMͬK/1"8D<;;@ފ|i09Gp9͆ C.9CQU \AGݦgաNӬqS~R;=hw]>SMjqZ/8dyN!gUk Xh_l翷SZf: S[N;@c_=oEMCFM9#Xڧd&EP a-zt;=i-En1tpX]N3ٍWU~S5m+'}oc sQ3ҭuū#]{LNj3= m.VU}֪n`T;pj|;UwXNj_SeChS}(Fm~+#ח9rWmj 38~T]m QMH6.QuhևVU: kڰ,VҡWr S? c9-l WCdꆧv4mq6De*jlQ"*Wk T>rh&3~# V$I$ ApI!\& )jhmԶ*X^:Sgv<;;uu[na9_|=}=/wN.Q5hH3\eE4X/Y}?irz5 W8B[;̆@ h;I+i4ڛړ^O/aݬZkT[ֶAm;k v.՝.su/yBZ< q݂2"&Sڗvg)qv8z7r~nMw~^~ש>o>f_fdL؜Ga_F=#lZė|Ǎ@ *<>4.ܛϦqv步tvĘ7ZxF?l$2T j&a=Vhq\l< j4&ϋ덷%u%'E2/ʑ*{5T5,(tLAn<$`J/Hedq,yM4ZnqZl4H΄z@f<)KY%Vo&U?M5`i ѻ۵9XͰ1 1g_Naվ,Z6JlJk55$=ڶMViU=#r &[ c[ieF"} q:B(tTQk:Mz^CI&9U {kWmrGXYR{/'Nv_O.r|\x,t]YhgEE~0̶_zc=l ŽݩLn&"R%+sV(g٥".U%u*u5z_irFir `E|ޅvxl:-hRzUY*20ʼROQy6O٪x̞d2;0xߓz-Uf9GnA_F0n{1g!hQM[GuZ=U',J%V_)L2׮4L?(O'e$&ff$eT12@?7Qc~%h=6h7sۤ w**kJe6ep-P MRcCURnCCRNC();ПĤY$#pE1c.H^Da3#Mcj{[ž/lCo܎z(LCK/ .U %Pqh9C)d iY`6'?hڊ9m.RV/h 7DP< <)HkOm{{W<͖ofFĈxyz8y^\w@=F1xO氒ëNp&K6r2Vp)O7iV^j|xt^}뗬՝x[W- FЛ^@=":E`г6AG(#tu@ilJX-gk-50kUd22A+"Ҳ t=R }CK=ez6_pOC86o݃ zJƉ11ڱz,VŴ\,V hY*I Prl+)bQHұ$9G;$9 Dă ]<8fycؑP!01yfh2M.'d %LjIWAf14΂ $ d@+g o+΁Hye  h|P H00I"D7`yB~.a(0@gOh`7[ n>fw=T$Oqtaw ]n@ = ݓ=@>FG#DxN g (2@UϴαcD}!|~ǻM7niHX ]M.7 =EB:(O0*/ i 9F `,c J߉ Ŗlq]F-.]@~ tmһ_y @0czTF5`4FYIҋ{8KC8.Gt +EFt /yNB~د/,30'@1V,G|:8N!8zQHi+=FWOX}:jߴw<1ݟh[c-!a,xz,r_AErpz:WkbFvPvTz;NhD aѣ }|y[^*X#x&"څ={*s+͈eK蚍vcڋy\$u**f4:z9x@-cql`u ༂!^t ZSQuCp5i:<\œ|PC %? fxz2h3'6q i#<4z7Sz+GG[Y.v)KmL\߸N;f?Ɓ]0%3i46hc~&9wV?3V=SJݓiFZ>y-޽ὑڼwP[xIjr}>#_^ĕ~;xrs_4fYxQM2x֏L biմ$f.LZKK}]WLm~eį5SvZ8}%->@MӷQ5/PM]x© `9U," اP=u-Ǝ8QEC3iHZ@m)A%(fSSURCP#/.NMp?*dS&<(4'$1o^˛Gu5}q3z {`f|duϚLF-ᱜ:p!ʭ sk s܊ZnYBnQ+Q+V)(?仕_ \ʟV8pVx 9 170XQAkP.ı$JF-ӨIL(NJíRy4~**QT%bUH$.tǬb^| rU VlקxRπyĎ}Gh+zRıP-jfP&[yZA(,Ύ D"qL\[%n]^y+K˦>'oJ-RK<;84AF}3v,8V6m1O:o*O'O,\]4oV#piE&q^U'riFmYu]2n,]]nEnҝ7DvL <=wf" .ıqb_JSg"cǕVOdӥ6}̢/g苙4}%c6,`R  ۘd[L 3|h etz58qmK C<qT"t/rOIS3Ŕ,I7fMjcRLszS"4_3w(>EyBcǨͧxuy>gbq"*bLE{O)rc>+Upg )?s 92);sǖK MV8Ś*[,$Z܊kBcmPL cmC24vMeAe`t9 bxN؀ݰE[я\X n|.eN"[/e9W5:bzGHgO$3j{,_e*G4+r('Ꭻ0_Y @;Џ}50V#ĒpIJF һ8:N(֙&V9%N$(]uqG, ur>23""Q\q սU*8ʀ #2( .ȦR%BdQc Ԙi$5165*&j=`=was}}L3n9%{vw}VSK[` x/s~*.f 0E# C##_rcqm6;28M=[B{wAsn:~kww8FW=[sϠ&eeIIR,%r4sz⦁_EX[}, , aFe12b3Y ,CgPzuK|[ w &<2$My8w*KP>KsG\Y4[$S T򷎔u[5V>օf5_V#o5:\ۢ'd7!52 r-X 'z4"K_?|l]eWIz6TrM-F.yrі+cv  mXZ,eܑ˰Įج Rꑟ؊"znd!Ct,(/ d(` (|8#Kyʕ\t @-Q-+H9~xz K(^\`+e(e(.oidno|,N?Am67™ b⊃燙GE'<o?,=@!39K; q*}r!gҌW0t3½%(Md9`8Grh?dҟ+z::sz&}KgQzm[(H@K*t` &WZ1;-C@+Qh5uuut25 ./gpMo>C+k}3X~t=y$\c'Xbc)%;:"~\PPHlx^vr9M6R>R~Ï`r#] WeT8fr_"S)t/g)IW]p=ҀFs2z<n+r8shO4L$c6=Yr*JT*ߠվo2+ORZ(%` - \AEhnPOiv%5 gcX&]χqs>9]&F(P-9JI J4Ei)ZM*4WDܰ4C\0;|aV&*ÌCƘ8D쎭x8=jŊӺ2n;#HekY6]Є&4M($mJ i)4Ȗ*[,@Uѩɢ"2:0(BuX93z 2B0y{S,Nnb:$ь2-#Cɰ*"fb٣55栲\oVˌ(+3Uc3TŪժҬ%Y;6Q_vfFڔRkDV[cU)rdKL lEbS WUZ K:d)UY415ܹ@QUbko}AWd=^ {s~?/blx_74Ll#:6>i  c?i*ieՄi&ԁr!i=cڛ]x6lWM 63Ð] XTnwijwxXZSA%~8쌝H"FBM`8l:MC!!: !67I "kcB!j'8-ξ _9vS?w!npޣNNb ļ|@Cyoseq81{8չuvG;up7MYaϧK3g+_<-(@2~暄q "pJ r-NW8Kx/qB)) $So}|'a交bP|$pL/0n 4n]bqs}61Mq(0UZ/+a).4=}?[*zX \C,mA|FX ĩ>^N98MN=yd^fF ew?hdH>&qԟD\G- [21xj5qL:G!bkQ$vz;Ǚ&czwX,b@~O6cy_`})-KQ֬y\♉UNKSOzUX-06k1-NcS,QaBZt1~k 봇1c}6de ,-H{8R20ǶlYLGzLEu"ՇuQX5g1dK  (c4-N)m6{3>g3>3lO-}[b16Sq&L.a2'k1# NcMB07#IK:N~]ɿBW?љrɚAy#Na_ܴ'[,m>NSNDJFSJ`(ӗc ҽdt`eF/2ѓ9iteDF*|EЬL^&z35.~79\n{ù#V5mV2WHV4R0` 9˩DON 2N_h m#/wb.xsBh"6덿댟Jo\M5h9K?p =M9ʑcNL:?g ].T :ItM+!cM[:Ӭ.*,//zC2} ;MSg8 4uE۸ku09n(L3c<-*ciNCـIKf1zG3nK\cT[&jiݣTZ)KzK-\Y,,̬ޡ_#59~g)"!\D--d4ٲ u6XSZ&Jj[RekV+m],v&fZ-QKUulZlD-.JWl"Krz#j/kׁ)}?WXG VFG]ejBHt:J%!;JcjЕT묕#:sܭ9JJ}%%+]CUho;=K۫ WrL*줽jT\vҕ WP沊rr)G-vE5+USͰZޠw*y}N6_r?KY/嚚Uޠop~c!~c3W baQɃc=eS-x仉D]$ ͟ ^MoҤWiĿ0d}*cs\Fȥv*5w0v-+ ]z[@)&$@-!ֿ1X_wDwK5aI&ܤpb#r23 _Ϝ /?VyVK!X@iH >`² *<#*@dp [ B R r?~G X/lfNld2CZ4@._K.6r56#"J@d(BFBf !7 ]ӔcT.- %>:=Üż>o$@fS:aa60o/臙a$;I~Xr8'1N#_P ?ϵ{s}Yoz/1yہ]QQW}ஸ@Fdf%숀QDA\qjDtbpE+1ĚQQS۴6Mml&i1'<|}>~)P,.pqֹ..Z4U-\KkHpMMd bn1l!l5yvA ߮K\mt0].7sx-F[ _@ Kv mC`4phX˫wrޣl+f#?$=p|^@փEmM$Ky72?6m~8u0d4f f& F6pm'~iU|C$$oϱLexWoflŏVgq @rFR[,=Tڱ25ʽ(y Ĵ݋.M >d>"z>=Bu- x%ɏc;89%p8[E)A:v uC8 "68Nzp ,B\/Czr?bAHM.q/\x(-𭃫Jx8,X>.g9p\C-Nw-Vsvoܦ?=].w.*3N|Qx\1D R>p#(5-EHҫGx-ЗR.z[~D HChݧR*Od&p|) Q҅;o((HB~N e kup |oF"U_u2X&uD=D9}ǏOP?P^~⼏μ%o.H$}No?Qo |Abp&a{|v?nnn0~!MplL)We;E u~A 9i%7΃/ 01ȥĤ_^I<)" /$RyWfUṗc1XDތ^Zǥ(Y165 ycy &# qS0R1|%Y*i2G'UW+_*eF2ޣJz,=Ȏ).tOܐdR')}/3ϰ׍jw e,->en@꥗12E%e}ejl)7AJHRAπ?ItA4e[E6֓:곀uҷiCtH ⡉R44U 2e_L(vb_.y$:yidZddސL2VH2tπSUb?Ϻ |n6r ʚ:ud0) ÆKA@>,$ox<,A$+hd/I"cBkFդ\$|I~$; rX">ֿԁutd^Wô2)dCt*Qrha)9b&#,GI ^I __J](#?Wjw02ki Kmg%ߔ^]+|(7ҳy刡2."P2#%=(c"4I4eTx%9ʮ$^U 3UKBJMޤGQcOk1ShdpjMQN/ךuCvVO־Hh2?G>~dXI)TM$cj(S:2&S5Ej\l6&n}׬ԨjD{>U/>$'(`&!Z§%QSN2-ZII'6$Ē&lVbj9C5F,,ejeaYMjUa=ZUS-_f IEV%#hD,dŏ jS MH|Rd3hm([( rߑKCbxԓU A\Aŵ(-56D<Ɠjb2&1iDMNMV63eĎKt7y@l(|HJ~C_vC!!xCaqBu9r9EḷUw,.[/8I"52"]C5(&DW Nj8oh2M2IeO*1%-WhRz%5($鰂.*(㻜&t9 MD!5x.q4je16Y1)S}/5Z}R+.= e,yg#'\J|1l1m1˯f.l0Cл;Bj%oÜGj&h:ɆHOǕLlIč+,;*и .r[N,,erA++l: !q|ԫpmeF=l,<ԃ9=BVrRe_ť_%SɅSp*YBk!!r2xv[ǛuIj2y?( I@v䀍EԆ6B[/ȉF,l =8z»C C=oeYx/w2۞6ѺSu,&\ E'u>[Vr v5UJf'j$E`&80Á/@*tfUd7̒Lm''(w3y{mZ[K.VYZYΐ Y?s@}pm O2<##s A+` 0t\mej= Z*=rUùb&e=OIna?o. S`0w!/oyy D-}P& -f*{wAFu-&$:r7ѓ'tw+P4wwUߡuo)qvB|R5u*4hkhNK69p :u & 2z}TUTv\v츌kcp:{@,@usoZa:qpaC'`r%§3# ).s9]٥R_S軓zI ms\~~X>SWJ bǍp$s~-2s9{6gЪ%_ uoӫ G?H! SD^;9`[p(m{[mU/o0\)ر4QNh Z i-@U ok ӊmx_ 51D7S? /YӉz<S 2ήR5_X'i1] /Us0} urO| ã4_?“OcR(>ʴ &HlIxUD `d.ׂuaBܣ\w-\K͓;^'qZbHZH},cRs|љT *.ȡoG;YN2J=gy1_͊֕T_,\CaOF2e+óA6c ǕihSNwRkY֯X}є[blVŞ*qBwe\ihpgeqi1]yXY,gҽ5ɫI&cJjDJ:3\\{є Hbk, ;@پ7\~cT{LT&g?KEX*%*!h⃎i|PA_@]:ur+ /ك{ {Pq{/`p;b_AW0_tT3MB3Q RaHCR5<ԡ +VvX'^̈:#+ݲJJa I8c"wS/vfac| / g1-kȾ* K,ʱ*˒(G]9Gc #5z3Hi6l+؍F\lOSLL)6Hx<)guEHltLAG9Zl3kV_٭QJ+ŚaFR\a/56ք9Fш-7lo>#v]QSx|Gk~]{*G_"QJ2jq${)-qR![UII&gyFLrRnDTYFDB#,mA洷zRzJo J8̚s"8s125h{5)V>}g*=T1hEmd+"#ie!2g*ȱ@ uc|'4$|3o/k1tQpnmM'R+l!9X&^I9l_EdМxsRB䎕hHsi@^Wܿ;{ Ⱦ'c?<oco-YWei4Z dzRA *P@A bW!\8B PX!WT/YF} wTD77Gyoe&l *hAK5Ur5=K`B+AqRgp˙y8]2&W_F'f{7er,EyخhMdzi*GK!#Ġ%Zqy5H@.Sąs.ĺX*aܞ8}H}vz| 4af-cJy)-hcyOL9@! pTqWqTQ̕l1N&%L"SH]KV-AR lHM_bd8̲L\ \ԐrQ[C԰y3=MN_TM Mez^Lݬw+^lha^@^밅S2-їBn,êyIhbo xzz.$h:6x[|YuulYFOlXM_b~rRg^= b}hf.E C"{h&4^3DR!XKuX=k3#:8QJIh _! @O6J>Zrt,gOZ9LZE+~,#-[C G&O&i> F%-Z'(>/X8<h>ڨ6.6zd=uN.H:$8R]{ y`'mXA bكql'';wEfOpؽIӿI;O6Ky<LX]y4`l=p{[n{oNtٮj.z8U?Ojp$;;݆w`?8v.1Q.`:Ef=P{r.Y|7?<^YM` p xLG8۬? W o8op |t|^Zp!IYY8?g ;oo|ゾƅ}Jq\a.Pt IiG xqC}\)p'q'hwi(ů0lA 5 ȫXXy/:Ul]л~ Vg%߅=(Wd &=HTa_`sdKB)|/h:EML}q.ju8eX` oT`Snzn~%#R#:6G";qTa8pJ<=ĥW;.+S;pJ[1mMeZPF bnf~K+͝ܣJjj+i;k Om‹h7P t뱇˥{VF-*6è;wigV;e ,/X`UfZa~suDZKNTUd`%Yg'>Md! rg"/3S 62^`UjְYUr1J|h /gy#71?}h2%W;!jz-NQ͒LU/YJ+Vש$Y* 'pXAG2A7@AkEW>tȮ#\ƐCaF?U"8N!* IZ7PRW+?Qer-Rn~D*G)eG^Wf#~'{ʈx9}\<`.y\Dz!x ?F{UQ%Z%OrDYe;)WtrW)'RΘz9b*+v2e7M*tR)kWrgJ6}%ksYc q_$yYC.2[Yr ;gܦpLZaiJQv|]\\ts6+%al}JL(,weS7Zn+`N3|o}u xtzXt4fJRFbhWJRlIJN.UF֍ضl۫1RRbl+kE۾T!:gܼzAzdUn~{\ Gj+ {jRRɚTSS9ͭŊOޤX{31i-˸hW Ea' O3Wa9LM`4H1')%dʜ,L6fg*&ۥhG"p4*٦PnRPΔPK*0{N0#OƷ1YWI;7.E͉O} Rtn"]&E+,/GK W pݭ\F nS$?gۘǰvը ^piBW' $0{bߓ*?C+-['vayE,k^/܃ 7 8wn U4|b'ZR,(-*H(rU2\ʷczIXp/aJC]G#6k:#s6Me $Yi Zv;ObV555I"YQ ;Vߥ5O.wk>8@064@oໍp7%f;ߍ~dlf43liM4&Ip=ai T=:c~{wXÎ i`  s |.с/p vHFѷ8C[kmRz܈mzK,'G0I=|jҩ.4Ҽ2{xI!1EEwA|'܁"~ǂ 78?ӅCp T'Пxd}q\Jq ' ~ooĈg6D~>O^6=Dp&:>O5|V'gLp Gq1?C0xqD` _Sc0=)dA|>Ai }[̨7~s`xa7a/GN!c2EL3)i:Ń'/COћ(WRlNS|˫WF|1Kg^e,1HDR_$3G<N,!Uzx݂UcX*\$0ۥOj]ȍ ;].˃ӫBS;ƙ}َüX!9pcbL2rga)>H{D2?f?aZ}H<"GO5 ;FJrc~O c_,/ur `a@`F"2TDToiF-oi^G-]M4m۳g3vsMۭsZ[]O{ǵ6=?f<}W|U,FiYAx{{\a9޸ʬ^cISl?CE-t7h3 3lgw5sjT G(Pi)؟Hֻ{Mq oo W?b/ogn1?Q-^C64{>~ѫ=Z*My= N?)yUs旤l@|'~ B3DW4A]FGG..ɭP&Poc~x<ΒWqUv} 2Ct~W/dGCس>qbK_B62Y@ .Wo$N|Zu{|C&xYX#=Tv7ێ}_bkרit)rq8"w WF|Ow#ۉYڋn.tji+o|.8볍$Ũw!N/ ?S)`LK$ѫ3z YGkjbѮm*6@ }^yߘ!c?M.3#(20_ Z]]᱊b&eVlb2Mz>s>#_O6QJ,QMpƁN+8xXd>ey.g6@W3-?\5xn' n,%8S*il2 3AaRxjkn'SIt$i7&8BUA&U',$]#BrtH(Vq*a3+e,q2"N)-o(#UT3&VpY*5ڴQFVѬe*T1^d9"3BFdVveL-.մ\)MJ6SRIc>tK0Z5g[s5{ fc22F80)YqʌRF\K5%'NSyeJ*޼W&/k qw!4[#7b ?1~i@2TfI&ghlfS%I)IJNU -9y.S\Ŧ.UtFE1S&cwLω }h B1ިȌ6msnQh R *(cg|!:Fur3w_[zjSANLƜ=DqYQJPtv"3e+^0{Bs*$UAd]eeQaaK%z?;![Z9ѳ+axK9iK=\ʩ[9Icn#Ђ )P#OGn;WX8-b.ZBV؇8ckɿ#Ӥ{.5N \Y}XWqѸS5m%MS9ϼ䆼' 0ywe/gK(}%s{ In=|6M5*(Yqk"'!GhL}ACK1u4UAnpf0 aP>Nqip9DwE;,p1RҬ i.f.f&&nxbx4X6-Aqx}[s FH%& .& >QY;ڲ 3\ w18Sh)4['k&!"'-\^v(>󉒭uzx&u|.b!/#o\4hJ/}1m}E_tquq̤g2\3 =@t?"owD}acFATT((@E V.(֋jUmlScS趱m665kjulݮiibɆ<<{}{>xsO'I*ޯ2{*~G!1/9cNc;: h /E=SOXttsuqw+Wڅ;ORx&}_ihepBl oA>'g 0 \Ѓw~r:6,&Msx3g\ 8M~Zp1B~4sy< L=ڍY [ 13 MF]Șk!:Q/H/HLS#'lc-('sٽkrw.<.%'X#%|Y&>^V?o7q?+?6p>%;-&?3EIs߱Y|F 'l!S,>bq}>`%/. W8x | d%3|1bk.< Y Oح{lSWhVﰁ-tLAAb\y`I6I\F/@WpvkwW*E-f96+9G56f-aʙ](qp)ttCzMl$'<?:#|1%ÓDvK[ح"ErJ6bhDzG%!n^'#0Qu7!c$ۈKZ~ـuxQNxxTSmUTj.]b$(2usknι᠝:mFd!6$%sEZ?֡c-QC5߬GE%V`?L+'eTB)NƸ^NRz-\pq#B \1)3p&lʅ%((pnvANxS)ETp!_H< 4\b `:?8x,kmngǪ$77at!i)K[/Eb$`\[J+,f×"J~ f2'9"9nYƭaF%h5080_'ݕl`4-ZnJwOR{fyd*#OIJ4+P)K1^z*kLS>,^[=YVH=n/N-kWɛfҼdofX5.O5[(_V)¿V)sL?  :ǘug\`=b=n[JȗM92$觘&Y+:ЦDE*;bD1"US,w5iZص8"+*I'Y"aR`d"c$ sm-BZybc~1Yy[R s}k@-[ѲV_|;#%]FcgWMDyƧݞ#7;δc2;d:C/FgzG{yb_7z'h)B|̢vb3>1&sFܒح)d(eC2IuLndn*i}c=3 6.Ѳ -%Z29Z:" |bpp8hu$Ee0f'C{:qe*f)=A3z_zT3 gI(G̡g6ͦg'Y0ٵy>-e"%iٮફ; I 1*(K,A6AEUEDDTDaPZwetڎ3utNt*N;M?!ϩ:swFu Kp麈 2\ʦj#[Ʀ)c1]zVifG( Z!‘Lj':fMjNKj9R8J˕E%AɌK¥;I=&D'&*O[5Ǭ0g+#֬ғbrseUx:[\s DHtUrQ%U*4=1M3M@[u`k}jvw5~w-3xqch%ۢI4'Llx"Of؎qqTo3 }qBOpS_;br{kC[]rͤ="[f\`.oow=C}ʜrV:Dw47/T﹄8$~EcHOr@' ۱oi7 { W}r|R _'Q/_ŧў 8~K M3CQcyx!/:^e~O 'xAJcxGg!ESÿ]gM;AJHM|s^OO''4r_em/OxH40?K`'NO ^q/%kIgcL3ׄǣ\^U#Ӷp>-\_ȷVn9mkq9 M^5yۅCxe9vޮǣN]ƪآ7ɓ`Q&M5|zĝ+x&Fo/+rPwܯ&uVy`PlYƎf hUʓ-g\O&]Wnuzt?8ePǐN]ZuE`] eO<9+b^.ÓLood3ݮusJ~L^g:[."X= k*aMu%8ǞiG 'AOR5,~gG˖<E9` 5$.5/Gf'+b{*NNAhdn$ 5]BPV``v|XEz:rPu&|Q'sNn5}߮yWJ-IŤ\9AM!MEfe7x=ΆU kO>9}Ul= ԗ8mKLdӱYqnS^k=$Z-w.""7dXR*L9́^ >PkorN^I#?>u1d7_,6q7w.@N%Ƒ#ȑtJR.'z+^ɥQ7ڗEQaDwy)"'薺$EVZ]d6Gc1d~,{زȋƑB/( e /lEiFZgE^gENs[Aixtθ422YՑH6:t4Er#)뗑Q2Mrngo!Ǘu=~3f~7B9gvr#';-"K^ddD~H64RsD)H5]Dy.Ku'zz9y샿k\̢x]&.d.aEizUꑡrr~\{DznfuE'(,洐Y-dz:mzotdS-tCK ōqv#(;;ڋ,+-H[0)ǷrCKoᲞ]v?uC_a/GxptC73w[fU/'̓䂼H`/.΋=9܋֋eыeɓŠ q+&%£D,f 4~:nrG ˕-KIsL 2(a =ը7tpҘCUэٕՕǥ @hpV$?!SP^B^bj~%b .f4R7OtI*[w|זܗ a9 c-}.zEo#cK6r'r` f Kewny]T,b ⛩CgL@'@]o 6&R%4(9.͍Me֟ //%L'}YTBQLtRh#z`qr ŧؽ:WudAGp$Fr'#pd8y1Q$P(9@!,s2:+5|#Ĭd?}fT+|iObdPc,&xƏhq4q $cb,EaE>GӧFm3}[-|"ek/M.8/QM:ݤӤ2q/qq4p1>bqUO$OsM2\$4VO Id=8`ɉYLzDe=dcB` <~9l&MSPߧI~dhE\,B 2mN,evCm6AkJre\.6/1-(< ">GNð .V+/gZvRG{o~6{Xf:gIL \EAФkt0.KeIj> f;yH\熣}N8ױwMg%k4,[tr&3,J'FW􎃼G<'HBPh)UV^=]>W٥ 5~i-ZѪWv}:ԩ@nt+>}a9)R3s-ygUkֽGjJR!)dV$Q&q(^Hv\BW⟈[ {˃>DM4D_#c/c[h&OܿPj߾-wK=%9Enc&hJGv&'ڱ_v &O_Dc̚hɯo4};懻t#=D޽ǧT avfD'Pm[|ps/ב_6D6n:Sn(g^=9Ke{)#]ʀ}edM+گj(wE$*F6D+v˝75ZU3*QŢI6_QMckbv6ܟIe(ߎە%%KoqŊ ݘPQ=*WR+˿%@@%jHhsNм`#ƕ֕K G7FsRewdBFf_tN 6hb!?Yv%?+a@U;5d/Xz%Y`_He]L-FfP|6W ;mC5߳ Yhc_l ]s,"~ zx[n}6Sաv#/41#9i+6^pZp>y ``,PX\ b$q/b8 u֫)iĜGTXG'Ds "j"@D0:削-J N8}??<;B( VzQ ~T 7_l;oIRYW~WqWq#|G@.Dp((n+Gǟ/2v.;k0~6v>go1Ij p5If;pd| PMu>(YN$V|k.'.g`aN{+!8ژT l H9"~s Dۜiы)VD$f6>d (sb nck-_gMxE7m~@e9mբ֍̌y UoQ6=-;iբyǫXͶV+*K y6Hs5H07d6H|L{b+EF^S03!-sK275UجK{;'_/%2$nMHP`@`m1]V»tKu$^ ء٦"r`.Cl۠f P8r$`1Au5 <*ur$@2glY+vJCܟvhC$f]8}`=vFt:6-۶nָq&f[&4'9 b1Wq=)\Lڜ5R1]iMNY񾛏ҭmXͤ}ϡS}^*2d9mhůϟ>{.IXt񂹳= `q-=U᧨|Elw` $̀=KY+f ,@~o5:x" c0`y -g0W`;2 endstream endobj 1603 0 obj <> endobj xref 0 1614 0000000000 65535 f 0000020840 00000 n 0000021218 00000 n 0000024325 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000000000 65535 f 0000024407 00000 n 0000024447 00000 n 0000025044 00000 n 0000025132 00000 n 0000025470 00000 n 0000038824 00000 n 0000038939 00000 n 0000039733 00000 n 0000040205 00000 n 0000040710 00000 n 0000041113 00000 n 0000041629 00000 n 0000043915 00000 n 0000044000 00000 n 0000044422 00000 n 0000044985 00000 n 0000047955 00000 n 0000048051 00000 n 0000048674 00000 n 0000049340 00000 n 0000052911 00000 n 0000053026 00000 n 0000053139 00000 n 0000053449 00000 n 0000053759 00000 n 0000054069 00000 n 0000054421 00000 n 0000054745 00000 n 0000067146 00000 n 0000076143 00000 n 0000076326 00000 n 0000076420 00000 n 0000076712 00000 n 0000077018 00000 n 0000077639 00000 n 0000086993 00000 n 0000095413 00000 n 0000104304 00000 n 0000104628 00000 n 0000113009 00000 n 0000113115 00000 n 0000113439 00000 n 0000113763 00000 n 0000114073 00000 n 0000114411 00000 n 0000123573 00000 n 0000132373 00000 n 0000140735 00000 n 0000149254 00000 n 0000149577 00000 n 0000157517 00000 n 0000157623 00000 n 0000157946 00000 n 0000158255 00000 n 0000158578 00000 n 0000158901 00000 n 0000167210 00000 n 0000175298 00000 n 0000184079 00000 n 0000193153 00000 n 0000193476 00000 n 0000202013 00000 n 0000202119 00000 n 0000202456 00000 n 0000202765 00000 n 0000203088 00000 n 0000203411 00000 n 0000211774 00000 n 0000220227 00000 n 0000228132 00000 n 0000235959 00000 n 0000235992 00000 n 0000728664 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0000002906 00000 n 0000004976 00000 n 0000007006 00000 n 0000009065 00000 n 0000011141 00000 n 0000013295 00000 n 0000015744 00000 n 0000017156 00000 n 0000020599 00000 n trailer <> xref 0 1 0000000000 65535 f trailer <]/Prev 728953/XRefStm 20599>> startxref 761283 %%EOF